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Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 12

2026 June-2 - 81 articles

Cover Story: Globally, clupeiform fishes play critical roles in marine food chains and fisheries. In temperate regions, stocks cover large geographical regions with poor genetic delineation, while data from complex reef-based systems remain scarce. We used mtDNA sequences from the D-loop control region to assess the population structure of a small reef-based clupeiform, Spratelloides delicatulus, over spatial scales of kilometres to thousands of kilometres on the Great Barrier Reef. Three significantly different stock units were found arranged latitudinally. Within these stocks, a surprising substructure was observed. This species likely has a complex demographic history with potential for incipient cryptic speciation. The short lives and complex stock structure found for sprats on coral reefs contrast with the findings from traditional stocks of high-latitude clupeiforms. View this paper
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Articles (81)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
640 Views
26 Pages

An Integrated Lean-Informed Simulation Framework for Evaluating Break-Bulk Vessel Service Times

  • Sebastián Muñoz-Herrera,
  • Cristian D. Palma,
  • Valentina Lagos-Susperreguy,
  • Eduardo Palacios and ,
  • Guido Salazar-Sepúlveda and
  • Joaquín Dibán
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Break-bulk cargo operations are characterized by high variability and complex resource synchronization, yet they have received limited research attention compared to containerized logistics. This paper proposes an integrated lean-informed simulation...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
15 Pages

Reliable age information is needed for fisheries assessment, but conventional otolith reading requires trained readers and considerable time. This study evaluated whether convolutional neural networks could classify reader-assigned age classes of Jap...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Views
22 Pages

To address the demand for high-precision, high-efficiency, and standardized hydrographic information in intelligent shipping, this study systematically investigates key technologies for high-resolution hydrographic data parsing and intelligent inform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies in Autonomous Ship Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
22 Pages

The deployment of offshore wind farms (OWFs) has increased impressively over the last decade. While a group of frontrunner countries has led early deployment, the offshore wind sector is expanding to new regions; the Thracian Sea represents a promisi...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
25 Pages

In this study, three-dimensional P- and S-wave velocity structures and P- and S-wave velocity ratio variations in the crust and upper mantle beneath the Marmara Region and the Sea of Marmara were modeled using the Poisson tomography method in the fie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Geotechnical Engineering and Disaster Prevention Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
26 Pages

This paper addresses the bidirectional multi-chamber lock scheduling problem by formulating a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model that simultaneously minimizes average ship waiting time and maximizes chamber utilization. A t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Autonomous Systems for Complex Maritime Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Text-Driven Directional Editing for Marine Dynamic Data Generation

  • Zhenfeng Xue,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Chunan Yu,
  • Ying Zang and ,
  • Zhuo Chen and
  • Zhonghua Miao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The generation of high-quality maritime samples is gradually becoming a key and challenging issue, due to the data thirst for training maritime intelligent models. However, existing methods mainly focus on static sample generation, which cannot meet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Marine Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
28 Pages

Direct Prestack Inversion of the Formation Pressure Coefficient for Deepwater Overpressured Reservoirs

  • Hao Chen,
  • Handong Huang,
  • Gang Cui,
  • Jun Liao and ,
  • Jiahui Peng and
  • Yaning Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Accurate prediction of overpressured formations in deepwater is important for drilling safety and reservoir evaluation. However, conventional two-step inversion workflows are affected by cumulative errors and parameter crosstalk, which limits their a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Well Logging and Reservoir Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
35 Pages

In the context of global climate warming, sea surface temperature (SST) rise and sea level (SL) rise are projected to amplify typhoon-related marine dynamic disaster risks. These are idealized sensitivity experiments designed to isolate the individua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
29 Pages

Towards Optimised Oscillating Water Columns with Dielectric Elastomer Generators: A Parametric Analysis of Design Parameters and Functional Specifications

  • Farhad Abad,
  • Saeid Lotfian,
  • Yang Huang,
  • Saishuai Dai and ,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Qing Xiao and
  • Feargal Brennan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converters equipped with dielectric elastomer generators (DEGs) represent a promising technology for harnessing ocean wave energy. This study emphasises the critical role of functional specifications in guid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploitation and Optimization of Ocean Energy Conversion Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
611 Views
34 Pages

Pre-Cenomanian Nubia sandstone is recognized one of the most prolific reservoirs in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Accurately determining its reservoir rock type (RRT) is crucial for reservoir characterization and modeling, especially when the reservoir is...

