Axioms, Volume 13, Issue 3

Based on equivalence relation R on X, equivalence class [x] of a point and equivalence class [A] of a subset represent the neighborhoods of x and A, respectively. These neighborhoods play the main role in defining separation axioms, metric spaces, pr...

The Performance Evaluation Matrix (PEM) is an excellent decision-making tool for assessment and resource management. Satisfaction Index and Importance Index are two important evaluation indicators of construction and PEM. Managers can decide whether...

In general, the problem of building optimal convolutional codes under a certain criteria is hard, especially when size field restrictions are applied. In this paper, we confront the challenge of constructing an optimal 2D convolutional code when comm...

In this paper, we introduce and study new features for 2-variable (p,q)-Hermite polynomials, such as the (p,q)-diffusion equation, (p,q)-differential formula and integral representations. In addition, we establish some summation models and their (p,q...

In the present article, we study submanifolds tangent to the Reeb vector field in trans-Sasakian manifolds. We prove Chen’s first inequality and the Chen–Ricci inequality, respectively, for such submanifolds in trans-Sasakian manifolds wh...

For S⊆V(G),κG(S) denotes the maximum number k of edge disjoint trees T1,T2,…,Tk in G, such that V(Ti)∩V(Tj)=S for any i,j∈{1,2,…,k} and i≠j. For an integer 2≤r≤|V(G)|, the generalized r-connectivity of G is...

In this work, we will introduce the concept of ratio-covariety, as a family R of numerical semigroups that has a minimum, denoted by min(R), is closed under intersection, and if S∈R and S≠min(R), then S\{r(S)}∈R, where r(S) denotes the r...

Index spaces serve as valuable metric models for studying properties relevant to various applications, such as social science or economics. These properties are represented by real Lipschitz functions that describe the degree of association with each...

In this paper, we consider blow-up solutions for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersions. We study the dynamical properties of blow-up solutions for this equation, including the H˙γc-concentration and li...

New high-order weak schemes are proposed and simplified to solve stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching driven by pure jumps (PJ-SDEwMs). Using Malliavin calculus theory, it is rigorously proven that the new numerical schemes can...