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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 12, Issue 2

2023 February - 57 articles

Cover Story: The performance of a machine learning algorithm depends on the underlying data representation. Geospatial data come in many different shapes and forms, including points of interest, boundaries, trajectories, images and many more. To maximise the performance of the machine learning algorithms operating on such data, they should be converted into a representation that encodes the semantics by mapping similar entities to similar representations. Self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) performs this task automatically without the need for expensive data annotation. This article reviews the existing research literature on SSRL in the field of geographical information science and discusses different types of representations learnt, SSRL models used, downstream applications, and performance improvements. View this paper
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Articles (57)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,161 Views
20 Pages

Energy-Efficient 3D Path Planning for Complex Field Scenes Using the Digital Model with Landcover and Terrain

  • Baodong Ma,
  • Quan Liu,
  • Ziwei Jiang,
  • Defu Che,
  • Kehan Qiu and
  • Xiangxiang Shang

Path planning is widely used in many domains, and it is crucial for the advancement of map navigation, autonomous driving, and robot path planning. However, existing path planning methods have certain limitations for complex field scenes with undulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,733 Views
24 Pages

An actual cropland extent product with a high spatial resolution with a precision of up to 60 m is believed to be particularly significant in tackling numerous water security concerns and world food challenges. To advance the development of niche, ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,362 Views
23 Pages

Land Use Change and Hotspot Identification in Harbin–Changchun Urban Agglomeration in China from 1990 to 2020

  • Shouzhi Chang,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Mingming Jia,
  • Dehua Mao,
  • Zongming Wang and
  • Boyu Hou

An urban agglomeration is a growth pole of regional development. However, the land uses have changed significantly due to the impacts of intense human activities. Analyzing the overall change characteristics of land use and hotspots has direct refere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,823 Views
30 Pages

Poverty is a primary obstacle to achieving sustainable development. Therefore, exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics and causes of poverty is of great significance to the sustainable poverty reduction of the “post poverty alleviation era”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,864 Views
15 Pages

Location-based social networks (LBSN) allow users to socialize with friends by sharing their daily life experiences online. In particular, a large amount of check-ins data generated by LBSNs capture the visit locations of users and open a new line of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,323 Views
15 Pages

Predicting the future trajectories of multiple agents is essential for various applications in real life, such as surveillance systems, autonomous driving, and social robots. The trajectory prediction task is influenced by many factors, including ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,290 Views
21 Pages

Land use and land cover changes driven by urban sprawl has accelerated the degradation of ecosystem services in metropolitan settlements. However, most optimisation techniques do not consider the dynamic effect of urban sprawl on the spatial criteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,687 Views
20 Pages

Potential Loss of Ecosystem Service Value Due to Vessel Activity Expansion in Indonesian Marine Protected Areas

  • Adam Irwansyah Fauzi,
  • Nur Azizah,
  • Emi Yati,
  • Aulia Try Atmojo,
  • Arif Rohman,
  • Raden Putra,
  • Muhammad Ario Eko Rahadianto,
  • Desi Ramadhanti,
  • Nesya Hafiza Ardani and
  • Ketut Wikantika
  • + 5 authors

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 14 pertains to the preservation of sustainable marine ecosystems by establishing marine protected areas (MPAs). However, studies have reported massive damage to Indonesian marine ecosystems due to shipping po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,461 Views
18 Pages

Developing and Disseminating a New Historical Geospatial Database from Kitchener’s 19th Century Map of Cyprus

  • Christos Chalkias,
  • Evangelos Papadias,
  • Christoforos Vradis,
  • Christos Polykretis,
  • Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos,
  • Athanasios Psarogiannis and
  • Georgios Chalkias

Extraction and dissemination of historical geospatial data from early maps are major goals of historical geographic information systems (HGISs) in the context of the spatial humanities. This paper illustrates the process of interpreting, georeferenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,360 Views
24 Pages

Exploring spatiotemporal patterns of traffic accidents from historic crash databases is one essential prerequisite for road safety management and traffic risk prevention. Presently, with the emergence of GIS and data mining technologies, numerous geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,955 Views
20 Pages

