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18,573 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,717 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2015

Long-term global datasets of the Leaf Area Index (LAI) are important for monitoring global vegetation dynamics and are an important input for Earth system models (ESM). The comparison of long-term datasets is based on two recently available datasets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,943 Views
23 Pages

Continuous Leaf Area Index (LAI) Observation in Forests: Validation, Application, and Improvement of LAI-NOS

  • Zhentao Gao,
  • Yunping Chen,
  • Zhengjian Zhang,
  • Tianxin Duan,
  • Juncheng Chen and
  • Ainong Li

16 May 2024

The leaf area index (LAI) is one of the core parameters reflecting the growth status of vegetation. The continuous long-term observation of the LAI is key when assessing the dynamic changes in the energy exchange of ecosystems and the vegetation&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,771 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2017

Vegetation is often represented by the leaf area index (LAI) in many ecological, hydrological and meteorological land surface models. However, the spatio-temporal dynamics of the vegetation are important to represent in these models. While the widely...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
20,087 Views
28 Pages

21 October 2020

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important vegetation parameter. Active light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology has been widely used to estimate vegetation LAI. In this study, LiDAR technology, LAI retrieval and validation methods, and impact facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,215 Views
25 Pages

29 January 2015

The validation process for a moderate resolution leaf area index (LAI) product (i.e., MODIS) involves the creation of a high spatial resolution LAI reference map (Lai-RM), which when scaled to the moderate LAI resolution (i.e., > 1 km) allows for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,576 Views
12 Pages

19 June 2020

Leaf area index (LAI) is widely used for algorithms and modelling in the field of ecology and land surface processes. At a global scale, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) products generated by different remote sensing satellites, have pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,372 Views
19 Pages

Error Analysis of LAI Measurements with LAI-2000 Due to Discrete View Angular Range Angles for Continuous Canopies

  • Jun Geng,
  • Gang Yuan,
  • J. M. Chen,
  • Chunguang Lyu,
  • Lili Tu,
  • Weiliang Fan,
  • Qingjiu Tian,
  • Zhaofu Wu,
  • Tingye Tao and
  • Shaoteng Wang
  • + 5 authors

6 April 2021

As a widely used ground-based optical instrument, the LAI-2000 or LAI-2200 plant canopy analyzer (PCA) (Li-Cor, Inc., Lincoln, NE) is designed to measure the plant effective leaf area index (Le) by measuring the canopy gap fraction at several limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,564 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of the High-Resolution MuSyQ LAI Product over Heterogeneous Land Surfaces

  • Dandan Li,
  • Yajun Huang,
  • Yao Xiao,
  • Min He,
  • Jianguang Wen,
  • Yuanqing Li and
  • Mingguo Ma

23 February 2023

In recent years, the retrieval and validation of remotely-sensed leaf area index (LAI) products over complex land surfaces have received much attention due to the high-precision land surface model simulations and applications in global climate change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
8,055 Views
10 Pages

10 December 2019

With recent bans on the growth-promoting use of antibiotics, alternative strategies are needed to improve the performance of agricultural animals. Here, the effects of dietary supplementation with Clostridium butyricum and a combination of Saccharomy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,963 Views
16 Pages

2 January 2020

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important parameter for monitoring the physical and biological processes of vegetation canopy. Due to the constraints of cloud contamination, snowfall, and instrument conditions, most of the current satellite remote sensin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,138 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Terrain on MODIS and GLASS Leaf Area Index (LAI) Products in Qinling Mountains Forests

  • Jiaman Zheng,
  • Mengyuan Wang,
  • Mingyue Liang,
  • Yuyang Gao,
  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Mengyun Liu and
  • Xiaoping Wang

25 October 2024

Leaf Area Index (LAI), as a pivotal parameter in characterizing the structural properties of vegetation ecosystems, holds significant importance in assessing the carbon sink function. Given the availability of multiple long-term LAI products, validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,794 Views
17 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Simulation of LAI on Basis of Rainfall and Growing Degree Days

