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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,369 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

In the modern era of superplasticizer-based concrete technology, water demand (or specific surface) of aggregate is a significantly underestimated factor influencing cement paste demand in the self-compacting concrete (SCC) design process. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,869 Views
14 Pages

9 June 2022

Ground blast-furnace slag is one of the waste products available in Ukraine and other countries. It is obtained at metallurgical enterprises in huge quantities and can be efficiently used for concrete production. The article is devoted to obtaining e...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,086 Views
9 Pages

16 June 2025

Cobalt-based perovskite oxides exhibit remarkable catalytic activity owing to abundant oxygen vacancies and mixed ionic–electronic conductivity, but they suffer from structural instability. In contrast, iron-based perovskite oxides are thermoch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,455 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2020

To investigate the combined compression-shear performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC), eight groups of concrete specimens under different axial compression ratios were designed, and the composite performance under different axial stresses was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,082 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2021

Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a unique kind of concrete that tends to consolidate in terms of its weight. In this study, the prime target is to investigate the durability properties of SCC developed using eco-friendly economical waste binding mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
17 Pages

Tribocorrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking Risk Assessment of Novel Hybrid Stainless Steel–Carbon Fibre Tubes

  • Arshad Yazdanpanah,
  • Valentina Zin,
  • Francesca Valentini,
  • Luca Pezzato and
  • Katya Brunelli

The increasing demand for lightweight, high-performance materials in marine and offshore engineering has driven the development of hybrid solutions combining metals and composites. This study investigates the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and tribo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,846 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2022

Water leakage and debris accumulation caused by the expansion joints in a bridge superstructure reduce the service life of the bridge and increase the maintenance costs. A link slab is an effective means to eliminate the expansion joints, providing a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,069 Views
7 Pages

26 October 2023

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly flowable, self-leveling, and non-segregating type of concrete that requires no form of vibration to maintain its uniformity throughout the mixture as well as being able to perform in an outstanding manner in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,001 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2022

The composition of self-compacting concrete (SCC) contains 60–70% coarse and fine aggregates, which are replaced by construction waste, such as recycled aggregates (RA). However, the complexity of its structure requires a time-consuming mixed d...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,555 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning-Assisted Prediction of Corrosion Behavior of 7XXX Aluminum Alloys

  • Xilin Xiong,
  • Na Zhang,
  • Jingjing Yang,
  • Tongqian Chen and
  • Tong Niu

29 March 2024

High-strength and lightweight 7XXX Al alloys are widely applied in aerospace industries. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in these alloys has been extensively discussed, and electrochemical corrosion should be brought to the forefront when these mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,819 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Curing Temperature and Steel Slag Aggregates on High-Strength Self-Compacting Alkali-Activated Concrete

  • Lucas B. R. Araújo,
  • Daniel L. L. Targino,
  • Lucas F. A. L. Babadopulos,
  • Antonin Fabbri,
  • Antonio Eduardo. B. Cabral,
  • Rime Chehade and
  • Heloina N. Costa

1 February 2025

There is a growing demand for sustainable solutions in civil engineering concerning the carbon footprint of cementitious composites. Alkali-Activated Binders (AAB) are materials with great potential to replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC), with sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,944 Views
19 Pages

Study on the Influence of Specimen Size and Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength of Rock-Filled Concrete

  • Xiang Li,
  • Yufan Zhang,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Haimei Liao,
  • Lei Yu,
  • Yunke Liu,
  • Guoji Wang,
  • Yinghong Zhao and
  • Haoyang Qiao

19 May 2023

Rock-filled concrete (RFC) technology is a new type of mass concrete construction technology, which consists of two basic components: the force transfer frame formed by large-size rock accumulation and the matrix formed by self-compacting concrete (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,123 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Chestnut Hydrolysable Tannin on Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, Milk Production and Somatic Cell Count in Crossbred Dairy Cows

  • Tipwadee Prapaiwong,
  • Wuttikorn Srakaew,
  • Sukanya Poolthajit,
  • Chalong Wachirapakorn and
  • Chaiwat Jarassaeng

1 April 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of chestnut hydrolysable tannin (CHT) on intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, milk yield and somatic cell count in crossbred dairy cows (>75% Holstein Friesian). Four crossbred dairy cows (46...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,710 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Milking Vacuum and the Supplementation of Vitamin E and Se in Milk Quantity, Quality, and Hygiene of Mammary gland in Mountainous Greek Sheep

  • Konstantinos Mamatsios,
  • Maria-Anastasia Karatzia,
  • Georgios Manessis,
  • Eleni Kasapidou,
  • Ioannis Bossis and
  • Zoitsa Basdagianni

2 November 2023

The aim of this research was to study the effect of two machine milking vacuum levels on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of milk and mammary gland hygiene of ewes, when vitamin E and Se were administrated supplementarily. The experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,989 Views
20 Pages