(This article belongs to the Section Geological Oceanography)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
357 Views
10 Pages

Comprehensive biological and ecological data are essential for the appropriate stock management of Solenocera alticarinata Kubo, 1949. The lack of ecological knowledge on S. alticarinata, a species of potential economic value in the East China Sea, l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Ecological Ranch, Fishery Remote Sensing, and Smart Fishery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
21 Pages

Cruise ship fire evacuation is affected not only by fire product spread, but also by how evacuation information is delivered and how passenger flow is organized. However, existing fire evacuation studies have mainly focused on fire products or indivi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
37 Pages

Motion Response Prediction and Hull-Form Optimization for a Wigley Ship in Regular Waves

  • Yukun Shi,
  • Basharat Ullah,
  • Zhijing Wu,
  • Ru Wang and ,
  • Sheng Yang and
  • Shurui Wen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study consists of two main components. The first part establishes a seakeeping assessment method, while the second part focuses on hull-form optimization with seakeeping performance as the objective. For the seakeeping analysis, the Lewis confor...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
465 Views
36 Pages

Reservoir effectiveness in marine shales is controlled not only by pore volume but also by pore-fluid occurrence, pore–throat connectivity, and mineral–organic matter coupling. In this study, the Permian Gufeng Formation shales from the E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Development, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
18 Pages

Wave overtopping is one of the most complex coastal hazards to characterize in field conditions due to its high non-linearity and the interaction between unsteady hydrodynamics and wave–structure processes. To get insights into the underlying o...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
28 Pages

Underway Shadowgraphic Imaging for Plankton Detection and Classification

  • Rubens M. Lopes,
  • Leandro T. De-La-Cruz,
  • Luis F. Baldasso,
  • Josiane Lima and ,
  • Stelamari Y. Ito,
  • Gelaysi Moreno and
  • Paulo S. Polito
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Technological advances in hardware and software have enabled the development of novel in situ plankton imaging systems to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of plankton communities. State-of-the-art machine learning approaches have bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combining Field Observations and Satellite Remote Sensing to Monitor Marine Ecosystem Dynamics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
448 Views
25 Pages

Mass–balance discrepancies exist between estimated land-based inputs and observed marine plastic inventories. While current global mass–balance models predominantly treat the open ocean as a passive terminal sink, they overlook the rapid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Monitoring and Mitigation of Marine Plastic Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
746 Views
21 Pages

Efficient Toroidal Propeller Optimization via Hybrid Free-Form Deformation Parameterization and Data-Driven Method

  • Xiaozuo Liu,
  • Jingxue Shen,
  • Xiaoyi An,
  • Zhihui Jin and ,
  • Zonglin Li and
  • Peng Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The toroidal propeller, as a high-performance propulsor with a unique geometric configuration, presents challenges in parameterizing its complex geometry and conducting design optimization. This paper proposes a hybrid Free-Form Deformation (FFD) bas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Overall Design of Underwater Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Slamming-Induced Whipping on Fatigue Damage of an Ultra-Large Container Ship Advancing in Irregular Waves

  • Ying Tang,
  • Ziyin Huang,
  • Xiaojun Lv,
  • Yucun Pan and ,
  • Shili Sun,
  • Huilong Ren and
  • Yiheng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Slamming-induced whipping has been recognized as a key contributor to fatigue damage of large ships operating under severe sea states. However, accurate prediction of whipping responses remains challenging because of complex nonlinear fluid–str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fatigue and Dynamic Response of Marine Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
510 Views
29 Pages

An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Aspect Ratio on the Flow-Induced Motion and Energy Harvesting of a Circular Cylinder with T-Shaped Attachments

  • Danjie Ran,
  • Yizhuo Wu,
  • Bomeng Feng,
  • Kainan Chen and ,
  • Xiang Yan,
  • Wene Wang,
  • Jijian Lian and
  • Shishen Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Water channel experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of aspect ratio (H/D = 0.9–1.9) on the flow-induced motion (FIM) and hydrokinetic energy conversion performance of an elastically mounted circular cylinder with T-shaped atta...

(This article belongs to the Topic Marine Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,573 Views
47 Pages

A Critical Review of Risk Assessment and Control Strategies for Ammonia Storage and Handling in Maritime Decarbonisation

  • Zahra Barbari,
  • Saleh S. Meibodi,
  • Jinoop Arackal Narayanan,
  • Soheil Mohtaram and ,
  • Mohammad Ja’fari and
  • Sina Rezaei Gomari
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Ammonia is a promising zero-carbon energy carrier for maritime decarbonisation, but its deployment is limited by safety risks that are not adequately addressed by conventional marine fuel safety frameworks. This study critically reviews safety assess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Fuels for Marine Engine Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
27 Pages

Maintaining structural stability and reliable mooring performance remains a key challenge for offshore floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems. This study investigates the coupled hydrodynamic and mooring behavior of a novel large-scale hexagonal rigid F...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
398 Views
23 Pages

Field Evaluation of a Non-Conventional Mobile Square Cylinder Fish Enclosure with Variable Aft-End Constriction

