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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 1

2020 March - 34 articles

Cover Story: We have compared intradermal and oral routes of administration for an experimental Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) inactivated vaccine in a rabbit model of subclinical paratuberculosis. We have seen that vaccination has an effect on macrophage polarization and that the route through which the vaccine is administered influences infection outcome and can also have an impact on bTB diagnosis. The intradermal route induced higher bacterial clearances and a potential lower cross reactivity with the tuberculin test. This vaccination route should be considered in future studies involving new immunological reagents against mycobacteria. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,154 Views
7 Pages

Taenia ovis in Small Ruminants in Iran: Prevalence, Pathology, and Economic Loss

  • Nasser Hajipour,
  • Habib Allah Rashidzadeh,
  • Jennifer Ketzis,
  • Rouhollah Esmaeili seraji,
  • Hamidreza Azizi,
  • Iraj Karimi,
  • Hossein Bagherniaee and
  • Rohollah Montazeri

20 March 2020

Taenia ovis larvae can result in economic losses in small ruminants due to condemnation of infected tissues or whole carcasses. From 2017 to 2018, the T. ovis prevalence in 16,180 sheep and 7560 goats at the Najafabad slaughterhouse in Isfahan was de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,937 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2020

Public concerns over exposure to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) or MAP components via foods of animal origin could have negative trade consequences, despite the absence of conclusive scientific evidence of a causal association...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,341 Views
7 Pages

Spontaneous Tumors and Non-Neoplastic Proliferative Lesions in Pet Degus (Octodon degus)

  • Tanja Švara,
  • Mitja Gombač,
  • Alessandro Poli,
  • Jožko Račnik and
  • Marko Zadravec

13 March 2020

In recent years, degus (Octodon degus), rodents native to South America, have been becoming increasingly popular as pet animals. Data about neoplastic diseases in this species are still sparse and mainly limited to single-case reports. The aim of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,391 Views
13 Pages

The antimicrobial activity of a phage mixture and a lactic acid bacterium against Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine origin was investigated in vitro with regard to possible applications in the therapy of udder inflammation (mastitis) caused...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,020 Views
8 Pages

Dystocia in a Captive Reared Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies

  • Kegan Romelle Jones,
  • Kavita Ranjeeta Lall and
  • Gary Wayne Garcia

Dystocia is a complication that occurs at parturition either due to foetal or maternal factors. This condition has been well studies in domesticated species. However, there is very little information on dystocia in the agouti (Dasyprocta leporina). T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,301 Views
12 Pages

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Rabies in El Jadida Region, Morocco

  • Khadija Bouaddi,
  • Abdelali Bitar,
  • Mohammed Bouslikhane,
  • Abdesslam Ferssiwi,
  • Aziz Fitani and
  • Philip Paul Mshelbwala

The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies in the El Jadida region, Morocco. We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire among randomly selected residents across 24 study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
17,634 Views
17 Pages

Horses as a Crucial Part of One Health

  • Nelly Sophie Lönker,
  • Kim Fechner and
  • Ahmed Abd El Wahed

29 February 2020

One Health (OH) is a crucial concept, where the interference between humans, animals and the environment matters. This review article focusses on the role of horses in maintaining the health of humans and the environment. Horses’ impact on envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,558 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Mental Model of Cattle Farmers in Disease Prevention and Control Practices

  • Yong Suit-B,
  • Latiffah Hassan,
  • Steven Eric Krauss,
  • Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon,
  • Peck Toung Ooi,
  • Abd Rahaman Yasmin and
  • Jonathan Epstein

28 February 2020

Farmers play an integral role in minimizing disease threats and managing ongoing diseases on their farms. Various environmental factors influence the decision-making processes of farmers. Deciphering the mental models of farmers allows us to understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
20,490 Views
13 Pages

A Canine Gait Analysis Protocol for Back Movement Assessment in German Shepherd Dogs