  • Elham Davoodi,
  • Hoda Ghasemieh,
  • Okke Batelaan and
  • Khodayar Abdollahi

23 November 2017

The dimensionless Leaf Area Index (LAI) is widely used to characterize vegetation cover. With recent remote sensing developments LAI is available for large areas, although not continuous. However, in practice, continuous spatial-temporal LAI datasets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,834 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Scale Validation of MODIS LAI Products Based on Crop Growth Period

  • Ting Wang,
  • Yonghua Qu,
  • Ziqing Xia,
  • Yiping Peng and
  • Zhenhua Liu

Leaf area index (LAI) is one of the most important canopy structure parameters utilized in process-based models of climate, hydrology, and biogeochemistry. In order to determine the reliability and applicability of satellite LAI products, it is criti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,166 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2021

The leaf area index (LAI) is an essential input parameter for quantitatively studying the energy and mass balance in soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer systems. As an active remote sensing technology, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) provides a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,726 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2022

Leaf area index (LAI), which is an important vegetation structure parameter, plays a crucial role in evaluating crop growth and yield. Generally, it is difficult to accurately estimate LAI only using vegetation index in remote sensing (RS), especiall...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,815 Views
7 Pages

Advance Ensemble Flood Warning System: A Case Study for Nullah Lai

  • Muhammad Aamir Siddiqui,
  • Mudasser Muneer Khan,
  • Rabia Khan and
  • Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah

River flow forecasting is an essential tool to manage floods in the current era, especially for flash flooding scenarios in urban areas. This study focuses the flash flooding scenario in the Nullah Lai basin, which comprises the twin cities Islamabad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,754 Views
16 Pages

UAV Based Estimation of Forest Leaf Area Index (LAI) through Oblique Photogrammetry

  • Lingchen Lin,
  • Kunyong Yu,
  • Xiong Yao,
  • Yangbo Deng,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Nankun Wu and
  • Jian Liu

22 February 2021

As a key canopy structure parameter, the estimation method of the Leaf Area Index (LAI) has always attracted attention. To explore a potential method to estimate forest LAI from 3D point cloud at low cost, we took photos from different angles of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,017 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2018

The Mongolian Plateau (MP) and Tibetan Plateau (TP) have experienced higher-than-global average warming in recent decades, resulting in many significant changes in ecosystem structure and function. Among them are the leaf area index (LAI) and albedo,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,569 Views
11 Pages

The LAI Coupling Associated with the M6 Luxian Earthquake in China on 16 September 2021

  • Chieh-Hung Chen,
  • Yang-Yi Sun,
  • Kai Lin,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Yali Wang,
  • Yongxin Gao,
  • Dixin Zhang,
  • Rui Xu and
  • Cong Chen

5 December 2021

Periodic signals replaced noise that was found in continuous seismic data, particularly in the nighttime, from the broadband seismometer at the MVP-LAI (monitoring vibrations and perturbations in the lithosphere, atmosphere and ionosphere) system bef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Citations
15,609 Views
26 Pages

Evaluation of MODIS LAI/FPAR Product Collection 6. Part 2: Validation and Intercomparison

  • Kai Yan,
  • Taejin Park,
  • Guangjian Yan,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Ramakrishna R. Nemani,
  • Yuri Knyazikhin and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

30 May 2016

The aim of this paper is to assess the latest version of the MODIS LAI/FPAR product (MOD15A2H), namely Collection 6 (C6). We comprehensively evaluate this product through three approaches: validation with field measurements, intercomparison with othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
948 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of Deep Learning Models for LAI Simulation and Interpretable Hydrothermal Coupling in the Loess Plateau

  • Junpo Yu,
  • Yajun Si,
  • Wen Zhao,
  • Zeyu Zhou,
  • Jiming Jin,
  • Wenjun Yan,
  • Xiangyu Shao,
  • Zhixiang Xu and
  • Junwei Gan