A Contour Line Group Simplification Method Based on Classified Terrain Features

  • Yuanfu Li,
  • Qun Sun,
  • Wenyue Guo,
  • Qing Xu and
  • Xinming Zhu

Contour line group simplification methods can effectively preserve terrain features during map making and producing. This process involves two main steps, namely terrain feature line extraction and contour bend selection. The terrain feature line ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,453 Views
21 Pages

Smart City (SC) strategies developed by local governments reflect how governments and planners envision SC and apply smart technologies, and what challenges they face and try to address. Little attention, however, has been given to investigating SC s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,398 Views
29 Pages

Toponymy, a transversal discipline for geography, linguistics, and history, finds one of its main supports in cartography. Due to exhaustiveness on the territory, cadastral cartography and its toponymy have the ideal characteristics to develop system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,025 Views
19 Pages

The outbreak of COVID-19 in Beijing has been sporadic since the beginning of 2022 and has become increasingly severe since October. In China’s policy of insisting on dynamic clearance, fine-grained management has become the focus of current epi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,584 Views
20 Pages

Overview of Lightning Trend and Recent Lightning Variability over Sri Lanka

  • Vindhya Kalapuge,
  • Dilaj Maduranga,
  • Niranga Alahacoon,
  • Mahesh Edirisinghe,
  • Rushan Abeygunawardana and
  • Manjula Ranagalage

The study was conducted to analyze spatial and temporal variations of lightning activity over Sri Lanka and the surrounding coastal belt region bounded by 5.75–10.00 N and 79.50–89.00 E. Flash data collected by the Lightning Imaging Senso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,894 Views
18 Pages

Self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) concerns the problem of learning a useful data representation without the requirement for labelled or annotated data. This representation can, in turn, be used to support solutions to downstream machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,810 Views
26 Pages

Natural hazards are increasingly threatening our communities; hence it is imperative to provide communities with reliable information on possible impacts of such disasters, and on resilience measures that can be adopted to recover from disasters. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
17 Pages

Influencing Pedestrians’ Route Choice Using Route Shape Simplification

  • Peng Ti,
  • Ruyu Dai,
  • Fangyi Wan,
  • Tao Xiong,
  • Hao Wu and
  • Zhilin Li

Pedestrians’ route choice is critical for several purposes, while deliberately changing map representations can influence map users’ route choice. Simplifying routes’ geometric shapes is one way to achieve this. However, the other g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,590 Views
6 Pages

Map projections are usually interpreted by mapping a sphere onto an auxiliary surface, and then the surface is developed into a plane. It is taken as a fact without proof that the parallels in which the auxiliary surface intersects the sphere are map...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,680 Views
17 Pages

Where Am I Now? Modelling Disorientation in Pan-Scalar Maps

  • Guillaume Touya,
  • Maïeul Gruget and
  • Ian Muehlenhaus

Disorientation is a common feeling for all users of zoomable multi-scale maps, even for those with good orientation and spatial skills. We make the assumption that this problem is mainly due to the desert fog effect, documented in human–compute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,825 Views
25 Pages

BiodivAR: A Cartographic Authoring Tool for the Visualization of Geolocated Media in Augmented Reality

  • Julien Mercier,
  • Nicolas Chabloz,
  • Gregory Dozot,
  • Olivier Ertz,
  • Erwan Bocher and
  • Daniel Rappo

Location-based augmented reality technology for real-world, outdoor experiences is rapidly gaining in popularity in a variety of fields such as engineering, education, and gaming. By anchoring medias to geographic coordinates, it is possible to desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,311 Views
13 Pages

Social media data are widely used to gain insights about social incidents, whether on a local or global scale. Within the process of analyzing and evaluating the data, it is common practice to download and store it locally. Considerations about priva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,742 Views
14 Pages

Although many studies have explored the relationship between the built environment and metro ridership, the literature offers limited evidence on the nonlinear effect of origin and destination built environments on station-to-station ridership. Using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,577 Views
16 Pages

The main objective of this study is to identify features of mini-map design as a navigational aid in the virtual geographical space in 100 popular video games for a computer platform. The following research methods were used: visual comparative analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,685 Views
20 Pages

