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Announcements
2 July 2026
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO’s Letter #36 – Basel Anniversary Summit, 2025 Impact Factors & CiteScores, CSAL Partnership & ncRNA2026
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts

Reflections from the MDPI 30th Anniversary Summit in Basel
On 4 June, we welcomed 30 Editors-in-Chief (EiCs) from across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific to A 66, MDPI’s former headquarters in Basel, for our 30th Anniversary Summit.
In the middle of the year that we celebrate 30 years since MDPI’s founding in 1996, the Summit provided an opportunity to reflect on our journey and recognize the academic community that has helped shape MDPI over the past three decades.
Designed as a small invitation-only event, the Summit brought together long-standing editorial leaders whose experience and perspectives continue to shape our journals. Throughout the day, one message emerged consistently: strong journals are built together, through partnership between publishers, editors, reviewers, and researchers.
MDPI at 30
During my opening presentation, I reflected on MDPI’s evolution from a single journal (Molecules) to a global Open Access (OA) publisher supporting more than 500 peer-reviewed journals, thousands of editors, and millions of researchers worldwide.
While our growth has been significant, our purpose remains unchanged: to help researchers communicate their work openly, efficiently, and responsibly.

I also took the opportunity to recognize that MDPI’s success has never been achieved alone. It has been built alongside our EiCs, Editorial Board Members, reviewers, authors, institutional partners, and colleagues around the world.
Agenda
The agenda combined moments for reflection, discussion, and direct engagement with our guests. The event was moderated by Damaris Critchlow (Editorial Engagement Manager, MDPI) and the program focused on dialogue rather than presentations alone, combining expert talks, panel discussions, and open forums covering:
- MDPI at 30: reflections and the road ahead
- Research integrity and editorial responsibility
- Partnerships and collaboration in publishing
- Editorial leadership and journal development
- Artificial intelligence and the future of scholarly publishing
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Research Integrity and Editorial Responsibility
A key theme throughout the summit was the continued importance of research integrity and editorial independence. Tim Tait-Jamieson provided an overview of MDPI’s approach to publication ethics, emerging industry challenges, and ongoing investments in prevention, detection, and post-publication oversight. This was a key topic, as it created discussions on the evolving role of publishers, editors, and institutions in safeguarding the scientific record while maintaining transparency and trust.

Editors Panel: Building Journals and Communities
The EiC panel focused on the role of editorial leadership in developing journals and academic communities. Discussions highlighted the importance of active editorial boards, constructive peer review, community engagement, and maintaining quality as scholarly publishing continues to evolve. Thank you to our panelists: Dr. Ester Ballana (Viruses), Dr. Dilantha Fernando (Plants), and Dr. Ting Chi (Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research).

MDPI Panel: The Future of Scholarly Publishing
We also had a roundtable discussion on the future of scholarly publishing. Topics included:
- Artificial intelligence and its role in publishing workflows
- Technology and innovation in scholarly communication
- Research integrity and quality assurance
- The future of peer review
- Open Access and Open Science
- The evolving expectations of researchers, institutions, and funders
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Recognizing Editorial Leadership
A highlight of the Summit was recognizing EiCs whose long-term leadership has helped strengthen both their journals and their research communities.
Through the Decade of Editorial Leadership Award and the Outstanding Editorial Impact Award, we celebrated individuals whose dedication has made a lasting contribution to scientific publishing.
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As we look ahead to MDPI’s next chapter, partnerships with our editors and the wider academic community will remain central to everything we do.
Thank You
My sincere thanks to everyone who participated, and to the many colleagues whose planning and commitment made the Summit such a memorable event.
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Impactful Research

2025 Impact Factors Released
June marked another important milestone, with the release of the 2025 Journal Citation Reports (JCR).
Learn more: https://www.mdpi.com/about/announcements/17055
This year:
- 330 MDPI journals received a Journal Impact Factor
- 254 journals increased their Impact Factor
- 29 journals received their first Journal Impact Factor
- 71% of ranked journals are now positioned in Q1 or Q2
- MDPI publications have now accumulated 25 million citations
While journal metrics should never be viewed as the sole measure of research quality, they remain an important indicator of journal visibility, community engagement, and scientific influence.
These achievements reflect the collective work of our Editors-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, reviewers, authors, Publishing teams, and everyone involved in developing our journals.
Congratulations to every journal team that contributed to these results.
Inside MDPI

MDPI Journals Receive 2025 CiteScores
In June, Scopus published the 2025 CiteScores, providing another positive indication of the continued development of MDPI journals.
You can find more details about the 2025 CiteScore release here: Open Access, Broadly Recognized: 363 MDPI Journals Receive CiteScores for 2025
This year’s highlights include:
- 363 journals received a CiteScore
- 41 journals received a CiteScore for the first time
- 314 journals (86%) rank in Q1 or Q2
- 42 journals are now within the top 10% of their subject categories
Although no single metric defines journal quality, these results demonstrate the continued recognition and visibility of our journals across many research disciplines.
Particularly encouraging is the growing number of journals receiving their first CiteScore, reflecting years of sustained editorial development, successful indexing, and close collaboration between our Publishing teams, Indexing team, editors, and academic communities.
Thank you to everyone across MDPI whose daily work contributes to these achievements.
Coming Together for Science