2 August 2025

As the world’s largest loess deposit region, the Loess Plateau’s vegetation dynamics are crucial for its regional water–heat balance and ecosystem functioning. Leaf Area Index (LAI) serves as a key indicator bridging canopy architec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,710 Views
27 Pages

Estimating Crop LAI Using Spectral Feature Extraction and the Hybrid Inversion Method

  • Liang Liang,
  • Di Geng,
  • Juan Yan,
  • Siyi Qiu,
  • Liping Di,
  • Shuguo Wang,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Jianrong Kang and
  • Li Li

28 October 2020

The leaf area index (LAI) is an essential indicator used in crop growth monitoring. In the study, a hybrid inversion method, which combined a physical model with a statistical method, was proposed to estimate the crop LAI. The simulated compact high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,835 Views
20 Pages

Characterizing the Error and Bias of Remotely Sensed LAI Products: An Example for Tropical and Subtropical Evergreen Forests in South China

  • Yuan Zhao,
  • Xiaoqiu Chen,
  • Thomas Luke Smallman,
  • Sophie Flack-Prain,
  • David T. Milodowski and
  • Mathew Williams

23 September 2020

Leaf area is a key parameter underpinning ecosystem carbon, water and energy exchanges via photosynthesis, transpiration and absorption of radiation, from local to global scales. Satellite-based Earth Observation (EO) can provide estimates of leaf ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,407 Views
19 Pages

Generation and Evaluation of LAI and FPAR Products from Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) Data

  • Yepei Chen,
  • Kaimin Sun,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Ting Bai,
  • Taejin Park,
  • Weile Wang,
  • Ramakrishna R. Nemani and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

27 June 2019

Leaf area index (LAI) and fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) absorbed by vegetation are two of the essential biophysical variables used in most global models of climate, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and ecology. Most LAI/FPAR produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
11,573 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Best Hyperspectral Features for LAI Estimation Using Partial Least Squares Regression

  • Xinchuan Li,
  • Youjing Zhang,
  • Yansong Bao,
  • Juhua Luo,
  • Xiuliang Jin,
  • Xingang Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Song and
  • Guijun Yang

1 July 2014

The use of spectral features to estimate leaf area index (LAI) is generally considered a challenging task for hyperspectral data. In this study, the hyperspectral reflectance of winter wheat was selected to optimize the selection of spectral features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,877 Views
17 Pages

A Cost-Constrained Sampling Strategy in Support of LAI Product Validation in Mountainous Areas

  • Gaofei Yin,
  • Ainong Li,
  • Yelu Zeng,
  • Baodong Xu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Xi Nan,
  • Huaan Jin and
  • Jinhu Bian

26 August 2016

Increasing attention is being paid on leaf area index (LAI) retrieval in mountainous areas. Mountainous areas present extreme topographic variability, and are characterized by more spatial heterogeneity and inaccessibility compared with flat terrain....

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
10,272 Views
24 Pages

Evaluation of Global Decametric-Resolution LAI, FAPAR and FVC Estimates Derived from Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Qiong Hu,
  • Jingya Yang,
  • Baodong Xu,
  • Jianxi Huang,
  • Muhammad Sohail Memon,
  • Gaofei Yin,
  • Yelu Zeng,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Ke Liu

12 March 2020

Global biophysical products at decametric resolution derived from Sentinel-2 imagery have emerged as a promising dataset for fine-scale ecosystem modeling and agricultural monitoring. Evaluating uncertainties of different Sentinel-2 biophysical produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,687 Views
22 Pages

Estimating LAI for Cotton Using Multisource UAV Data and a Modified Universal Model

  • Puchen Yan,
  • Qisheng Han,
  • Yangming Feng and
  • Shaozhong Kang

30 August 2022

Leaf area index(LAI) is an important indicator of crop growth and water status. With the continuous development of precision agriculture, estimating LAI using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing has received extensive attention due to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,956 Views
17 Pages

Prototyping of LAI and FPAR Retrievals from MODIS Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) Data