  • Elif Surer,
  • Andrea Cereatti,
  • Maria Antonietta Evangelisti,
  • Gabriele Paolini,
  • Ugo Della Croce and
  • Maria Lucia Manunta

19 February 2020

Objective—To design and test a motion analysis protocol for the gait analysis of adult German Shepherd (GS) dogs with a focus in the analyses of their back movements. Animals—Eight clinically healthy adult large-sized GS dogs (age, 4 &plu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,719 Views
8 Pages

18 February 2020

Aim of this blinded, prospective, randomized clinical study was to compare three different lubricant eye drops (LED) in healthy adult dogs undergoing general anaesthesia (GA) for non-ophthalmic surgery. Tear production rate was monitored by means of...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,737 Views
4 Pages

Clinical Sciences—Leading the Way in Competency-Based Biomedical Education

  • Mark A. Brown,
  • Ilham Alshiraihi,
  • Kelly Hassell and
  • Shari Lanning

17 February 2020

For decades, educators in the clinical sciences have been at the forefront of innovations in educational practices related to science and medicine. Ultimately, such innovations are often translated and implemented as best practices across the breadth...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,632 Views
9 Pages

African Swine Fever in Mongolia: Course of the Epidemic and Applied Control Measures

  • Martin Heilmann,
  • Amarsanaa Lkhagvasuren,
  • Tuvshinbayar Adyasuren,
  • Bodisaikhan Khishgee,
  • Bayartungalag Bold,
  • Ulaankhuu Ankhanbaatar,
  • Guo Fusheng,
  • Eran Raizman and
  • Klaas Dietze

17 February 2020

African swine fever (ASF) is spreading rapidly in Asia and was confirmed in Mongolia on 10 January 2019. Following the outbreak confirmation, a state emergency committee was established with representation from municipal authorities and other relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,420 Views
9 Pages

Sonographic Evaluation of Medial Iliac Lymph Nodes-to-Aorta Ratio in Dogs

  • Simonetta Citi,
  • Martina Oranges,
  • Elena Arrighi,
  • Valentina Meucci,
  • Daniele Della Santa and
  • Mannucci Tommaso

11 February 2020

Medial iliac lymph nodes drain many districts and are easy to identify during an ultrasound examination of the abdomen. Since there are no reference values for their size in healthy dogs, the aim of this work was to evaluate the size of the medial il...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,382 Views
10 Pages

Rapid Resolution of Large Bowel Diarrhea after the Administration of a Combination of a High-Fiber Diet and a Probiotic Mixture in 30 Dogs

  • Giacomo Rossi,
  • Matteo Cerquetella,
  • Alessandra Gavazza,
  • Livio Galosi,
  • Sara Berardi,
  • Sara Mangiaterra,
  • Subeide Mari,
  • Jan S. Suchodolski,
  • Jonathan A. Lidbury and
  • Graziano Pengo
  • + 1 author

10 February 2020

Canine fiber responsive diarrhea is a form of chronic colitis that improves clinically after adding fiber to the diet. In the present study, we investigated the effect of a combination of a high-fiber, highly digestible, hypoallergenic diet with a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,310 Views
11 Pages

Lab-Made Electronic Nose for Fast Detection of Listeria monocytogenes and Bacillus cereus

  • Prima Febri Astantri,
  • Wredha Sandhi Ardha Prakoso,
  • Kuwat Triyana,
  • Tri Untari,
  • Claude Mona Airin and
  • Pudji Astuti

9 February 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the performance of a lab-made electronic nose (e-nose) composed of an array of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors in the detection and differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) and Bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,343 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2020

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin that may be present in various food and feed of plant and animal origin, including chicken meat. In Italy, backyard poultry farming is rather widespread. Animals are raised for meat, eggs and for ornamental purpose,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,840 Views
10 Pages

Transverse Right Ventricle Strain and Strain Rate Assessed by 2-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Dogs with Pulmonary Hypertension

