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Applied Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 4

April 2018 - 180 articles

Cover Story: The figure displays a schematic of a third generation (3G) artificial turf surface used for sporting applications. The surface is constructed in a layered format consisting of (bottom to top): an elastomeric shockpad to enhance the surface shock absorption properties; a carpet layer consisting of polymer fibres stitched into a geotextile carpet backing to prevent migration of infill and act as an interface for ball interactions; a layer of sand infill to help support the fibres in an upright position; a performance infill layer consisting of rubber granules to provide an interface for player and ball interactions. View the paper here.
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Articles (180)

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,193 Views
22 Pages

23 April 2018

In this study, a dynamic response analysis procedure is proposed and applied to investigate the dynamic responses of a straddle-type concrete-filled steel tube tied arch bridge under train and truck loadings. A numerical model of the coupled monorail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,483 Views
15 Pages

On the Statistical Characterization of Lightning-Induced Voltages

  • Amedeo Andreotti,
  • Fabio Mottola,
  • Antonio Pierno and
  • Daniela Proto

23 April 2018

Protection against lightning-induced voltages is a particularly critical issue, especially for smart grids, due to the presence of electronic-based equipment, as well as control and monitoring devices. Analysis of the severity of the induced voltages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,694 Views
13 Pages

Rapid High-Resolution Wavenumber Extraction from Ultrasonic Guided Waves Using Adaptive Array Signal Processing

  • Shigeaki Okumura,
  • Vu-Hieu Nguyen,
  • Hirofumi Taki,
  • Guillaume Haïat,
  • Salah Naili and
  • Toru Sato

23 April 2018

Quantitative ultrasound techniques for assessment of bone quality have been attracting significant research attention. The axial transmission technique, which involves analysis of ultrasonic guided waves propagating along cortical bone, has been prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,287 Views
14 Pages

23 April 2018

Hemispherical Janus particles that were coated with silver or nickel on the equatorial plane of hemispherical polymer microparticles were prepared and dispersed in water and the responses to AC electric and stationary magnetic fields applied were inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,914 Views
23 Pages

Energy Management Scheme for an EV Smart Charger V2G/G2V Application with an EV Power Allocation Technique and Voltage Regulation

  • Saad Ullah Khan,
  • Khawaja Khalid Mehmood,
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider,
  • Syed Basit Ali Bukhari,
  • Soon-Jeong Lee,
  • Muhammad Kashif Rafique and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

21 April 2018

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid has established them as a prospective resource for ancillary services. These services require adequate control strategies for prompt and efficient operation. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,552 Views
22 Pages

Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems

  • Alex Elías-Zúñiga,
  • Luis M. Palacios-Pineda,
  • Daniel Olvera-Trejo and
  • Oscar Martínez-Romero

21 April 2018

The aim of this paper focuses on finding equivalent representation forms of forced, damped, two degree-of-freedom, nonlinear systems in the sense of Lyapunov by using a nonlinear transformation approach that provides decoupled, forced, damped, nonlin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,969 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Plane Ultrafast Compound 3D Strain Imaging: Experimental Validation in a Carotid Bifurcation Phantom

  • Stein Fekkes,
  • Anne E. C. M. Saris,
  • Jan Menssen,
  • Maartje M. Nillesen,
  • Hendrik H. G. Hansen and
  • Chris L. De Korte

20 April 2018

Strain imaging of the carotid artery (CA) has demonstrated to be a technique capable of identifying plaque composition. This study assesses the performance of volumetric strain imaging derived from multi-plane acquisitions with a single transducer, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,525 Views
15 Pages

Trouton’s Rule for Vapor Sorption in Solids

  • Ard-Jan De Jong and
  • Hartmut Fischer

20 April 2018

Hygroscopic salts exhibiting fast and reversible hydration are promising systems for seasonal heat storage, providing the possibility of storing excess solar energy from the warm season for later use during the cold season. For heat storage, the salt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,755 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2018

This research developed a novel proportional pressure control valve for an automobile hydraulic braking actuator. It also analyzed and simulated solenoid force of the control valves, and the pressure relief capability test of electromagnetic thrust w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,816 Views
12 Pages

20 April 2018

This study investigated the fusion of spectra and texture data of hyperspectral imaging (HSI, 1000–2500 nm) for predicting the water-holding capacity (WHC) of intact, fresh chicken breast filets. Three physical and chemical indicators—dri...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417Creative Common CC BY license