  • Chi Chen,
  • Yuri Knyazikhin,
  • Taejin Park,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Alexei Lyapustin,
  • Yujie Wang,
  • Bin Yang and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

15 April 2017

Leaf area index (LAI) and fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) absorbed by vegetation are key variables in many global models of climate, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and ecology. These parameters are being operationally produced fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
15,890 Views
12 Pages

A 30+ Year AVHRR LAI and FAPAR Climate Data Record: Algorithm Description and Validation

  • Martin Claverie,
  • Jessica L. Matthews,
  • Eric F. Vermote and
  • Christopher O. Justice

22 March 2016

In- land surface models, which are used to evaluate the role of vegetation in the context of global climate change and variability, LAI and FAPAR play a key role, specifically with respect to the carbon and water cycles. The AVHRR-based LAI/FAPAR dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,568 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Two Data Assimilation Methods for Improving MODIS LAI Time Series for Bamboo Forests

  • Fangjie Mao,
  • Xuejian Li,
  • Huaqiang Du,
  • Guomo Zhou,
  • Ning Han,
  • Xiaojun Xu,
  • Yuli Liu,
  • Liang Chen and
  • Lu Cui

25 April 2017

Bamboo forests, especially the Moso bamboo forest (MBF) and the Lei bamboo forest (LBF), have a strong carbon sequestration capability and play an important role in the global forest carbon cycle. The leaf area index (LAI) is an important structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,531 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2021

Leaf area index (LAI) is a key biophysical variable to characterize vegetation canopy. Accurate and quantitative LAI estimation is significant for monitoring vegetation growth status. ZhuHai-1 (ZH-1), which is a commercial remote sensing micro-nano s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,448 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2024

The leaf area index (LAI) is a critical variable for forest ecosystem processes. Passive optical and active LiDAR remote sensing have been used to retrieve LAI. LiDAR data have good penetration to provide vertical structure distribution and deliver t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
508 Citations
48,516 Views
27 Pages

17 April 2009

The ability to accurately and rapidly acquire leaf area index (LAI) is an indispensable component of process-based ecological research facilitating the understanding of gas-vegetation exchange phenomenon at an array of spatial scales from the leaf to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,446 Views
13 Pages

Research on Estimating Rice Canopy Height and LAI Based on LiDAR Data

  • Linlong Jing,
  • Xinhua Wei,
  • Qi Song and
  • Fei Wang

9 October 2023

Rice canopy height and density are directly usable crop phenotypic traits for the direct estimation of crop biomass. Therefore, it is crucial to rapidly and accurately estimate these phenotypic parameters. To achieve the non-destructive detection and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,144 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2023

The spatial heterogeneity in hydrologic simulations is a key difference between lumped and distributed models. Not all distributed models benefit from pedo-transfer functions based on the soil properties and crop-vegetation dynamics. Mostly coarse-sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,684 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2015

Upscaling in situ leaf area index (LAI) measurements to the footprint scale is important for the validation of medium resolution remote sensing products. However, surface heterogeneity and temporal variation of vegetation make this difficult. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Citations
13,050 Views
21 Pages

Combining Color Indices and Textures of UAV-Based Digital Imagery for Rice LAI Estimation

  • Songyang Li,
  • Fei Yuan,
  • Syed Tahir Ata-UI-Karim,
  • Hengbiao Zheng,
  • Tao Cheng,
  • Xiaojun Liu,
  • Yongchao Tian,
  • Yan Zhu,
  • Weixing Cao and
  • Qiang Cao

26 July 2019

Leaf area index (LAI) is a fundamental indicator of plant growth status in agronomic and environmental studies. Due to rapid advances in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and sensor technologies, UAV-based remote sensing is emerging as a promising soluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,564 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the MODIS LAI/FPAR Algorithm Based on 3D-RTM Simulations: A Case Study of Grassland