Supporting Open Access in Switzerland: MDPI Renews Agreement with CSAL
I am pleased to share that MDPI has renewed its Open Access (OA) publishing agreement with the Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries (CSAL), extending support for researchers across 24 Swiss institutions through our Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP).
As a Swiss-founded publisher, we are particularly proud to continue supporting Switzerland’s research community through long-term institutional partnerships that improve accessibility to Open Access publishing.
The renewal also coincides with the release of our 2025 Switzerland Country Report, highlighting continued national leadership in Open Science. Between 2021 and 2025, Switzerland maintained an OA publication rate of approximately 65–70%, while more than 14,000 Switzerland-affiliated papers have been published with MDPI since 2021.
“We are particularly proud to continue supporting Switzerland’s research community”
The announcement also received coverage across several leading international publishing and research news platforms, including STM, Research Information, EurekAlert!, Bytes Europe, and EdTech Innovation Hub, helping increase visibility for both the partnership and the broader discussion around OA.
My thanks to our IOAP, External Affairs, Communications, and Publishing teams, whose work continues to strengthen relationships with institutions around the world.
Closing Thoughts

Highlights from MDPI Conference ncRNA2026 in Leuven, Belgium (24–26 June)
From 24–26 June, MDPI hosted the ncRNA2026: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Impact Conference in Leuven, Belgium.
The conference welcomed 125 participants from 22 countries and territories, providing an international forum for exchange across molecular biology, medicine, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and translational research.

Bringing the Global Research Community Together
Over three days, participants exchanged ideas through:
- 4 Chair Talks
- 8 Invited Lectures
- 29 Selected Oral Presentations
- 51 Poster Presentations
Sessions covered topics including molecular biology, clinical applications, artificial intelligence, and emerging non-coding RNA research, creating a dynamic forum for scientific exchange.
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Beyond the scientific program, the conference created opportunities for researchers, journal teams, sponsors, and academic partners to exchange ideas, build existing relationships, and create new collaborations across the global research community.
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Our thanks to Conference Chairs Professors George Calin, Manuela Ferracin, Eleonora Leucci, and Isidore Rigoutsos, together with the invited speakers, for delivering an outstanding scientific program.
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“By creating opportunities for researchers to exchange ideas, we continue to support the advancement of research worldwide”
Recognizing the Team
The conference also took place during an exceptional heatwave in Belgium, with temperatures reaching 38°C. Thanks to the excellent planning by the Conference team and collaboration with the venue, additional cooling measures and attendee support ensured that the event ran safely and successfully despite challenging conditions.
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It is often these behind-the-scenes efforts that make the greatest difference to the participant experience. Thank you to everyone involved for your professionalism, flexibility, and commitment throughout the event.
Thank You
My sincere thanks to the Conference Chairs, invited speakers, sponsors, Editorial Office, Conference team, Marketing colleagues, volunteers, and everyone who contributed to making ncRNA2026 such a success.

