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  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
34,709 Views
2 Pages

The Effects of L-Theanine Supplementation on Quality of Sleep: A Systematic Review

  • Amanda Bulman,
  • Nathan D’Cunha,
  • Wolfgang Marx,
  • Murray Turner,
  • Andrew McKune and
  • Nenad Naumovski

Background/Objectives: Sleep disturbances are considered a major public health issue due to their negative impact on overall health and the economy. There is an increasing interest in plant bioactive compounds as natural alternatives to common pharma...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
20,083 Views
6 Pages

4 August 2023

The coffee industry is encountering a plethora of challenges amidst a rapidly evolving world. We will delve into the multifaceted landscape of the coffee business, highlighting the emerging hurdles that have reshaped its dynamics. Climate change rema...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
15,115 Views
2 Pages

Walnut Consumption Improves Sleep Quality: A Randomized-Controlled Trial

  • Maria Izquierdo-Pulido,
  • María Fernanda Zerón-Rugerio,
  • Aradeisy Ibarra-Picón,
  • María Diez-Hernández,
  • Francisco Pérez-Cano and
  • Trinitat Cambras

Diet and sleep are two factors intrinsic to health which influence each other. For instance, diet may influence sleep via melatonin and its biosynthesis from tryptophan. Experimental data exist indicating that the provision of specific foods rich in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
14,047 Views
7 Pages

24 July 2024

In 2016, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified the drinking of very hot beverages above 65 °C as “probably carcinogenic to humans” (Group 2A), with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) particularly ass...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,538 Views
6 Pages

12 August 2023

The coffee by-product market represents a transformative paradigm in the coffee industry, capitalizing on previously overlooked resources and generating economic value through sustainable practices. We will explore the multifaceted opportunities and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,406 Views
13 Pages

In the European Union (EU), the labeling of coffee and coffee by-products adheres to comprehensive regulations aimed at ensuring product transparency and consumer safety. According to Regulation (EU) 1169/2011, the mandatory particulars that must app...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,845 Views
11 Pages

Surveillance of Unregulated Caffeine Health Claims on Coffee and Other Foods—A Market Analysis

  • Katharina Höfflin,
  • Veronika Kurz,
  • Yvonne Köder,
  • Kristina Schmied,
  • Verena Bock,
  • Ann-Kathrin Kull and
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

8 August 2024

Caffeine is an alkaloid belonging to the methylated xanthine family. It is found in various foods of plant origin, including tea leaves, guarana berries, and coffee beans. Due to its stimulating effect on the central nervous system and the associated...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,469 Views
7 Pages

21 August 2023

The Philippines is one of only a few countries where Coffea liberica is commercially produced. Two infra-species, C. liberica liberica (also locally known as ‘liberica’) and C. liberica var dewevrei (also known as ‘excelsa&rsqu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,966 Views
10 Pages

20 August 2023

This article discusses the past, present, and future development potential of the Liberica coffee industry in Malaysia, a traditional producer of Liberica coffee. It explores the challenges faced by the industry in the context of the specialty coffee...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,892 Views
12 Pages

The development of the digital and creative industry today opens up more opportunities to carry out marketing activities, both products and services; especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced us all to switch to digital platforms. Social...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
7,518 Views
2 Pages

Background and objectives: Endometriosis is a condition, in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder, caused by the imbalance of androgen hormones....

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
6,756 Views
11 Pages

Proceedings of the 14th Alcohol Hangover Research Group Meeting in Glasgow, UK

  • Maureen N. Zijlstra,
  • Gillian Bruce,
  • Lydia E. Devenney,
  • Emina Išerić,
  • Jacqueline M. Iversen,
  • Analia Karadayian,
  • Agnese Merlo,
  • Sean O’Neill,
  • Panagiotis Nikolaou and
  • Joris C. Verster
  • + 5 authors

This proceedings summarize the presentations of the 14th Alcohol Hangover Research Group (AHRG) meeting, 11–13 April 2024 in Glasgow, UK. At this annual meeting, researchers and industry representatives discussed the current state of knowledge...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,653 Views
4 Pages