  • Domenico Caivano,
  • Mark Rishniw,
  • Francesco Birettoni,
  • Vasilica-Flory Petrescu and
  • Francesco Porciello

7 February 2020

Right ventricular (RV) strain analysis using 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D STE) permits practitioners to assess regional and global deformation of the myocardium. Recently, assessment of the longitudinal right ventricle (RV) str...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,297 Views
9 Pages

Plasma Concentration Rise after the Intramuscular Administration of High Dose Medetomidine (0.13 mg/kg) for Semen Collection in Cats

  • Noemi Romagnoli,
  • Carlotta Lambertini,
  • Daniele Zambelli,
  • Marco Cunto,
  • Giulia Ballotta and
  • Andrea Barbarossa

3 February 2020

High dose medetomidine 0.13 mg/kg can be used for semen collection in cats with variable results in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, a variation in terms of distribution and elimination among patients has been hypothesised. The aim of the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,733 Views
9 Pages

1 February 2020

The current research was designed to evaluate if intra-ovarian administration of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) before superovulation could increase the number of follicles responsive to gonadotropin treatment in order to improve embryo recove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,910 Views
10 Pages

The African Swine Fever Epidemic in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Lithuania (2014–2018)

  • Petras Mačiulskis,
  • Marius Masiulis,
  • Gediminas Pridotkas,
  • Jūratė Buitkuvienė,
  • Vaclovas Jurgelevičius,
  • Ingrida Jacevičienė,
  • Rūta Zagrabskaitė,
  • Laura Zani and
  • Simona Pilevičienė

30 January 2020

In January 2014 the first case of African swine fever (ASF) in wild boar of the Baltic States was reported from Lithuania. It has been the first occurrence of the disease in Eastern EU member states. Since then, the disease spread further affecting n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,811 Views
38 Pages

Avian Pattern Recognition Receptor Sensing and Signaling

  • Sabari Nath Neerukonda and
  • Upendra Katneni

27 January 2020

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of immune sensors that play a critical role in detecting and responding to several conserved patterns of microorganisms. As such, they play a major role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis and ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,626 Views
12 Pages

23 January 2020

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are promising alternatives to antibiotics. The aims of this study were to produce AgNPs using two biological methods and determine their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus pseudinterm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,914 Views
12 Pages

Diversity of Diptera Species in Estonian Pig Farms

  • Lea Tummeleht,
  • Margret Jürison,
  • Olavi Kurina,
  • Heli Kirik,
  • Julia Jeremejeva and
  • Arvo Viltrop

23 January 2020

In light of the African swine fever outbreaks in Estonian pig farms during the past few years, the question of the vector potential of Diptera in the pig farm environment has risen. However, the arthropod fauna of the pig farm environment is currentl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,228 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2020

The present research study investigated the susceptibility of common mastitis pathogens—obtained from clinical mastitis cases on 58 Northern German dairy farms—to routinely used antimicrobials. The broth microdilution method was used for detecting th...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,989 Views
5 Pages

20 January 2020

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not [...]

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,223 Views
5 Pages

Investigation of Melioidosis Outbreak in Pig Farms in Southern Thailand

  • Wiyada Kwanhian,
  • Treenate Jiranantasak,
  • Aleeza T. Kessler,
  • Bryn E. Tolchinsky,
  • Sarah Parker,
  • Jirarat Songsri,
  • Suebtrakool Wisessombat,
  • Kawinsaya Pukanha,
  • Vincentius A. Testamenti and
  • Apichai Tuanyok
  • + 4 authors

14 January 2020

Melioidosis, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a potentially life-threatening infection that can affect humans and a wide variety of animals in the tropics. In December 2017, a swine melioidosis case was discovered d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,484 Views
10 Pages

Comparative Morphological Effects of Cold-Blade, Electrosurgical, and Plasma Scalpels on Dog Skin

  • Luca Lacitignola,
  • Salvatore Desantis,
  • Giovanni Izzo,
  • Francesco Staffieri,
  • Roberta Rossi,
  • Leonardo Resta and
  • Antonio Crovace

