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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2025 - 53 articles

Cover Story: As drone technologies continue to revolutionize sectors from defence to agriculture, the materials used in UAV construction play a critical role in ensuring both performance and sustainability. This review offers a comprehensive evaluation of drone components through a materials- and energy-centric lens, highlighting the environmental impact of commonly used composites, metals, and polymers. By integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) with emerging bio-based and recycled alternatives, we propose a roadmap toward more eco-efficient UAVs. In this review, we identify material trade-offs between strength, weight, and carbon footprint, providing guidance for future drone manufacturing practices rooted in circular economy principles. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,026 Views
20 Pages

Integrated Development of Mechanical Strength and Thermoelectric Properties in Cement Composites Incorporating Graphene Oxide and Manganese Dioxide

  • Jude Shalitha Perera,
  • Anuradha Silva,
  • Priyan Mendis,
  • Shanaka Kristombu Baduge,
  • Aathavan Kuhanandha,
  • Lochlan Hau and
  • Philip Trinh

Cement-based thermoelectric materials are gaining popularity among materials scientists due to their robust mechanical characteristics and suitability for thermal energy harvesting in building applications. However, despite advancements in the develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,280 Views
19 Pages

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites are exposed to severe environmental conditions throughout their intended lifespan. It is essential to investigate how they age when exposed to cold and hot water to increase the durability of fiber-reinforced polym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,041 Views
19 Pages

Preparation and Photoelectric Properties of Nanostructured Native Oxide of Gallium Monoselenide with Applications in Gas Sensors

  • Veaceslav Sprincean,
  • Alexandru Macovei,
  • Liviu Leontie,
  • Aurelian Carlescu,
  • Silviu Gurlui and
  • Mihail Caraman

Using the Bridgman technique, GaSe single crystals were obtained which were mechanically split into plane-parallel plates with a wide range of thicknesses. By heat treatment in air at 820 °C and 900 °C, for 30 min and 6 h, micro- and nanocomp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,046 Views
21 Pages

Heavy metal contamination of water is a critical environmental problem due to its toxicity and persistence in ecosystems. In this study, magnetic hydrogel spheres composed of carboxymethylated starch modified with poly(1-vinylimidazole) (CMS-g-PVI) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
14 Pages

This study provides insights into the stabilization effects of certain oxides (CeO2, Cr2O3, Cd2O3, In2O3, MnO2, MgO, Nd2O3, and Pr2O3) in styrene–isoprene–styrene triblock copolymers with respect to neat materials. This study was performe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
15 Pages

Composite Film Based on Polyethylene and Plant Waste

  • Natalia Igorevna Cherkashina,
  • Dmitry Sergeevich Romanyuk,
  • Darya Alexandrovna Sinebok,
  • Sergey Ivanovich Gorodov,
  • Artem Yurievich Ruchiy,
  • Roman Alekseevich Barinov and
  • Daria Viktorovna Silchenko

This study presents the development of a composite film based on low-pressure polyethylene (LPPE) and sunflower husk. The sunflower husk was pretreated with a 4% NaOH solution. Composite films with a thickness of 200 ± 0.20 µm were obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
23 Pages

Metallic thin-walled porous tubes have been widely applied in energy absorption fields due to their unique mechanical properties. Inspired by foam-filled structures, liquid crystal elastomers as a new category of metamaterials were filled in metallic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,444 Views
15 Pages

Probiotics have gained prominence and consumer appreciation due to their potential health benefits. However, maintaining their viability and stability during gastric transit remains a challenge. This study aims to enhance the viability of microencaps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,015 Views
24 Pages

In this study, the effects of exposure to seawater on the material properties of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) samples were investigated. The samples were stored in seawater with a salinity of 3.3&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
869 Views
19 Pages

Shining a Light on Carbon-Reinforced Polymers: Mg/MgO and TiO2 Nanomodifications for Enhanced Optical Performance

  • Lukas Haiden,
  • Michael Feuchter,
  • Andreas J. Brunner,
  • Michel Barbezat,
  • Amol Pansare,
  • Bharath Ravindran,
  • Velislava Terziyska and
  • Gerald Pinter

This study examines the intrinsic optical enhancements of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) achieved through the integration of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles, as well as Mg/MgO and titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films onto carbon fibers. I...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X