  • Si Thu Paing,
  • Louise Kregting,
  • Glen Aspin,
  • Peter Bell and ,
  • Benie Chambers,
  • Sharon Ford,
  • Ross Jacobs,
  • Greg Knox,
  • Scott Rhone and
  • Suzy Black
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

This study presents field measurements for a non-conventional mobile square cylinder fish enclosure, with permeable ends, evaluated under both towed and moored conditions at a semi-open ocean test site. Novelty lies within the enclosure design that e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infrastructure for Offshore Aquaculture Farms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
19 Pages

To address the risks of cross-border transmission of pathogenic microorganisms posed by the failure or non-compliance of shipboard ballast water treatment systems, ports urgently require efficient and flexible emergency response solutions. This study...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Yaw Control for an Unmanned Surface Vessel System with Transient Error Analysis

  • Zhonggang Xiong,
  • Tianpeng Huang,
  • Huishuang Shao and
  • Xiaozhao Jin

In this paper, an adaptive tracking control technique is proposed to stabilize the yaw angle of an unmanned surface vessel (USV) system subject to input saturation and external disturbances. Unlike existing saturation systems and disturbance rejectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Control and Navigation of Unmanned Marine Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,079 Views
31 Pages

Offshore rocket launches offer advantages such as unrestricted launch locations, convenient recovery, large effective payload capacity, and long satellite service life. However, due to the complex marine environment, variations in wind, waves, and cu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coupled Hydrodynamics and Innovative Mooring Systems for Offshore Floating Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
32 Pages

This paper examines how inflow-state discretisation affects wake-loss and annual energy production (AEP) estimates for offshore wind farms. A reproducible workflow is presented for constructing weighted inflow-state ensembles from long-term offshore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Design and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Farms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Temporal Variations in Significant Wave Height in the Circum-Bohai Sea Based on Multi-Satellite Merged Data

  • Chuntao Chen,
  • Yafang Sun,
  • Xiaoqing Li,
  • Hailong Peng and ,
  • Jinxuan Wang,
  • Wanlin Zhai,
  • Wenhao Liu,
  • Mingsen Lin and
  • Jiajia Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Wave height is a critical parameter for marine hazard warning systems and the structural safety of offshore engineering. The Bohai Sea and its surrounding region is an important economic hub in northern China and serves as the maritime route for the...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
415 Views
23 Pages

Accurate vessel traffic flow prediction provides an important data basis for intelligent shipping management, including maritime traffic monitoring, navigational risk awareness, waterway organization, and emission-related assessment. Although recent...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
490 Views
19 Pages

Coupled Wave-Storm Surge Modeling for Fishery Harbor Under Extreme Typhoon: Toward Risk-Based Dynamic Zoning of Fishing Vessel Berths

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Zhanjiu Hao,
  • Jingze Cai and ,
  • Yiyan Sun,
  • Deshuang Yu and
  • Na Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Under climate change, the increasing typhoon intensity poses a severe threat to fishery harbor safety through storm surges and extreme waves. Traditional empirical management approaches fail to capture the complex wave-surge coupling inside harbors,...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
22 Pages

A Lightweight Fish Detection Method for Complex Underwater Scenes

  • Xiaojing Guo,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Minghui Wang,
  • Guangyu Zuo and ,
  • Liwei Kou and
  • Yinke Dou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Fish observation is a key component of marine ecological monitoring and is valuable for understanding ecological processes and fish population dynamics. In practical applications, observation equipment is often constrained by limited memory and compu...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
18 Pages

Marine application of electrical assets can be challenging considering the upgraded targets in terms of increasing voltage, power, temperature, specific weight, dynamics, reliability and resilience. Research work has restarted, based at least on rece...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
19 Pages

Fast, convergent local-mode expansions of nonlinear water waves are discussed for the representation of the velocity and stream function. Subsequently, the representations are used to derive and study a novel nonlinear coupled-mode system of differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave-Driven Ocean Modelling and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
668 Views
38 Pages

Advances in Mechanism Decoupling of Cavitating Jet Impingement and Multi-Source Measurement Techniques: A Review

  • Ge Zhu,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Xiaoyu Bu,
  • Wenjun Zhou and ,
  • Yongkang Xu and
  • Xuanjun Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Cavitating jet impingement is a key phenomenon in marine and ocean engineering that is responsible for cavitation-induced material erosion while also being harnessed for surface treatment applications. However, decoupling these concurrent effects is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiphase Flow in Hydraulic and Marine Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
591 Views
15 Pages

An Overview of Quantum Detection Methods for Shaft-Rate Electric Fields

  • MingJun Zhou,
  • FangJun Qin,
  • JiuJiang Yan,
  • HaiBo Zhang and
  • LingLong Xia

A shaft-rate electric field (SREF) is a weak characteristic signal generated by moving ships in the ocean, serving as a key physical feature in underwater target detection and identification. Based on the generation mechanism of shaft-frequency elect...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
13 Pages

In deepwater oil and gas development, conventional well-by-well drilling and completion involve repeated equipment deployment, resulting in low efficiency. The Liza project in the Stabroek Block, Guyana, adopts a batch drilling and completion mode, s...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
22 Pages

Orthorhombic normal fault networks in sedimentary basins and their formation mechanisms are of significant geological importance. Orthorhombic normal fault networks and planar H-shaped normal fault networks (HNF) developed in distinct locations along...