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) attempts to find optimal (minimum length) routes for a set of vehicles visiting a set of locations. Solving a VRP calls for a cost matrix between locations. The size of the matrix grows quadratically with an increasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,472 Views
17 Pages

Crowd Density Estimation and Mapping Method Based on Surveillance Video and GIS

  • Xingguo Zhang,
  • Yinping Sun,
  • Qize Li,
  • Xiaodi Li and
  • Xinyu Shi

Aiming at the problem that the existing crowd counting methods cannot achieve accurate crowd counting and map visualization in a large scene, a crowd density estimation and mapping method based on surveillance video and GIS (CDEM-M) is proposed. Firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,228 Views
20 Pages

The volume of residential travel with different purposes follows relatively stable patterns in a specific period and state; therefore, it can reflect the operating status of urban traffic and even indicate urban vitality. Recent research has focused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,817 Views
23 Pages

Interactive Web Mapping Applications for 2D and 3D Geo-Visualization of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry SAR Data

  • Panagiotis Kalaitzis,
  • Michael Foumelis,
  • Christos Vasilakos,
  • Antonios Mouratidis and
  • Nikolaos Soulakellis

Surface motion is a complex, dynamic phenomenon that draws significant scientific attention. This study focuses on the development of a cartographic toolset for the visualization of space-borne Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) surface motion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,394 Views
20 Pages

Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters worldwide. Although the vulnerability varies from region to region, all countries are susceptible to flooding. Mozambique was hit by several cyclones in the last few decades, and in 2019, after cy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,118 Views
25 Pages

Recently, open-domain question-answering systems have achieved tremendous progress because of developments in large language models (LLMs), and have successfully been applied to question-answering (QA) systems, or Chatbots. However, there has been li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,001 Views
24 Pages

‘Marginal’ urban settlements can be assumed as specific locations within a metropolitan area that are unable to attract (incoming) commuter flows. The official statistical system of Italy (headed by the National Statistical Institute, Ist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,760 Views
25 Pages

Contemplation of potential strategies to adapt to a changing and variable climate in agricultural cropping areas depends on the availability of geo-information that is at a sufficient resolution, scale and temporal length to inform these decisions. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,366 Views
20 Pages

Due to the complexity of wetland ecosystems, wetlands have a wide area of alternating land and water zones and complex vegetation composition, making it challenging to achieve dynamic displays of virtual wetland scenes using three-dimensional modelin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,714 Views
20 Pages

The Potential Impact of Cycling on Urban Transport Energy and Modal Share: A GIS-Based Methodology

  • João Monteiro,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Eduardo Natividade-Jesus and
  • João Coutinho-Rodrigues

This article presents a methodology to estimate the maximum potential impact of a well-built and conserved cycling infrastructure, measured as modal share for accessibility trips, as well as the associated transport energy that can be saved in those...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,880 Views
35 Pages

Future Swedish 3D City Models—Specifications, Test Data, and Evaluation

  • Maria Uggla,
  • Perola Olsson,
  • Barzan Abdi,
  • Björn Axelsson,
  • Matthew Calvert,
  • Ulrika Christensen,
  • Daniel Gardevärn,
  • Gabriel Hirsch,
  • Eric Jeansson and
  • Lars Harrie
  • + 16 authors

Three-dimensional city models are increasingly being used for analyses and simulations. To enable such applications, it is necessary to standardise semantically richer city models and, in some cases, to connect the models with external data sources....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,282 Views
32 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed numerous challenges to human society. Previous studies explored multiple factors in virus transmission. Yet, their impacts on COVID-19 are not universal and vary across geographical regions. In this study, we thoroughl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,838 Views
21 Pages

Classification of Seismaesthesia Information and Seismic Intensity Assessment by Multi-Model Coupling

  • Qingzhou Lv,
  • Wanzeng Liu,
  • Ran Li,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Yuan Tao and
  • Mengjiao Wang

Earthquake disaster assessment is one of the most critical aspects in reducing earthquake disaster losses. However, traditional seismic intensity assessment methods are not effective in disaster-stricken areas with insufficient observation data. Soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,204 Views
16 Pages

Latent Semantic Sequence Coding Applied to Taxi Travel Time Estimation

  • Zilin Zhao,
  • Yuanying Chi,
  • Zhiming Ding,
  • Mengmeng Chang and
  • Zhi Cai

