Journal of Composites Science, Volume 9, Issue 3

Thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) represent a promising frontier in renewable energy technologies due to their potential for cost reduction, material efficiency, and adaptability. This literature review examines the key materials and advancements that ma...

Among various continuum mechanics approaches, size-dependent theories have gained significant attention for their ability to model these effects in micro- and nanostructures. This study presents an exact solution for the flexural analysis of thick mi...

This study investigates the influence of fabric weave design and adhesive type on the adhesion quality and mechanical properties of Kevlar woven fabric-reinforced laminates (FRLs). Three adhesives (EVA, EVOH, and TPU) and three weave structures (plai...

Since tooth loss is a common problem in humans and is widespread worldwide, dental implants are an effective and optimal alternative to solve this problem. Thus, it is necessary to develop implants with improved surfaces that favor the osseointegrati...

This study investigates the electrochemical behavior of Ti₃C₂T_x MXene for supercapacitor applications, focusing on its charge storage mechanisms using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). A novel equivalent circuit (EC) model, incorporating...

Dynamic stab resistance is a critical property for protective textiles and fibrous composites used in body armor and protective gear applications. This is also a very complex property that depends on various factors, including material properties, st...

Aluminum metal matrix composites (AlMMCs) are widely employed in the aerospace and automotive industries due to their greater qualities in comparison to the base alloy. Adding nanocomposites like multi-walled carbon nanocomposites (MWCNTs) to aluminu...

As the communication band gradually approaches the terahertz (THz) range, there is an urgent need to explore materials with ideal dielectric properties for THz communication devices. Nevertheless, most polymers present a low dielectric constant (Dk),...

This study investigates the novel role of yarn-level fibre hybridisation in tailoring thermomechanical properties and thermal residual stress (TRS) fields in the resin at both micro- and meso-scales of 3D orthogonal-woven flax/E-glass hybrid composit...

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is gaining popularity as a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials. However, the decline of natural vegetation and the growth of plantation hardwoods has led the researchers to consider alternatives. Thi...

Severe skin injuries such as burns and chronic wounds are a subject of interest in the medical field, as they require much attention. These types of wounds are susceptible to serious complications, which can worsen the health of patients and reduce t...

This comprehensive review focuses on the most recent advances in electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) methods in the context of materials science and includes a thorough evaluation of the sample preparation procedures unique to EBSD as well as a c...

Objective: One of the suggested methods for lowering polymerization shrinkage and improving the marginal sealing of restorations is the simultaneous light polymerization of the adhesive system and the first layer of the composite material, i.e., the...

Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) was blended with an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, which is generally recognized as a phase-separated system. The interactions between these polymer species were examined via spherulite observation. The PLLA/EVA bl...

Resin transfer molding (RTM) is a key process for manufacturing high-performance fiber-reinforced composites, in which resin infiltration dynamics play a critical role in process efficiency and defect minimization. This study presents a numerical and...

A controlled laminate consolidation is one of the most essential approaches in the production of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics components. With the use of specific consolidation models, almost the entire strength potential of the material can be ex...

Previous reviews by authors indicate the continuing development and improvement of thermal protective systems through the introduction of polymer nanocomposites into polymer matrix composites. These materials perform as thermal protective systems for...

The industrial production of palm oil generates substantial amounts of Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE), a waste byproduct from the bleaching process. In Malaysia and Indonesia, SBE is typically landfilled, causing environmental risks such as greenhouse g...

This study focuses on making non-precious electrocatalysts for improving the performance of Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells (DAFCs). Specifically, it examines the oxidation of ethanol and methanol. Conventional platinum-based catalysts are expensive and su...

The global push for sustainable materials has intensified the research on natural fiber-reinforced composites. This study investigates the potential of sugarcane bagasse fibers, combined with a bio-based epoxy matrix, as a sustainable alternative for...

As an important neurotransmitter, the concentration of dopamine (DA) reflects certain physiological conditions and DA-related diseases. Rapid monitoring of DA levels is of great significance in regulating body health. However, regular electrochemical...

Ceramic–nano-metallic composite coatings of Al₂O₃–nano-Ni on an aluminum substrate (Al6061) were obtained using electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Three composite coatings with different ratios of nano-Ni, i.e., 25, 50, and 75%, were obtai...

With the rapid expansion of electronic information technology and rising material safety needs, the creation of composite materials that perform both electromagnetic microwave absorption (EMA) and flame retardancy has arisen as a materials science re...

Thermal energy storage systems store intermittent solar energy to supply heat during non-solar hours. However, they often exhibit poor thermal conductivity, hindering efficient energy storage and release. The purpose of this study is to enhance the p...

Natural fiber composites have gained significant attention in recent years due to their environmental benefits and unique mechanical properties. These materials combine natural fibers with polymer matrices to create sustainable alternatives to tradit...