(This article belongs to the Section Geological Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
539 Views
19 Pages

First Insights into the Biochemical and Metabolomic Characterization of Marine Fungi Isolated from Salt Marshes of an Argentine Estuary

  • Florencia Biancalana,
  • Marios Psarianos,
  • Paula C. P. Bueno,
  • Romina Sanchez and ,
  • Oliver K. Schlüter and
  • Anna Fricke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Bahía Blanca marshes are highly productive ecosystems that act as carbon sinks and support a diverse community of halophytic plants, including species of Distichlis, Spartina, Sarcocornia, among others. Marine fungi inhabit these ecosystem...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
745 Views
14 Pages

Speed Dependence of Hull Fouling on Ship Performance

  • Gregory Grigoropoulos and
  • Timoleon Plessas

The operational profiles of both commercial and naval ships encompass a range of speeds below the service speed. On the way to estimating their performance at these speeds, the varying effect of hull roughness should be quantified. Roughness constitu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization of Ship Hydrodynamics)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
262 Views
2 Pages

In the original publication [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
34 Pages

Distributed passive acoustic tracking is an important technique for detecting and localizing a non-cooperative underwater target, in which the frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) is a widely used measurement. FDOA reflects the differences in the t...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
791 Views
38 Pages

Offshore renewable energy is widely recognised as a critical pathway for decarbonising electricity systems, but the integration of floating offshore wind turbines with wave energy converters remains technically challenging. This paper presents a stru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave-Driven Ocean Modelling and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
444 Views
34 Pages

Underwater object detection using forward-looking sonar presents fundamental challenges absent from terrestrial imagery: low-contrast single-channel inputs, multi-scale acoustic shadows, and object classes spanning a wide range of acoustic scattering...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
26 Pages

Marine propulsion shaft alignment is affected by bearing offsets, hull deformation, thermal growth, and condition-dependent propeller and gear loads. An alignment scheme optimized for a single condition may therefore lead to unbalanced bearing reacti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in High-Efficiency Marine Propulsion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
32 Pages

Direct X-Rudder Path-Following Control for Underactuated AUVs via TIB-CSAC

  • Jiehui Tan,
  • Yushan Sun,
  • Liwen Zhang,
  • Puxin Chai and
  • Zhan Liu

To improve the path-following performance of an underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) under varying path geometries and desired velocities, this study proposes a direct X-rudder control method based on Task-Informed Inductive-Bias Conserv...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Resistance Performance for a High-Speed Planing Craft Under Various Longitudinal Center of Gravity Positions

  • Qiaosheng Zhao,
  • Qitian Fang,
  • Guoqing Jin,
  • Chaoxu Mu and ,
  • Dejun Li,
  • Xuyu Ouyang and
  • Kuilin Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The accurate prediction of resistance and running attitudes of high-speed planing crafts is of great significance for the improvement of ship hydrodynamics. In this study, the lab model tests and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are employe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Marine Hydrodynamics and Structural Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
18 Pages

Lightweight design of the skeletal structure is a critical challenge in the development of Blended-Wing-Body Underwater Gliders (BWBUGs). However, existing studies often rely on empirically derived configurations for parameter optimization, which lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Overall Design of Underwater Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
21 Pages

Robust Tightly-Coupled Multi-Source Navigation Using Acoustic-Geometric Constraints for Underwater Vehicles in Tunnels

  • Xiangbin Wang,
  • Mingyu Yang,
  • Bing Zhao,
  • Tengfei Ma and ,
  • Lijia Liu and
  • Xinyu Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Utilizing underwater vehicles for hydropower infrastructure inspection is increasingly vital. However, these GNSS-denied and confined environments pose significant navigation challenges: Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs) suffer cumulative drift, Dop...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
27 Pages

Reliability Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Communication in Dynamic Underwater Channels via Unequal-Rate Frequency–Phase Signaling

  • Yining Lin,
  • Yupeng Tai,
  • Chenghao Hu,
  • Yonglin Zhang and ,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Haibin Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Underwater acoustic (UWA) channels are inherently complex, with pronounced variability arising from multipath propagation, time variability, Doppler effects, and nonstationary ocean conditions. Such variability often leads to unstable communication r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing)

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J. Mar. Sci. Eng. - ISSN 2077-1312