As MDPI celebrates its 30th anniversary, events such as ncRNA2026 remind us that our contribution extends well beyond publishing journals. By creating opportunities for researchers to exchange ideas, establish collaborations, and build scientific communities, we continue to support the advancement of research worldwide.
Thank you for your continued dedication throughout another busy month, and I wish you all an enjoyable July!
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
30 June 2026
Meet Us at the SigmaPhi 2026, 6–10 July 2026, Kolymvari Crete, Greece
Conference: SigmaPhi 2026
Organization: European Physical Society
Date: 6–10 July 2026
Place: Kolymvari Chania, Crete, Greece
The conference covers the full spectrum of Statistical Physics through four major themes: Foundations and Theoretical Aspects, Applications to Physical Systems, Applications to Non-Physical Systems and Statistical Mechanics and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Topics include mathematical aspects and methods, formalism, rigorous results, exact solutions, connections with the methods of high energy physics, string theory, black-hole entropy, cosmological theories, quantum systems, soft condensed matter, liquid crystals, plasmas, fluids, surfaces and interfaces, disordered and glassy systems, percolation, spin glasses, structural glasses, applied networks, biophysics, genomics, environments, climate and earth models, artificial neural networks using physics principles, neural networks as spin systems, Hopfield models, Boltzmann machines and machine learning.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
- Entropy;
- Plasma;
- Fluids;
- International Journal of Topology (IJT);
- Surfaces;
- AppliedMath;
- Condensed Matter;
- Particles;
- Modern Mathematical Physics;
- Atoms;
- Symmetry;
- Fractal Fractional;
- Quantum Reports;
- Physics;
- Complexities;
- Dynamics;
- Magnetism;
- Foundations;
- Mathematics;
- Axioms.
If you attend this conference, please feel free to visit our booth. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have.
17 June 2026
2025 Impact Factors Released
Impact Factors measure how often articles in scientific journals are cited—specifically, the average number of citations received in a given year by articles published in that journal over the previous two years, as tracked in the Web of Science. For researchers, the number answers a practical question: how often is work published in this journal being picked up and built upon?
The metric is assigned to the journal as a whole, not to individual articles. A high Impact Factor tells you something useful about a journal's place in its field; it tells you less about any single paper within it.
For a complementary, article-level view, MDPI lists an Altmetric score on each article page. Where the Impact Factor tracks academic citations, the Altmetric score captures broader online attention: how an article is being shared, discussed, and referenced beyond the journal literature. Together, they offer two different ways of asking the same question: is this research reaching people?
With 2025 CiteScores from Scopus published a few weeks ago, Clarivate has now released this year's Journal Impact Factors in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR).
254 MDPI Journals Saw a Rise in Impact Factor
This year's JCR include 330 MDPI journals across a wide range of disciplines. Of these, 231 journals are placed in the top 50% (Q1 or Q2) of their respective subject categories, a result that spans fields as different as materials science, public health, environmental studies, and mathematics. 78 journals hold a top-quartile position (Q1), and 33 journals have a JIF of 5.0 or above.
- 330 journals earned a Journal Impact Factor (JIF)
- 29 journals earned a first JIF
- 254 journals had an increase in JIF
- 71% of ranked journals are in Q1 or Q2
For the full metrics on any MDPI journal, visit our Web of Science journals overview page or a journal's individual statistics page.
29 MDPI Journals Received Their First Journal Impact Factor
A first Impact Factor is a confirmation for an emerging journal. It marks the point at which a journal has been publishing long enough, and cited broadly enough, to enter the formal record of scientific influence. For the research communities those journals serve, it signals that the work being published is being read and built upon.
This year, 29 MDPI journals received a Journal Impact Factor for the first time, across a range of emerging and established research areas. Each represents years of editorial development and peer review—recognized in 2026 for the first time in the JCR.
This is also part of a longer shift in how science gets indexed. When the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) launched in 2016, 24 MDPI journals were included. By 2024 that number had grown to over 200, reflecting a broader change in the visibility of open access publishing within major citation tracking systems, not just at MDPI but across the sector.
Open Access with Impact
MDPI journals have received a total of 25.2 million citations in Web of Science. That figure matters less as a measure of MDPI's reach and more as a measure of what happens when research is freely available: it gets found, read, and used. Open access is only meaningful if the work actually travels and citations are one indicator that it does.
More than 4.6 million authors have published with MDPI. That breadth, across disciplines, institutions, and geographies, is what makes open access at this scale worth doing.
Thank You to the MDPI Scholarly Community
These results belong to the people who do the actual work: the Editors-in-Chief who set the standards, the Editorial Board Members and reviewers who hold them, and the authors who choose open access for their research. The numbers in the Journal Citation Reports are the downstream effect of decisions made at the desk, in the review, and at submission. Thank you for making them.
Data: 2025 Journal Impact Factors, Journal Citation Reports™ (Clarivate, 2026)
17 June 2026
Meet Us at the Analysis, Topology and Applications 2026 (ATA2026) Conference, 1–4 July 2026, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia
Conference: Analysis, Topology and Applications 2026 (ATA2026)
Date: 1–4 July 2026
Location: Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia
MDPI will be attending Analysis, Topology and Applications 2026 as an exhibitor. We welcome researchers from different backgrounds to visit and share their latest ideas with us.
This conference will be held from 1 to 4 July 2026, at the Gimnasium Hall in Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia. It welcomes contributions on all topics pertaining to analysis, topology, and their applications, along with other subjects aligned with these main themes. The event is co-organized by several Serbian academic institutions and supported by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
If you are planning to attend this conference, please do not hesitate to start an online conversation with us. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about this conference, please visit the following website: https://ftn.kg.ac.rs/konferencije/ATA2026/index.php.
10 June 2026
Meet Us at the 4th Joint Conference on Statistics and Data Science, 11–13 July 2026, Guiyang, China
MDPI will participate in the upcoming 4th Joint Conference on Statistics and Data Science, which will be held from 11 to 13 July 2026 in Guiyang, China.
Since its inception, the Joint Conference on Statistics and Data Science has successfully held three sessions. From its inaugural meeting in Beijing to the in-depth discussions in Kunming, and then to the dynamic development in Hangzhou, each edition has reflected the rapid progress of statistics and data science, as well as the dedication and insight of countless colleagues in the field.
This conference will explore the latest research trends in statistics and data science, share cutting-edge theories and practical applications, foster an innovative academic environment, and promote vibrant intellectual exchange to jointly address complex and evolving scientific and technological challenges. The program will feature plenary lectures, invited talks, and contributed presentations, along with a variety of additional activities, showcasing new ideas, technologies, and developments in statistics and data science from multiple perspectives.
The following MDPI journals will be represented at the conference:
If you are planning to attend the above conference, we warmly invite you to visit our booth and engage with our representatives. We look forward to meeting you in person and assisting with any questions or queries that you may have. For more details about the conference, please visit the official website.
4 June 2026
Open Access, Broadly Recognized: 363 MDPI Journals Receive CiteScores for 2025
The 2025 CiteScore metrics have been officially released by Scopus, and the results confirm what has become a consistent pattern for MDPI's journal portfolio: broad recognition across disciplines, steady improvement across the majority of ranked titles, and a growing presence at the top of subject category rankings.
CiteScore, published annually by Elsevier's Scopus database, measures the average citations received by articles published in a journal over a four-year window. As a complement to the Journal Impact Factor, which uses a two-year window based on the Web of Science database, CiteScore provides an alternative, long-term perspective on citation performance.