12 January 2020

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the histological results of the Onemytis® plasma surgery device with Airplasma® technology. We compared the efficacy and the effect on tissues of the new plasma electrocoagulation system with electrosurger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,334 Views
16 Pages

Alternative Vaccination Routes against Paratuberculosis Modulate Local Immune Response and Interference with Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Laboratory Animal Models

  • Rakel Arrazuria,
  • Iraia Ladero,
  • Elena Molina,
  • Miguel Fuertes,
  • Ramón Juste,
  • Miguel Fernández,
  • Valentín Pérez,
  • Joseba Garrido and
  • Natalia Elguezabal

10 January 2020

Paratuberculosis (PTB) is an enteric granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) that mainly affects ruminants. Current vaccines have shown to be cost–effective control reagents, although they are restricte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,965 Views
22 Pages

Estimating the Postmortem Interval of Wild Boar Carcasses

  • Carolina Probst,
  • Jörn Gethmann,
  • Jens Amendt,
  • Lena Lutz,
  • Jens Peter Teifke and
  • Franz J. Conraths

5 January 2020

Knowledge on the postmortem interval (PMI) of wild boar (Sus scrofa) carcasses is crucial in the event of an outbreak of African swine fever in a wild boar population. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the decomposition process of this species i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,267 Views
10 Pages

30 December 2019

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most severe diseases of pigs and has a drastic impact on pig industry. Wild boar populations play the role of ASF genotype II virus epidemiological reservoir. Disease surveillance in wild boar is carried out ei...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,471 Views
6 Pages

A Case of Mortality Caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in Wild-Caught Red-Eyed Crocodile Skinks (Tribolonotus gracilis)

  • Jun Kwon,
  • Sang Guen Kim,
  • Sang Wha Kim,
  • Saekil Yun,
  • Hyoun Joong Kim,
  • Sib Sankar Giri,
  • Se Jin Han,
  • Woo Teak Oh and
  • Se Chang Park

29 December 2019

Aeromonas hydrophila, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in aquatic environments, is pathogenic to amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. In human medicine, the clinical symptoms of aeromonad infection include not only gastroenteritis but also extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,744 Views
9 Pages

R0 Estimation for the African Swine Fever Epidemics in Wild Boar of Czech Republic and Belgium

  • Andrea Marcon,
  • Annick Linden,
  • Petr Satran,
  • Vincenzo Gervasi,
  • Alain Licoppe and
  • Vittorio Guberti

27 December 2019

African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious haemorrhagic fever that affects both domesticated and wild pigs. Since ASF reached Europe wild boar populations have been a reservoir for the virus. Collecting reliable data on infected individuals in wild po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,248 Views
13 Pages

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale: An Update Review about An Emerging Poultry Pathogen

  • Eunice Ventura Barbosa,
  • Clarissa Varajão Cardoso,
  • Rita de Cássia Figueira Silva,
  • Aloysio de Mello Figueiredo Cerqueira,
  • Maíra Halfen Teixeira Liberal and
  • Helena Carla Castro

27 December 2019

Respiratory diseases in birds generate sanitary and economic impacts and may be related to the environment and climate. Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT), Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Escherichia c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,888 Views
7 Pages

Role of Tibial Tuberosity Fracture/Fissure through the Maquet Hole in Stifle Osteoarthritis after Porous Tibial Tuberosity Advancement in Dogs at Mid-Term Follow-Up

  • Alberto Maria Crovace,
  • Francesco Staffieri,
  • Donato Monopoli,
  • Alejandro Artiles,
  • Laura Fracassi,
  • Antonio Crovace and
  • Luca Lacitignola

22 December 2019

Tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) is used to treat cranial cruciate ligament rupture of the stifle joint in dogs. Tibial tuberosity fracture/fissure is a complication of TTA that may have a favorable prognosis. The aim of this study was to detect h...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381