This study explores homework practices and perceptions among Slovenian fourth-grade students and their parents, using data from PIRLS 2021 and national additions. Homework remains a contentious topic, often debated in terms of necessity and impact. T...
The benefits of reading aloud to young children for their reading development are well documented, and international large-scale assessments (ILSAs) offer an opportunity to explore its unique contribution to literacy achievement at both the primary a...
Diverse application scenarios demand frequency-selective surfaces (FSSs) with tailored center frequencies and bandwidths. However, their design traditionally relies on iterative full-wave simulations using tools such as the High-Frequency Structure S...
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, DRL has shown great potential in solving complex real-time optimal power flow problems of modern power systems. Nevertheless, traditional DRL methodologies confront dual bottlenecks: (...
In recent literature, alternative models for handling missing item responses in large-scale assessments have been proposed. Based on simulations and arguments based on psychometric test theory, it is argued in this literature that missing item respon...
Digital assessments record item-visit durations and revisiting. These traces can reveal responses to task difficulty, but achievement associations do not establish stable person-level measures. We linked digitalPIRLS 2021 process, response, and achie...
Arabidopsis thaliana has proven a powerful system for developmental genetics, but identification of gametophytic genes with developmental mutants can be complicated by factors such as gametophyte-lethality, functional redundancy, or poor penetrance....
Surgical precision is critical in oncology, where complete tumor resection while preserving healthy tissue directly influences patient outcomes. Traditional intraoperative diagnostic tools, such as frozen-section analysis, are limited by time constra...
Background: The purpose of this study is to elucidate the potentially complex relationship between digital self-efficacy and students’ engagement with reading activities, given that the students are known to enjoy reading. Of particular interes...
Self-supervised learning approaches have seen success transferring between similar medical imaging datasets, however there has been no large scale attempt to compare the transferability of self-supervised models against each other on medical images....
The growing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation in multi-energy microgrids has amplified the challenges of maintaining real-time operational efficiency, reliability, and safety under conditions of renewable variability and forecast uncertaint...
Accurate prediction of quality indicators during juice pasteurization is challenged by the intricate coupling between temperature-dependent reaction kinetics and the limited availability of labeled data under laboratory-controlled pasteurization cond...
Missing item responses are frequently found in educational large-scale assessment studies. In this article, the Mislevy-Wu item response model is applied for handling nonignorable missing item responses. This model allows that the missingness of an i...
Large-scale secondary datasets such as PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS, and TALIS present valuable opportunities for researchers to investigate diverse issues of educational significance. However, one challenge when analyzing these datasets is to navigate the dif...
While untargeted analysis of biological tissues with ambient mass spectrometry analysis probes has been widely reported in the literature, there are currently no guidelines to standardize the workflows for the experimental design, creation, and valid...