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is made from roasted and ground beans of the coffee plant. There are over 100 species of coffee plants, but only 2 are widely available: Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. There are many...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
6,630 Views
2 Pages

Mercury Content in Fish Oil Food Supplements and Associated Health Risk

  • Ljilja Torović,
  • Jelena Banović Fuentes,
  • Nataša Stanojković,
  • Danijela Lukić and
  • Mirjana Djermanović

The market for fish oil supplements is growing significantly, as fish oil is one of the best-known sources of beneficial long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, along with the potent health benefits, first of all regarding the reduction of c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,529 Views
10 Pages

This study discusses the process of digitizing the Dutch East India Company (VOC) treasures archive from the 17th century to the mid-20th century during the Dutch East Indies colonial government (1818–1942). This VOC archive has been recognized...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,426 Views
9 Pages

The Double-Edged Sword of Anthropomorphism in LLMs

  • Madeline G. Reinecke,
  • Fransisca Ting,
  • Julian Savulescu and
  • Ilina Singh

Humans may have evolved to be “hyperactive agency detectors”. Upon hearing a rustle in a pile of leaves, it would be safer to assume that an agent, like a lion, hides beneath (even if there may ultimately be nothing there). Can this evolu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,861 Views
5 Pages

19 August 2023

The coffee industry, one of the world’s most vital commercial value chains, faces severe challenges, especially among its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) actors. These challenges encompass social, economic, and environmental crises,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,849 Views
9 Pages

The use of dental handpieces and ultrasonic instruments expose dental professionals to high-frequency vibration, precise gripping, high pinch force, and repetitive bending movements of wrist during restorative procedures involving cutting dental mate...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,712 Views
2 Pages

Digitalization in Healthcare: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Elif Delice,
  • Lütviye Özge Polatlı,
  • Khaled Abu Jbara,
  • Hakan Tozan and
  • Alper Ertürk

With agile changes in many sectors, technology comes to the focus of our lives and helps us to take more solid steps. Concepts such as e-commerce, e-health, and data mining have come to the fore. The effects of technological advances, which have begu...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,656 Views
2 Pages

Macronutrient Content in Human Milk Is Not Affected by Infant’s Sex

  • Karina D. Honoré,
  • Signe Bruun,
  • Sören Möller,
  • Kim F. Michaelsen,
  • Steffen Husby and
  • Gitte Zachariassen

Human milk contains macronutrients possibly affecting infant and early childhood growth. Most studies suggest a sex-specific difference in macronutrient levels in favor of males, with a higher energy content from fat, lactose, and protein. Further, m...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,610 Views
2 Pages

Impact of Nutrition Intervention on Mental Health Outcomes in Adults: Preliminary Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Lynsey Montgomery,
  • Helene McNulty,
  • Mary Ward,
  • Shane Gordon,
  • Michelle Clements,
  • Leane Hoey and
  • Catherine Hughes

Background and objectives: Mental health disorders are the leading cause of ill health and disability in adults, with depression and anxiety being the most prevalent. Emerging evidence indicates roles for specific nutrients—particularly, omega-...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,494 Views
8 Pages

Best Practices for the Responsible Adoption of Generative AI in Higher Education

  • Alexander Mikroyannidis,
  • Audrey Ekuban,
  • Joseph Kwarteng and
  • John Domingue

In this paper, we propose a set of best practices for the responsible adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education. These best practices provide a comprehensive framework for higher education institutions to effectively and...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
5,080 Views
2 Pages

Outcomes After Concomitant Mitral and Aortic Rheumatic Valve Surgery in Young People

  • Hilary Hardefeldt,
  • Steven Kiyokawa,
  • Tom Gentles,
  • Ajay Iyengar,
  • Bryan Mitchelson,
  • Dug Yeo Han,
  • Kirsten Finucane and
  • Nigel Wilson

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) continues to disproportionately affect young Māori and Pacific Peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) [...]