The 365 MDPI journals in Scopus (as of May 2026) are indexed across a wide range of subject categories, ensuring that open access research remains highly discoverable to a global readership through one of the most widely used platforms in academic publishing.
Data Summary (2025 CiteScores)
- New Additions: 41 MDPI journals received a CiteScore for the first time.
- Trending Upward: 234 of 322 previously ranked journals (73%) saw an increase in their CiteScore compared to last year.
- High Visibility: 314 journals (86%) rank in Q1 or Q2 in at least one subject category.
- Elite Performance: 42 journals rank in the top 10% of their subject categories.
Portfolio Performance
Among the 322 journals that held a CiteScore in 2024, 234 saw an increase this year. Quartile improvements outnumbered declines across the portfolio, with 52 journals moving to a higher quartile and only 20 seeing a decline. Furthermore, no previously ranked journals were removed. The 42 journals now ranked in the top 10% of their subject categories are drawn from a strong foundation of 178 journals holding a Q1 position.
With the large majority of our indexed portfolio ranked in the top half of research fields, researchers can confidently choose MDPI to meet funder mandates for high-quality, fully compliant Open Access publishing.
Exceptional Achievements for Foods and Life
Notably, both Foods and Life achieved a 99th percentile ranking in their respective subject categories for the 2025 CiteScores. This outstanding placement positions them as leading journals in their fields and highlights the high visibility and global impact of the open access research they publish.
Journal Metrics and Beyond
Journal-level metrics describe outlets, not individual articles. An increasing number of funders and institutions—including signatories of DORA and the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment—now explicitly encourage evaluation at the article level rather than by the journal in which research appears. MDPI supports this direction: we report CiteScore alongside the Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Indicator, and article-level usage data because no single number captures the full reach and contribution of published research.
Thank You
These results reflect the sustained effort of thousands of editors-in-chief, editorial board members, reviewers, and authors across every field MDPI serves. The metrics are the outcome; the work is yours.
3 June 2026
Interview with Prof. Dr. Darjan Karabašević—Guest Editor of the Axioms 15th Anniversary Special Issue
Name: Prof. Dr. Darjan Karabašević
Affiliations: 1 Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance in Belgrade, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Jevrejska 24, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; 2 College of Global Business, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
Interests: multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM); decision support systems (DSSs); computational intelligence; decision-making theory; informatics; management
Considering that Axioms (ISSN: 2075-1680) is celebrating its 15th anniversary, we are pleased to announce a Special Issue in the Logic section dedicated to attracting high-quality papers related to recent advances and future directions of mathematical logic, multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM), and computational intelligence (CI).
Special Issue: “15th Anniversary of Axioms: Logic”
Guest Editor: Prof. Dr. Darjan Karabašević
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026
The following is a short Q&A with Prof. Dr. Darjan Karabašević, who shared his vision for the journal with us:
1. What developments in your field of expertise excite you currently?
Since we are in a very important period of development where classical mathematical models gain new value through application in intelligent systems and analysis of complex real-world problems, current research focus is directed on the application of decision theory, decision support systems, computational intelligence, soft computing, application of mathematical logic, fuzzy systems, neutrosophic sets, and artificial intelligence. Today, the emphasis is no longer only on the development of theoretical models, but also on concrete application in management, economics, etc. So, the focus is also on practical applicability. Accordingly, new directions are interesting within fuzzy sets, plithogenic approaches, and the development of integrated hybrid MCDM models with the aim of better modeling uncertainty and human reasoning.
In the future and in the following period, the focus will also be on explainable AI, primarily due to the need for AI systems to be transparent, interpretable, and mathematically based. In this context, I see a great application and role in terms of axiomatic and logical approaches.
2. What topics in your field of expertise do you believe will gain importance in the future?
It is ungrateful to talk about this topic in a period of extremely dynamic development. However, in the coming years, the development of research in mathematics, logic, and AI will be evident. In particular, I think of uncertainty modeling, intelligent decision-making systems, data-driven decision-making models, explainable and trustworthy AI, etc. When it comes to decision theory and decision support systems, the perspective will continue to focus on the development of robust models that can facilitate and support decision-making and decision-making processes in complex environments.
I would like to point out in this part that interdisciplinarity is important and will be crucial for the further development of the field. Research will not be focused only on one area but will connect several areas.
3. The journal has an upcoming 15th anniversary. What is your vision for its development?
During the previous years, Axioms managed to profile itself and build a good international position in terms of mathematics, applied mathematics and logic. Since, in the previous part, we discussed interdisciplinarity, Axioms recognizes this, and interdisciplinary research is often published. In perspective, the further development of Axioms is aimed at strengthening its role in terms of its theoretical mathematical foundations in relation to artificial intelligence, optimization problems, and decision support systems. Precisely in this sense, some of my proposals in the past as an Academic Editor were to establish a section that would deal exclusively with decision-making theory. We still need to continue with high-quality Special Issues, in order to attract profiled researchers who are experts in their field. Also, further improvement of the review process in terms of quality and focus on scientific relevance of the published results will certainly contribute to the journal’s further development and growth.
4. What do you think about the development of open access in the publishing field?
The open access (OA) model, without a doubt, has contributed significantly to the accessibility, visibility, and proliferation of scientific research at the global level. Today, precisely because of OA, many researchers acquire new knowledge faster, which has a direct impact on scientific development. OA is especially important for researchers from developing countries, enabling easier access to relevant information.
The OA approach undoubtedly increases the publisher's responsibility to preserve the high quality of the review process in accordance with academic standards. In my opinion, long-term success depends primarily not only on the availability of content, but also on the quality of published research and scientific integrity, in general.
5. What advice would you offer to young researchers?
When it comes to young researchers, all my students and PhD students, I advise critical thinking, a quality theoretical basis, and openness to interdisciplinary approaches and new technologies. Today, it is not enough to simply follow trends, but also to develop original ideas and approaches and connect them across different research areas. International cooperation, participation in the academic community, and maintaining high-quality research should not be neglected. The three key components for a scientific career are certainly patience, dedication, and continuity. Finally, the focus should be placed on the quality of research rather than solely on the number of published results, emphasizing the qualitative aspect of scientific research over its quantitative dimension.
3 June 2026
Interview with Prof. Augusto Smerzi—Plenary Speaker of the 1st International Conference on Modern Mathematical Physics (ICMMP 2026), 30 October–3 November 2026, Hangzhou, China
Quantum metrology has long promised measurement precision beyond classical limits. Yet as quantum technologies move closer to real-world applications, a deeper question emerges: what kind of entanglement is actually useful?
Few researchers have shaped this field more profoundly than Prof. Augusto Smerzi, whose pioneering work on quantum phase estimation and quantum Fisher information has helped define the modern foundations of quantum-enhanced sensing.
As a plenary speaker at the 1st International Conference on Modern Mathematical Physics (ICMMP 2026), to be held in Hangzhou, China, from 30 October to 3 November 2026, Prof. Augusto Smerzi will join leading researchers from across quantum information, field theory, AMO physics, and mathematical physics for discussions on the future of modern theoretical physics.