Taxi travel time estimation based on real-time traffic flow collection in IoT has been well explored; however, it becomes a challenge to use the limited taxi data to estimate the travel time. Most of the existing methods in this scenario rely on shal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,529 Views
23 Pages

Although quality of life is a phenomenon with a significant geographical component, its assessment is often only based on non-spatial statistical data. In Czechia, there are currently several assessments of quality of life at the level of municipalit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,893 Views
25 Pages

Sustainability Indicators and GIS as Land-Use Planning Instrument Tools for Urban Model Assessment

  • Montaña Jiménez-Espada,
  • Francisco Manuel Martínez García and
  • Rafael González-Escobar

Among the priority concerns that figure in the public manager’s portfolio, the existing problems in cities when planning a more efficient management of urban space are well known. Within the wide range of reflections that local corporations con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,086 Views
15 Pages

Imputation of Missing Parts in UAV Orthomosaics Using PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 Data: A Case Study in a Grass-Dominated Area

  • Francisco R. da S. Pereira,
  • Aliny A. Dos Reis,
  • Rodrigo G. Freitas,
  • Stanley R. de M. Oliveira,
  • Lucas R. do Amaral,
  • Gleyce K. D. A. Figueiredo,
  • João F. G. Antunes,
  • Rubens A. C. Lamparelli,
  • Edemar Moro and
  • Paulo S. G. Magalhães

The recent advances in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based remote sensing systems have broadened the remote sensing applications for agriculture. Despite the great possibilities of using UAVs to monitor agricultural fields, specific problems related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,274 Views
22 Pages

Abnormal-Trajectory Detection Method Based on Variable Grid Partitioning

  • Chuanming Chen,
  • Dongsheng Xu,
  • Qingying Yu,
  • Shan Gong,
  • Gege Shi,
  • Haoming Liu and
  • Wen Chen

Abnormal-trajectory detection can be used to detect fraudulent behavior by taxi drivers when carrying passengers. Existing methods usually detect abnormal trajectories based on the characteristics of “few and different”, which require lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,770 Views
19 Pages

A rectangular cartogram is a kind of graphical representation that uses a rectangular area to represent the attributes of geographical objects and is widely used in the representation of statistical data such as population, economic statistics, and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,584 Views
17 Pages

In this article, we suggest the introduction of a new method of generating AR content, which we propose to call plane-based augmented geovisualizations (PAGs). This method concerns cases in which AR geovisualizations are embedded directly on any plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,423 Views
25 Pages

Though danger prediction and countermeasures for landslides are important, it is fundamentally difficult to take preventive measures in all areas susceptible to dangerous landslides. Therefore, it is necessary to perform landslide susceptibility mapp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,484 Views
12 Pages

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been actively applied in the agricultural sector. Several UAVs equipped with multispectral cameras have become available on the consumer market. Multispectral data are informative and practical fo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
128 Citations
10,934 Views
24 Pages

Big Data Management Algorithms, Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Technologies, and Geospatial Simulation and Sensor Fusion Tools in the Internet of Robotic Things

  • Mihai Andronie,
  • George Lăzăroiu,
  • Mariana Iatagan,
  • Iulian Hurloiu,
  • Roxana Ștefănescu,
  • Adrian Dijmărescu and
  • Irina Dijmărescu

The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the recently published literature on the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) and integrate the insights it articulates on big data management algorithms, deep learning-based object detection techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,359 Views
26 Pages

Spatial Application of Southern U.S. Pine Water Yield for Prioritizing Forest Management Activities

  • Jordan Vernon,
  • Joseph St. Peter,
  • Christy Crandall,
  • Olufunke E. Awowale,
  • Paul Medley,
  • Jason Drake and
  • Victor Ibeanusi

Forest management depends on forest condition data and the ability to quantify the impacts of management activities to make informed decisions. Spatially quantifying water yield (WY) from forests across large landscapes enables managers to consider p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,321 Views
16 Pages

To promote the development of deep learning for feature matching, image registration, and three-dimensional reconstruction, we propose a method of constructing a deep learning benchmark dataset for affine-invariant feature matching. Existing images o...

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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964