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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 9, Issue 2

February 2025 - 41 articles

Cover Story: Concerns over synthetic fibers’ biodegradability and microplastic pollution have driven the shift toward sustainable textiles. However, natural textiles lack inherent hydrophobicity, limiting their use in technical applications. Traditional hydrophobic coatings rely on PFAS, which pose environmental and health risks. Emerging research focuses on PFAS-free alternatives, yet many remain synthetic. Natural coatings made from natural compounds, such as waxes, fatty acids, naturally occurring polymeric compounds, and other naturally occurring substances, offer a greener solution with a lower environmental footprint. This review examines their hydrophobic efficiency, durability, and scalability, comparing them to PFAS-based coatings. Can nature-derived coatings achieve the performance of synthetic solutions while maintaining sustainability? View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,427 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2025

The environment presently contains greater amounts of heavy metals due to human activities, causing toxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity. This study evaluated a chitosan (CS) composite material combined with 1,3-dichlorocetone to extract heavy...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,137 Views
16 Pages

Composite Dust Toxicity Related to Restoration Polishing: A Systematic Review

  • Kamila Kucharska,
  • Anna Lehmann,
  • Martyna Ortarzewska,
  • Jakub Jankowski and
  • Kacper Nijakowski

18 February 2025

An integral part of daily dental practice is preparing and polishing placed composite restorations. When these procedures are performed, significant amounts of composite dust are released from the grinding material. This systematic review aims to enh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,293 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2025

Auxetic honeycomb structures, known for their exceptional mechanical properties, are widely used as sacrificial layers to protect critical targets from extreme explosive loads. However, conventional double arrowhead auxetic honeycomb-core structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,573 Views
19 Pages

The Design and Characterization of an Artificial Soil Substrate Made from Sand-Washing Slurry

  • Biqin Dong,
  • Xu Wu,
  • Penghui Wang,
  • Rongxin Peng and
  • Yanshuai Wang

13 February 2025

The global reserve of sand has significantly decreased, and sand washing is predominantly favored due to its simplicity and low operational costs, but this method poses significant environmental risks like landslides, making its reuse essential for s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
11 Pages

13 February 2025

The oxidation and recession of carbon-fiber-reinforced ultrahigh-temperature ceramic matrix composites (C/UHTCMCs) fabricated via reactive melt infiltration (RMI) using Zr-Ti alloys with three different compositions are evaluated via an arc-jet tunne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
14 Pages

Non-Destructive Evaluation of Impact-Damaged Sandwich Composites: Influence of Fiber Type

  • Jaime Santos,
  • Paulo N. B. Reis,
  • Mario Santos and
  • Ana M. Amaro

12 February 2025

This study deals with the evaluation of impact-damaged sandwich composites using different fiber types (carbon, glass, and Kevlar), where the outer layers, or “skins”, were made from the same type of fiber, while the inner layer, or &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,209 Views
12 Pages

Highly Stable and Temperature-Independent Humidity Sensor Based on PEO/PVA Polymer Composite

  • H. M. Zeeshan Yousaf,
  • Mazhar Javed,
  • Muhammad Mehran Bashir,
  • Rayyan Ali Shaukat and
  • Hasan Mahmood

12 February 2025

Traditional humidity sensors frequently face challenges, especially in environments with fluctuating temperatures, which can compromise their efficiency, stability, and reliability. Therefore, there is an urgent demand to fabricate low-cost and high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,011 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2025

Structural degradation in liquid environments can hinder the applications of polymer composites as structural materials. In this work, we study the impacts of methanol on surface cracking and the propagation of pre-formed cracks in UV-irradiated poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,512 Views
17 Pages

Polymer-Derived Carbon Matrix Composites with Boron Nitride Nanotube Reinforcement

  • Okunzuwa Austine Ekuase,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Jin Gyu Park,
  • Jizhe Cai,
  • Zhiyong Liang and
  • Zhibin Yu

11 February 2025

This study explored the use of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) as reinforcing fillers to enhance the mechanical properties of polymer-derived carbon matrix composites. BNNT-reinforced carbon matrix composites containing 0.5–5 wt% BNNTs were fab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,533 Views
14 Pages

Graphene Oxide–Antibiotic Coatings with Improved Resistance to Microbial Colonization for Arthroplasty Implants

  • Gheorghe Iosub,
  • Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu,
  • Valentina Grumezescu,
  • Gabriela Dorcioman,
  • Oana Gherasim,
  • Valentin Crăciun,
  • Dragoș Mihai Rădulescu,
  • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu,
  • Miruna Silvia Stan and
  • Sorin Constantinescu
  • + 2 authors

10 February 2025

In this study, we investigated the biocompatibility and antibacterial efficiency of hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide/ceftazidime (HAp/GO/CFZ) coatings obtained by the Matrix-Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) technique for arthroplasty implants....

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X