Ahead of the conference, we invited Prof. Smerzi to share his perspectives on quantum metrology, the challenges facing young researchers, and why scientific understanding matters more than publication itself.
Speaker introduction:
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Prof. Augusto Smerzi is Chair Professor at Shenzhen Technology University (SZTU) and recipient of the CJJX Distinguished Talent Award. He works on quantum metrology, entanglement theory, and the foundations of quantum parameter estimation. He has made pioneering contributions to the quantum theory of phase estimation and to the use of Fisher information as a quantitative tool for multipartite entanglement and ultimate precision bounds. His research spans nonlinear and distributed interferometry, quantum sensing networks, and the dynamics of coherent matter waves. |
Session 3. Quantum Information and Quantum Metrology
Presentation title: “Unveiling Useful Entanglement: Quantum Advantage in Sensing and Metrology”
1. You have helped bring the theoretical limits of quantum sensing — from the standard quantum limit to the Heisenberg bound — into experimental practice. What is the next major milestone for quantum metrology that you believe will arrive in the next five years?
I think the next milestone is to move from beautiful demonstrations to useful quantum sensors. We already know that entanglement can improve sensitivity in principle. The hard question is whether this advantage survives in real conditions: noise, losses, finite time, imperfect control, and limited information.
In the next five years I expect important progress in quantum-enhanced clocks, sensing applied to bio-physical and health monitoring sensors, and distributed sensor networks.
For me, the real success will be when quantum metrology will evolve from the theoretical quantum information framework to become a practical way to design better sensors.
2. Since joining Shenzhen Technology University, you have mentored and collaborated with young Chinese researchers. What impressions have they left on you, and what advice would you give to those who wish to pursue a career in quantum science?
My impression is very positive. I have met young Chinese researchers who are extremely motivated, technically strong, and willing to work very hard. They are also very aware that quantum science is not only an academic subject, but a frontier technology with real strategic importance.
My advice I give to all my students, regardless of whether they are Chinese or not, is to build a deep foundation. One needs a solid understanding of quantum mechanics, many-body physics, and experimental reality.
My second advice is: do not confuse publication with understanding. Publications are important, of course. They are how we communicate results. But the deepest result of science is not the paper itself. It is a clearer understanding of something that was not clear before. A good paper should be the natural consequence of this understanding. So, I would tell young researchers: do not start only from the question “Where can I publish this?”, start with the question “What is the real problem, and what can I understand that others have not yet understood?”
I would also emphasize communication. Science is not only doing good work; it also explains why the work matters. Young researchers should learn to write clearly, give clear talks, and become comfortable communicating in presence of large audiences. This is not a secondary skill. It is part of becoming an independent scientist.
Finally, I would encourage young scientists to be ambitious, but not only in the conventional way. Do not be afraid to explore directions where few people are going. Many important discoveries begin as strange questions. Curiosity, courage, and patience are still essential in science.
3. In your experience, what role do international conferences play in fostering collaborations that lead to real scientific breakthroughs?
International conferences are very important because science is not made only by papers. Papers communicate results, but conferences create trust, intuition, and sometimes friendship. Very often, a real collaboration starts from a simple conversation after a talk or during a coffee break.
For me, the best conferences are not only places where people present finished work. They are places where new questions are born. Sometimes the most important outcome of a conference is not a result, but a new direction.
4. Your plenary talk at ICMMP 2026 in Hangzhou is titled “Unveiling Useful Entanglement”. What do you hope the audience will take away from your talk?
The main message is simple: not all entanglement is equally useful. Entanglement is one of the most beautiful and mysterious features of quantum mechanics, but for quantum technologies we must ask a further operational question: what can this entanglement do?
In quantum metrology, useful entanglement is entanglement that helps us distinguish physical signals better. It allows a sensor to extract more information from the same system, or to reach a precision that would be impossible with separable states.
In my talk I will discuss how this usefulness can be identified and measured, especially through quantities such as the quantum Fisher information. I hope the audience will take away the idea that entanglement is not only an abstract mathematical property. It becomes truly meaningful when it gives us a new capability.
5. What is your one-sentence wish for this first International Conference on Modern Mathematical Physics?
My wish is that this conference becomes a place where deep mathematical ideas, physical intuition, and scientific curiosity meet, and where young researchers feel encouraged to explore questions that are not yet on the standard map.
Meet Prof. Augusto Smerzi at ICMMP 2026
Join us in Hangzhou this October to explore the latest developments in quantum metrology, entanglement theory, and modern mathematical physics together with leading researchers from around the world.
Conference location: Hangzhou, China
Conference date: 30 October–3 November 2026
Submit your work by 10 July 2026: https://sciforum.net/user/submission/create/1507.
Register now for early bird prices: https://sciforum.net/event/ICMMP2026?section=#registration.
Conference website: https://sciforum.net/event/ICMMP2026.
For any inquiries, please contact us at icmmp2026@mdpi.com.
2 June 2026
Axioms | Highly Cited Papers Published in 2025
To keep you abreast of advancements in mathematics and applied mathematics, Axioms (ISSN: 2075-1680) is pleased to present a selection of highly cited papers published in 2025.
1. “A 4 × 4 Matrix Spectral Problem Involving Four Potentials and Its Combined Integrable Hierarchy”
by Wen-Xiu Ma and Ya-Dong Zhong
Axioms 2025, 14(8), 594; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14080594
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/8/594
2. “Fuzzy Clustering Based on Activity Sequence and Cycle Time in Process Mining”
by Onur Dogan and Hunaıda Avvad
Axioms 2025, 14(5), 351; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14050351
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/5/351
3. “A Brief Study on the k-Dimensional Repunit Sequence”
by Eudes A. Costa, Paula M. M. C. Catarino, Paulo J. M. Vasco and Francisco R. V. Alves
Axioms 2025, 14(2), 109; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14020109
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/2/109
4. “Hopf Bifurcations in a Mathematical Model for Economic Growth, Corruption, and Unemployment: Computation of Economic Limit Cycles”
by Ogochukwu Ifeacho and Gilberto González-Parra
Axioms 2025, 14(3), 173; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14030173
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/3/173
5. “Fractal Continuum Maxwell Creep Model”
by Andriy Kryvko, Claudia del C. Gutiérrez-Torres, José Alfredo Jiménez-Bernal, Orlando Susarrey-Huerta, Eduardo Reyes de Luna and Didier Samayoa
Axioms 2025, 14(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14010033
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/33
6. “Initial Value Estimation of Uncertain Differential Equations Based on Residuals with Application in Financial Market”
by Waichon Lio and Yang Liu
Axioms 2025, 14(2), 133; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14020133
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/2/133
7. “Discrete Physics-Informed Training for Projection-Based Reduced-Order Models with Neural Networks”
by Nicolas Sibuet, Sebastian Ares de Parga, Jose Raul Bravo and Riccardo Rossi
Axioms 2025, 14(5), 385; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14050385
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/5/385
8. “Complex Riemannian Spacetime: Removal of Black Hole Singularities and Black Hole Paradoxes”
by John W. Moffat
Axioms 2025, 14(6), 440; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060440
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/440
9. “Fusion of Recurrence Plots and Gramian Angular Fields with Bayesian Optimization for Enhanced Time-Series Classification”
by Maria Mariani, Prince Appiah and Osei Tweneboah
Axioms 2025, 14(7), 528; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14070528
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/7/528
by Nicola Apollonio
Axioms 2025, 14(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14010043
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/43
1 June 2026
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO’s Letter #35 – 30 Years of Open Science, Open Access Policies, Spain Summit, MMCS 2026 & Antibiotics 2026
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts

30 Years of Open Science, Built Together
This month, we officially launched MDPI’s 30th Anniversary campaign and dedicated anniversary website, marking an important milestone in our journey as an open access publisher. What began in 1996 with a single journal and the simple belief that scientific knowledge should be shared openly and freely has grown into a global publishing organization supporting more than 500 journals, 68,000 Editorial Board Members, and millions of researchers worldwide.
The anniversary page, entitled 30 Years of Open Science, Built Together, reflects on the people, milestones, and partnerships that have shaped MDPI over the past three decades. It includes a retrospective of our development, key moments in the evolution of open access, landmark research articles, journal anniversaries, an interview with the CEO, and perspectives from colleagues and partners who have contributed to our success.

Looking back, one of the most striking aspects of our journey is not simply our growth, but the broader transformation of scholarly publishing itself.
Open access has moved from a niche concept to a widely adopted publishing model, helping make research more accessible, discoverable, and impactful for researchers, institutions, policymakers, and society.
MDPI has been part of this transition and continues to invest in the people, technology, partnerships, and research integrity infrastructure needed to support high-quality open science at scale.
While anniversaries naturally encourage reflection, they are also an opportunity to look ahead. The challenges facing scholarly publishing today, including research integrity, artificial intelligence, accessibility, and global participation in science, will require continued collaboration across the research ecosystem. As we celebrate 30 years of publishing, our focus remains on supporting researchers, strengthening trust in open science, and helping shape the future of scholarly communication together.
I encourage you to visit the anniversary page, explore the milestones, and take a moment to reflect on the role each of us has played in contributing to MDPI’s story.
Thank you for being part of this journey.
Impactful Research