  • Jiabin Pu,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Guohuan Zhou,
  • Yongqiao Lei,
  • Yingxin Zhu,
  • Donghou Guo,
  • Hanliang Li,
  • Linlin Xu,
  • Yuri Knyazikhin and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

16 October 2020

Uncertainty assessment of the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) leaf area index (LAI) and the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by vegetation (FPAR) retrieval algorithm can provide a scientific basis for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,959 Views
21 Pages

A New Equation for Deriving Vegetation Phenophase from Time Series of Leaf Area Index (LAI) Data

  • Mingliang Che,
  • Baozhang Chen,
  • Huifang Zhang,
  • Shifeng Fang,
  • Guang Xu,
  • Xiaofeng Lin and
  • Yuchen Wang

17 June 2014

Accurately modeling the land surface phenology based on satellite data is very important to the study of vegetation ecological dynamics and the related ecosystem process. In this study, we developed a Sigmoid curve (S-curve) function by integrating a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,223 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Crop Leaf Angle on LAI-Sensitive Narrow-Band Vegetation Indices Derived from Imaging Spectroscopy

  • Xiaochen Zou,
  • Iina Haikarainen,
  • Iikka P. Haikarainen,
  • Pirjo Mäkelä,
  • Matti Mõttus and
  • Petri Pellikka

22 August 2018

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important biophysical variable for understanding the radiation use efficiency of field crops and their potential yield. On a large scale, LAI can be estimated with the help of imaging spectroscopy. However, recent studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,251 Views
15 Pages

15 February 2013

Understanding the impact of vegetation mixture and misclassification on leaf area index (LAI) estimation is crucial for algorithm development and the application community. Using the MODIS standard land cover and LAI products, global LAI climatologie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,621 Views
14 Pages

Vegetation Horizontal Occlusion Index (VHOI) from TLS and UAV Image to Better Measure Mangrove LAI

  • Xianxian Guo,
  • Le Wang,
  • Jinyan Tian,
  • Dameng Yin,
  • Chen Shi and
  • Sheng Nie

3 November 2018

Accurate measurement of the field leaf area index (LAI) is crucial for assessing forest growth and health status. Three-dimensional (3-D) structural information of trees from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) have information loss to various extents b...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
139 Citations
10,850 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2017

Leaf area index (LAI) is a significant biophysical variable in the models of hydrology, climatology and crop growth. Rapid monitoring of LAI is critical in modern precision agriculture. Remote sensing (RS) on satellite, aerial and unmanned aerial veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Citations
14,376 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of MODIS LAI/FPAR Product Collection 6. Part 1: Consistency and Improvements

  • Kai Yan,
  • Taejin Park,
  • Guangjian Yan,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Ramakrishna R. Nemani,
  • Yuri Knyazikhin and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

26 April 2016

As the latest version of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) products, Collection 6 (C6) has been distributed since August 2015. This collection is eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,067 Views
23 Pages

Interpretable LAI Fine Inversion of Maize by Fusing Satellite, UAV Multispectral, and Thermal Infrared Images

  • Yu Yao,
  • Hengbin Wang,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Xiang Gao,
  • Shuai Yang,
  • Yuanyuan Zhao,
  • Shaoming Li,
  • Xiaodong Zhang and
  • Zhe Liu

Leaf area index (LAI) serves as a crucial indicator for characterizing the growth and development process of maize. However, the LAI inversion of maize based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is highly susceptible to various factors such as weather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,043 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2023

The egg production of laying hens is crucial to breeding enterprises in the laying hen breeding industry. However, there is currently no systematic or accurate method to identify low-egg-production-laying hens in commercial farms, and the majority of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,668 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2022

Yield estimation using remote sensing data is a research priority in modern agriculture. The rapid and accurate estimation of winter wheat yields over large areas is an important prerequisite for food security policy formulation and implementation. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,112 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2023

The leaf area index (LAI) serves as a crucial metric in quantifying the structure and density of vegetation canopies, playing an instrumental role in determining vegetation productivity, nutrient and water utilization, and carbon balance dynamics. In...

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