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
5,054 Views
2 Pages

The Importance of Rutin in Nutrition

  • Adna Salkić,
  • Lejla Mujezin,
  • Amela Džafić,
  • Zumreta Bihorac Kučuk and
  • Sanja Oručević Žuljević

Flavonoids are a group of natural compounds, the main nutritional ingredients of food of plant origin. Rutin is a flavonoid that is widely distributed in plants, fruits, and many foods. It is often called vitamin P or rutoside. According to its chemi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,007 Views
11 Pages

This study aims to determine the performance of daily transactions in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic against those in other ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. This research is conducted against...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,989 Views
10 Pages

Acrylamide Levels and Associated Health Risks in Traditional Arabic Coffee Roasts

  • Carmen M. Breitling-Utzmann,
  • Steffen Schwarz and
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

8 August 2024

This study examines the acrylamide levels in a range of roasted coffee samples from Bahrain, with a particular focus on traditionally very light roasted coffees. Acrylamide, classified as a Group 2A carcinogen by the International Agency for Research...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,703 Views
2 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity of Aloe Vera Extract in Immortalized Human Keratinocytes HaCaT

  • Andreea Iosageanu,
  • Oana Craciunescu,
  • Elena Mihai,
  • Ana-Maria Seciu-Grama,
  • Laura Mihaela Stefan and
  • Anișoara Cîmpean

Aloe vera leaf pulp has been utilized for over 5000 years as a medicinal plant by various civilizations, including the Egyptians, Romans, and Indigenous peoples of Africa, Asia, and the Americas [...]

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,612 Views
2 Pages

A large amount of research has established that honey has potent antibacterial activity. However, the sensitivity of infection-causing viral species to honey has been scarcely studied. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Manuka Honey ey...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,318 Views
8 Pages

Sentinel-1 Polarization Comparison for Flood Segmentation Using Deep Learning

  • Mohammadali Abbasi,
  • Reza Shah-Hosseini and
  • Mohammad Aghdami-Nia

22 February 2023

Flood is one of the most damaging natural hazards, and timely detection of it is very important to save human lives and assess the level of damage. The occurrence of floods in cloudy weather conditions makes the use of radar-based sensors for real-ti...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,288 Views
7 Pages

Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Obesity: Insights into Mechanism and Therapeutic Targets

  • Bhagyashri Sandip Patil,
  • Javesh Kashinath Patil,
  • Hemangi Somnath Chaudhari and
  • Bhagyashri Sunil Patil

Due to being correlated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, and cancer, obesity is a global health issue that predisposes those affected to morbidity and mortality. Obesity can be defined as an exc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,244 Views
8 Pages

Efficiency and Performance Factors in Internal Audits in the Public Sector: A Literature Review

  • Alkiviadis Karagiorgos,
  • Panagiotis Pantelidis and
  • Pavlos Syllaidopoulos

PURPOSE—This article reviews some theories and concepts of public management, including those related to public value, opportunity costs and efficiency, in order to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using Internal Audit in public orga...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,161 Views
3 Pages

Integration of a Bead-Based Immunoassay on a Commercial PCR-Performing POC Device

  • Benita Johannsen,
  • Desirée Baumgartner,
  • Michal Karpíšek,
  • David Stejskal,
  • Nils Paust,
  • Roland Zengerle and
  • Konstantinos Mitsakakis

Point-of-care (POC) infectious disease diagnostic devices typically detect either only pathogens or only protein biomarkers, while they provide a low throughput of samples (one to two) tested per run. In this work, we demonstrate the adaptation of a...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,134 Views
2 Pages

Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Revascularization and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Monica Dinu,
  • Sofia Lotti,
  • Anna Vittoria Mattioli,
  • Gian Franco Gensini,
  • Giuseppe Ambrosio and
  • Francesco Sofi

Background and Objectives: The clinical benefits of omega-3 fatty acid (FA) supplementation in preventing and treating cardiovascular disease remain controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of omega-3 FA administration on r...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,133 Views
8 Pages

Service design is an emerging transdisciplinary research field that has received an increased interest in the last years. It has been used to improve service delivery, develop new and innovative services and provide value-added solutions in all the m...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,131 Views
2 Pages

Wearable Prototype for Smart Personal Protective Equipment

  • Fabrizio Formisano,
  • Antonio Del Giudice,
  • Michele Dellutri and
  • Girolamo Di Francia