Highlights from MMCS 2026 in Beijing (14-17 May)
From 14–17 May, MDPI hosted The 5th Molecules Medicinal Chemistry Symposium (MMCS 2026) in Beijing, China, bringing together academia and industry to explore advances in chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, and drug discovery.
The conference hosted more than 230 attendees from 37 countries and regions, alongside 257 submissions and 145 accepted abstracts. With a significant increase in attendance – up by 100 participants compared with the previous edition – the popularity of MMCS continues to grow in terms of its international profile and scientific relevance within this rapidly evolving field.

The scientific program covered seven themes:
- Chemical Biology for Drug Discovery
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Progress
- Natural Products in Drug Discovery
- AI-enabled Drug Discovery
- GPCR & Ion Channel Targeted Drug Development
- Innovative Proximity-Based Drug Modalities
- Biocatalysis for Natural Product & Drug Synthesis
The event featured three plenary speakers, 14 keynote speakers, 35 selected oral presentations, and 98 poster presentations, creating opportunities for open scientific exchange and collaboration. Conference Chair Prof. Dr. Diego Muñoz-Torrero described this edition as one of the most successful MMCS events to date.
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Thanks to our Sponsors
MMCS 2026 secured sponsorship support from 12 industrial partners, 11 of which set up on-site exhibition booths. Covering biopharmaceutical R&D, life science supplies, pharmaceutical experimental instruments, and industrial service sectors, exhibitors were able to connect their businesses directly with attendees and make connections at the conference.

30th Anniversary Celebration of Molecules
During the conference, we also celebrated the 30th anniversary of Molecules, one of MDPI’s flagship journals. The celebration brought together Section Editors-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, MDPI leadership, and editorial colleagues to reflect on the journal’s development, achievements, and continued future growth.

Events such as MMCS 2026 highlight the important role conferences play in creating scientific exchange and collaboration, and in connecting our research communities in person.
They also reflect the continued development of MDPI’s conference portfolio and our commitment to supporting academic engagement beyond publishing alone. Thanks to everyone involved in organizing and contributing to the success of this event.
Inside MDPI

Open Access Policies Continue to Accelerate Globally
One of the clearest indicators of the continued momentum behind open access is the growing number of national and institutional policies supporting, and increasingly requiring, open dissemination of research.
Around the world, governments, funding agencies, and universities are building their open access mandates, with increasing focus on transparency, rights retention, and public accessibility of publicly funded research. While these policies vary across regions, the broader direction is clear: expectations around openness and compliance continue to accelerate.
For researchers, navigating these evolving requirements can be complex and time-consuming. Supporting the research community therefore means not only publishing high-quality open access content but also helping stakeholders better understand changing requirements and emerging opportunities. At MDPI, we see this as an important part of our role within scholarly communication.
“Expectations around openness and compliance continue to accelerate”
Through the MDPI Blog, our Content team continues to publish monthly articles overviewing different countries’ relationships with open access, exploring their histories, policies, opportunities, and statistics. All this information is centralized into an article which contains brief summaries of each country, with links to all the full articles, and is updated monthly.
Recent Policy Developments
South Africa
In 2026, South Africa’s Department of Science and Innovation introduced the South African Open Science Policy. The policy states that: “Open access shall be required for publications arising from publicly funded research, and desirable for research from all sources of funding.”
The policy envisions a coordinated and broad approach to open science that will sustainably and ethically drive socio-economic development by increasing the practice of open science through policy, training, incentivization, and infrastructure.
Canada
In Canada, the Tri-Agency OA Policy on Publications was revised, removing the 12-month embargo for research that must be deposited in a repository with an open license and with author rights retained.
The Agencies argue that “societal advancement is made possible through widespread and barrier-free access to cutting-edge research and knowledge.”
Chile
Chile is a collaborative and engaged member of the global open access movement.
The National Research and Development Agency (Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, or ANID) is Chile’s main funding agency for R&D. It mandates that all beneficiaries must deposit the final version of their published scientific output, with an embargo period of up to 12 months, into a repository.
ANID also supports the InES Open Science funding program, which allows universities to request funding for capacity and infrastructure building. Further, Chile is an active participant in various international initiatives, such as Redalyc, SciELO, and Red de Repositorios Latinoamericanos.
Openness Beyond Research
At MDPI, openness remains one of our core values, ensuring that research outputs are freely accessible to anyone. This commitment also extends to sharing knowledge about the scholarly publishing landscape itself, which we practice on the MDPI Blog through various topics, including open access, recent advances in science, and opportunities for researchers.
As the open access landscape continues to evolve, helping researchers, institutions, editors, and partners navigate these changes will remain an important priority for us.

Thank You
I would like to thank Jack McKenna (Senior Content Specialist, MDPI) from our Content team for his ongoing work on the MDPI Blog series covering global open access policy developments. Initiatives such as this help make complex policy discussions more accessible and useful to the wider research community.
Coming Together for Science

Reflections from the MDPI Spain Summit 2026 in Valencia (21 May)