4 February 2022

Steel–timber composite (STC) systems are considered as an environmentally friendly alternative to steel–concrete composite (SCC) structures due to its advantages including high strength-to-weight ratio, lower carbon footprint, and fully dry construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,044 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Design and Optimisation of Self-Compacting High Early-Strength Cement-Based Mortars

  • Nara Cangussu,
  • Ana Mafalda Matos,
  • Paula Milheiro-Oliveira and
  • Lino Maia

24 March 2023

The use of SCC in Europe began in the 1990s and was mainly promoted by the precast industry. Precast companies generally prefer high early-strength concrete mixtures to accelerate their production rate, reducing the demoulding time. From a materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,377 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Mineral Salt Blocks Containing Sodium Bicarbonate or Selenium on Ruminal pH, Rumen Fermentation and Milk Production and Composition in Crossbred Dairy Cows

  • Hathaichanok Insoongnern,
  • Wuttikorn Srakaew,
  • Tipwadee Prapaiwong,
  • Napongphot Suphrap,
  • Saisamorn Potirahong and
  • Chalong Wachirapakorn

11 December 2021

Ruminal pH is an important physiological parameter that regulates microbe activity; optimizing ruminal pH may improve rumen fermentation and milk production. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,722 Views
17 Pages

12 May 2022

In this study, a system was designed that can encapsulate and deliver gallic acid (GA), which was composed of polysaccharide polymers based on sodium alginate (SA), carboxymethyl chitosan (CCT), and cellulose nanofibers (CN) and was assisted by porou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
321 Views
25 Pages

A Critical Review of Diffusion—Thermomechanical and Composite Reinforcement Approaches for Surface Hardening of Aluminum Alloys and Matrix Composites

  • Narayana Swamy Rangaiah,
  • Ananda Hegde,
  • Sathyashankara Sharma,
  • Gowrishankar Mandya Channegowda,
  • Umanath R. Poojary and
  • Niranjana Rai

12 December 2025

Aluminum alloys require improved surface performance to satisfy the demands of today’s aerospace, automotive, marine, and structural applications. This paper compares three key surface hardening methods: diffusion-assisted microalloying, thermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,024 Views
23 Pages

Microstructural, Mechanical and Fresh-State Performance of BOF Steel Slag in Alkali-Activated Binders: Experimental Characterization and Parametric Mix Design Method

  • Lucas B. R. Araújo,
  • Daniel L. L. Targino,
  • Lucas F. A. L. Babadopulos,
  • Heloina N. Costa,
  • Antonio E. B. Cabral and
  • Juceline B. S. Bastos

15 June 2025

Alkali-activated binders (AAB) are a suitable and sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), with reductions in natural resource usage and environmental emissions in regions where the necessary industrial residues are available. Despi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,062 Views
17 Pages

Establishment of Betalain-Producing Cell Line and Optimization of Pigment Production in Cell Suspension Cultures of Celosia argentea var. plumosa

  • Thapagorn Sang A Roon,
  • Poramaporn Klanrit,
  • Poramate Klanrit,
  • Pornthap Thanonkeo,
  • Jirawan Apiraksakorn,
  • Sudarat Thanonkeo and
  • Preekamol Klanrit

16 November 2024

The prevalence of synthetic colorants in commercial products has raised concerns regarding potential risks, including allergic reactions and carcinogenesis, associated with their use or consumption. Natural plant extracts have gained attention as pot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Citations
23,577 Views
23 Pages

19 May 2021

Duplex stainless steels were first manufactured early in the 20th century, but it was the introduction in the 1970s of the argon-oxygen decarburisation (AOD) steel making process and the addition of nitrogen to these steels, that made the alloys stro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,882 Views
13 Pages

Composition, Organoleptic Characteristics, Fatty Acid Profile and Oxidative Status of Cow’s Milk and White Cheese after Dietary Partial Replacement of Soybean Meal with Flaxseed and Lupin

  • Stella Dokou,
  • Antonios Athanasoulas,
  • Stylianos Vasilopoulos,
  • Zoitsa Basdagianni,
  • Eleni Dovolou,
  • Ioannis Nanas,
  • Katerina Grigoriadou,
  • Georgios S. Amiridis and
  • Ilias Giannenas

25 March 2023

The effect of partial substitution of soybean meal by equal quantities of flaxseed and lupins in diets of Holstein dairy cows and heifers was investigated. A total of 6 animals (30 multiparous and 30 primiparous) were allocated into two equal groups...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,193 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2023

The accelerated advancement of industrialization, urbanization, and technology produces an enormous amount of waste materials that are channelled into the environment, contaminating the soil, water and air. This exceedingly large volume of waste in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,937 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Milk Quality and Antioxidant Status in Lactating Dairy Goats through the Dietary Incorporation of Purple Napier Grass Silage

  • Narawich Onjai-uea,
  • Siwaporn Paengkoum,
  • Nittaya Taethaisong,
  • Sorasak Thongpea and
  • Pramote Paengkoum

6 March 2024

Oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants can cause damage to certain cellular components. Purple Napier grass, a semi-dwarf variety, is characterized by its purple leaves and contains anthocyanins, which provide...