Smart personal protective equipment (PPE) broadens the ways to enhance security in workplaces. Using active systems with communication capabilities, it is possible to continuously monitor workers and environmental parameters to prevent undesirable ev...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,115 Views
3 Pages

A simple, direct method for the determination residual hexane content in refined oils was developed, which makes use of commercial Semiconducting Metal Oxides (SMOX) sensors and is proposed as an alternative to the currently used standards (ISO 9832:...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,098 Views
2 Pages

Background and objectives: National authorities and WHO recommend limiting consumption of added sugars from different foods. Polyols like isomalt can be used as bulk sweetener and thus help the food industry to replace sugar. Isomalt is a naturally s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,097 Views
5 Pages

Blue Accounting to Enhance the Quality of Sustainability Report

  • Andhita Yukihana Rahmayanti and
  • Dewi Kartika Sari

Natural resources from the sea and the preservation of the maritime environment are the most important parts of developing a blue economy. Indonesia is a maritime country with an area of 6,400,000 km2 of water. The sea is a source of Indonesia’...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,063 Views
2 Pages

Ten Hour Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) Is Associated with Improvements in Energy, Mood, Hunger and Weight in Free-Living Settings: The ZOE BIG IF Study

  • Kate M. Bermingham,
  • Arnab Pushilal,
  • Lorenzo Polidori,
  • Jonathan Wolf,
  • Will Bulsiewicz,
  • Tim D. Spector and
  • Sarah E. Berry

Background and objectives: TRE is an intermittent fasting (IF) technique adopted for its flexibility, which focuses on the timing of eating rather than on the quantity or quality of caloric intake. Tightly controlled metabolic studies show the benefi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,054 Views
3 Pages

A Comprehensive Characterization Procedure for Resonant MEMS Scanning Mirrors

  • Clement Fleury,
  • Markus Bainschab,
  • Gianluca Mendicino,
  • Roberto Carminati,
  • Pooja Thakkar,
  • Dominik Holzmann,
  • Sara Guerreiro and
  • Adrien Piot

We demonstrate an experimental assessment of a high-Q, high-angle piezoelectric (2 µm PZT) MEMS scanning micromirror featuring distributed backside reinforcement, suitable for applications demanding energy-efficient and high-quality image proje...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,039 Views
3 Pages

Tilted Triangular Springs with Constant-Force Reaction

  • Lisa Schmitt,
  • Philip Schmitt and
  • Martin Hoffmann

Guiding mechanisms are among the most elementary components of in-plane micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Usually, a spring is desired that is compliant in only one direction and stiff in other directions. We introduce triangular springs with...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,005 Views
15 Pages

Sustainability is an increasingly significant component of organizations across multiple industries. However, research in the field of digital marketing and its connection to sustainability is very scarce. Moreover, the relationships between sustaina...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,973 Views
10 Pages

This article summarizes the existing literature on the study of tax compliance at the individual and corporate levels and the investigation of the factors that shape and influence it. In addition, it assesses the relationship of digital transformatio...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,930 Views
3 Pages

Pull-In Voltage and Stress in Fixed-Fixed Beams of RF MEMS Switches

  • Anna Persano,
  • Girolamo Tagliapietra,
  • Jacopo Iannacci,
  • Alvise Bagolini,
  • Fabio Quaranta and
  • Pietro Siciliano

Electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switches with fixed- fixed beams were fabricated. FEM modeling was used to calculate the contributions of stress in the fabricated beams from the measured values of pull-in voltage. The...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,896 Views
2 Pages

Daily Lactose Supplementation in Lactase Non-Persistent Individuals Induces Colonic Adaptation and Reduces Intolerance Symptoms

  • Ellen Looijesteijn,
  • Lonneke JanssenDuijghuijsen,
  • Maartje van den Belt,
  • Beatrix Gerhard,
  • Renata Ariens,
  • Reina Tjoelker and
  • Jan Geurts

Background and objectives: Globally, about 70% of the adult population is lactase non-persistent (LNP), lacking the enzyme required for lactose digestion. The main consequence of intolerance is withholding nutrient-rich dairy foods, while the literat...

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Proceedings - ISSN 2504-3900