The use of 3D printing is expanding in manufacturing wind turbine blades for renewable energy. This study examines the relationship between geometric parameters, mechanical strength, and aerodynamic performance in blades made from short carbon fiber-...

This study evaluates the influence of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and magnesium oxide (MgO) on the thermal conductivity of alkali-activated engineered composites (AAECs). Thirty-two ambient-cured AAECs consistin...

Herein we report the nucleation and growth of porphyrin molecular chromophores using a single-solvent deposition protocol. Various glass substrates were investigated, aiming to investigate their impact on the organization of tetraphenyl-porphyrin (TP...

The growing concerns for the environmental impact of resource depletion and carbon emissions has led to the current study of using novel, sustainable materials in natural rubber compounds. The principal goal of this study was to reduce the usage of t...

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing magnetic heat pumping technology by enabling the design and production of highly optimized, customizable components that enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and accelerate innovation in thermal management...

This paper presents the results of complementary experimental (electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence (PL), and FTIR spectroscopy) and computational (molecular dynamics and DFT-based electronic structural) stud...

Adhesive joints in real-world conditions often experience variable or step loading rather than constant-amplitude fatigue. This study addresses this gap by examining the influence of load sequence and block loading on fatigue damage in adhesive joint...

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of producing SiC–aluminum composites by the binder jetting 3D printing of SiC preforms and spontaneous infiltration by aluminum. SiC preforms fabricated using binder jetting 3D print...

Engineers commonly use the 28-day characteristic strength of concrete for project calculations, but this may not reflect the full-strength potential, especially in concretes with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). SCMs, known for their slow...

Composite interfaces, particularly in joints, play a critical role in the damage resistance and durability of structures for aeronautics applications. This study investigates the use of carbon nanotube (CNT) interleaves for the co-cured joining of co...

The impermeability of concrete is very important to its durability and service life, which could be affected by nanomaterial and mineral admixture additions. This paper tends to enhance the impermeability, strength, and microstructure of concrete usi...

Since composite materials are light and corrosion-resistant, they have replaced many traditional materials in the aviation and marine industries. Composite materials have the advantages of a much higher strength–weight ratio, lower maintenance...

The present work aims to quantify the influence of uncertainties in the ply orientation of multi-layered bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite conical, hemispherical, and toroidal shells under thermal conditions. Any change in the ply orientati...

Zinc cobaltite (ZnCo₂O₄) is a ternary metal oxide found in spinel with promising properties for various applications. Optimizing its catalytic activity requires an understanding of its electrochemical behavior. The electrochemical properties of ZnCo₂...

Sustainable and eco-friendly materials are vital for structural and energy storage applications. Synthetic fiber composites have long been utilized, but their high manufacturing cost and negative environmental impacts are concerning. This study aims...

The fiber volume fraction significantly influences the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites. However, accurate measurements can be particularly challenging in natural-fiber-reinforced polymers. This study compared indirect methods usi...

In this paper, specimens that contain cavities are tested and the critical force for crack initiation is compared to predictions made by the Coupled Criterion (CC). First, the material parameters Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, fracture...

This study investigated the mechanical and impact resistance properties of U-shaped polymer-modified concrete (PMC) incorporated with epoxy (EP) and polyacrylate (PA) binders. The polymer-modified concrete mixtures were prepared with varying binder c...

Design under uncertainty has significantly grown in research developments during the past decade. Additionally, machine learning (ML) and explainable ML (XML) have offered various opportunities to provide reliable predictable models. The current arti...

This study presents a novel self-healing mechanism for porcelain ceramics using UV-curable resin to address the inherent brittleness of ceramic materials. A biomimetic double-layered structure was designed, consisting of a high-density outer layer fo...

Tungsten microparticles were coated with globular or nanotubular polypyrrole in situ during the oxidation of pyrrole in aqueous medium with ammonium peroxydisulfate or iron(III) chloride, respectively. The resulting core–shell composites with v...

A model of a “smart” composite based on a thermosensitive PNIPAM polymer deposited on a FeRh substrate with a modified periodic microstructure was proposed. The initial parameters of the model were determined from the properties of the ac...

This study investigates the properties of structures with an ordered cellular internal configuration. Certain forms of the ordered internal structure contribute to the manifestation of auxetic properties. In this study, a hexagonal hourglass cell sha...

A numerical analysis of rubberized reinforced concrete columns’ performance under cyclic loading is presented in this study. Three different concrete blends (M1, M2, and M3) were chosen based on the volume of fine aggregate replaced by varying...

The present work aims to carry out free vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded hybrid reinforced laminated composite plates under thermal conditions. Finite element-based solutions are presented within the framework of recently propos...