Combining Field Observations and Satellite Remote Sensing to Monitor Marine Ecosystem Dynamics

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 February 2026 | Viewed by 809

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Marine Biology Station Piran, National Institute of Biology, Piran, Slovenia
Interests: marine biology and ecology; benthic habitat types; macroalgae and seagrasses; brown algal forests; restoration; coastal fish assemblages; non-indigenous species; evaluation of the ecological status

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
Interests: landscape ecology and geography; remote sensing and spatial analytics in biology and ecology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue highlights recent advances in integrating field methods, remote sensing, and spatial modelling for marine ecosystem monitoring. This multidisciplinary approach is applicable across diverse habitats—such as coral reefs, coastal lagoons, algal beds, and intertidal zones—where consistent long-term monitoring is limited by environmental and logistical challenges. By combining field data with satellite-based observations and modelling, this framework enables scalable, repeatable ecosystem assessments that support biodiversity conservation, habitat restoration, and dynamic spatial decision-support systems. These tools are essential for guiding sustainable management and policy actions across various types of marine protected areas. We welcome contributions presenting innovative methodologies and approaches, as well as concise reviews or opinion pieces that shed light on the application of remote sensing in monitoring marine ecosystems at both local and global scales.

Dr. Martina Orlando-Bonaca
Dr. Danijel Ivajnsic
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • field-based methods
  • remote sensing technologies
  • satellite-based observations
  • environmental change predictions
  • spatial modelling
  • ecosystem assessment
  • biodiversity conservation
  • habitat restoration
  • sustainable management and policy actions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 4262 KB  
Article
Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) Migration in the Strait of Gibraltar: Evaluating Maritime Traffic Threats and Conservation Measures
by Rocío Espada, Liliana Olaya-Ponzone, Estefania Martín-Moreno, Paco Gil-Vera, Iris Anfruns Fernández, Daniel Patón Domínguez and José Carlos García-Gómez
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(11), 2156; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13112156 - 14 Nov 2025
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Abstract
The Strait of Gibraltar (SG) is a key biogeographic and ecological corridor connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, enabling the seasonal migrations of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). The objective of this study was to characterize, for the first time, [...] Read more.
The Strait of Gibraltar (SG) is a key biogeographic and ecological corridor connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, enabling the seasonal migrations of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). The objective of this study was to characterize, for the first time, the spatial and temporal exposure of the species to maritime traffic during its migration through the SG, quantifying movement patterns, individual composition, and collision risk to identify critical areas for conservation. Validated observations collected between April 2016 and October 2024, with additional records in January and March 2025, were integrated with EMODnet vessel density layers to assess monthly distributions of sightings, individuals, calves, migration patterns, and behavior. A total of 347 sightings comprising 692 individuals were recorded, revealing predominantly westward movements between June and August. Spatial overlap analyses indicated that the highest exposure occurred both near the Bay of Algeciras/Gibraltar and in the northern half of the Central SG, where cargo ship and tanker traffic coincides with dense migration routes and where injuries have been documented in the field. These findings delineate high-risk areas for fin whales throughout the SG and provide an empirical basis for spatial management measures, including speed reduction zones, adaptive route planning, and the possible designation of the area as a cetacean migration corridor. The proposed measures aim to mitigate collision risk and ensure long-term ecological connectivity between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Full article
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