On 21 May, we hosted the MDPI Spain Summit 2026 in Valencia.
The Summit brought together 30 Editorial Board Members and MDPI colleagues for a discussions on the future of publishing, research integrity, peer review, artificial intelligence, and the evolving research landscape in Spain.
We hosted participants from leading Spanish institutions and spoke on the importance of Spain as a major contributor to global open access (OA) research. In 2025 alone, Spain ranked among the leading countries worldwide for OA publishing, with more than 85% of publications made openly accessible. MDPI also continues to play a significant role within the Spanish research ecosystem.
MDPI in Spain
Spain remains one of MDPI's most important academic markets and a leading contributor to OA research globally. Ever since our Barcelona office opened in 2016 (Happy 10th Anniversary!), MDPI Spain has been actively supporting researchers, institutions, societies, and academic partners across the country. Today, the office plays an important role in creating engagement with the Spanish scholarly community through editorial support, partnerships, conferences, training initiatives, and outreach activities.
A cluster of high-level indicators highlight both the strength of the local research ecosystem and MDPI’s role within it:
- 43,218 total publications in Spain in 2025, of which 35,728 (83%) were open access (49% Gold OA).
- 211,200+ total publications (2021–2025), with 84% published open access.
- 13,444 MDPI publications from Spanish institutions in 2025, representing 14% of all open access publications in Spain.
- More than115,100 MDPI publications from Spanish institutions since 1996.
- More than 4,500 Editorial Board Members from Spain, including more than 150 Chief Editors and 57 Associate Editors.
- 42 institutional partners participating in MDPI’s Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP).
- Spain ranks second globally for MDPI society affiliations, with 26 affiliated society agreements currently in place.
Program Overview
What made this summit special was the openness of the discussions around the research landscape in Spain and the role MDPI plays within the market. General topics of the presentations included:
- MDPI Introduction – Stefan Tochev (CEO).
- Engagement with the Academic Community – Dr. Marta Colomer (External Affairs Lead).
- Latest Developments in the Editorial Process – Dr. Jordi Martinez (Deputy Managing Editor).
- Research integrity and Publication Ethics – Slavomir Nikodijevic (Research Integrity Specialist).
- A 360 View of Academic Publishing – Prof. Dr. Luis Angel Ruiz Fernandez (EBM of Remote Sensing).
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Panel Discussion
We also hosted a panel discussion moderated by Marta, entitled “The Future of Academic Publishing” with Prof. Luis Ruiz, Prof. Marta Feliz (EBM of the journal Catalysts), Dr. Enric Sayas (Product Owner, AI & Technology Innovation), and myself. The discussion looked at the evolving role of editors, the future of peer review, and the growing importance of maintaining trust, ethics, and research integrity in an era increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence.
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Themes from the Summit
Several themes emerged throughout the discussions, reflecting broader conversations taking place across publishing:
- The academic community values efficient publishing workflows, but expectations around scientific quality and editorial rigor continue to rise.
- Reviewer fatigue and long-term sustainability of peer review remain major challenges across the industry.
- AI is rapidly changing scholarly communication and requires transparent and responsible governance.
- Reputation and trust continue to depend on long-term engagement, transparency, and quality-focused decision-making.
“Maintaining an open dialogue with researchers, editors, reviewers, and institutions remains a priority for MDPI”
It was constructive to see the willingness of participants to engage directly and candidly with us. These conversations provide insights that help inform how we continue to develop our editorial processes, engagement activities, and support for the research community. While certain discussions included concerns, there was also recognition that open dialogue between publishers and the research community is essential if we want to improve scholarly communication together.
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Events such as this are increasingly important for MDPI. They allow us to present our perspective, to listen to the experiences, expectations, and concerns of editors, reviewers, and researchers, and to address these accordingly.
Thank You
Thank you to our Barcelona Office and all colleagues involved in organizing the summit, as well as all participants for contributing to these thoughtful and constructive discussions.
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As publishing continues to evolve, maintaining an open dialogue with researchers, editors, reviewers, and institutions remains an important priority for MDPI. Events such as the Spain Summit play an important role in helping us to build relationships, foster trust, and better understand the needs of our community.
Closing Thoughts

Highlights from Antibiotics 2026 in Barcelona (11–14 May)
This week, MDPI hosted the Antibiotics 2026 — Advances in Antimicrobial Action and Resistance conference in Barcelona, bringing together academics and industry experts to discuss one of the most important scientific and public health challenges of our time: antimicrobial resistance.
The conference welcomed 145 attendees from 42 different countries and territories, alongside 265 submissions and 127 accepted abstracts, showing the international reach of the event and the strong scientific interest in this rapidly evolving field.

Scientific Exchange on a Global Challenge
Antimicrobial resistance continues to be a global concern, creating collaboration across disciplines, institutions, and regions. The conference program focused on a range of topics including:
- Antimicrobial resistance mechanisms
- One Health approaches to antimicrobial stewardship
- Discovery of novel antimicrobial agents
- Innovation in clinical strategies and treatment approaches
- Ethnopharmacology and emerging therapies
Through keynote plenaries, invited lectures, oral presentations, and poster sessions, the conference created a platform for dialogue and scientific exchange.
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International Participation and Collaboration
One of the highlights of the event was the diversity of participation across both geography and expertise. Researchers and speakers from Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Latin America took part in discussions throughout the conference, highlighting the global nature of both the challenge and the scientific response.
The scientific program included:
- 2 keynote speakers
- 10 invited speakers
- 36 selected talks
- 78 posters
The conference brought together perspectives from academia, healthcare, and industry, helping facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration around future approaches to antimicrobial research and resistance management.
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The Role of Conferences in Scholarly Communication
Conferences are an important platform for collaboration, scientific exchange, and community-building. Events such as Antibiotics 2026 show the value of bringing researchers together in person to discuss emerging challenges, share new findings, and strengthen international networks across disciplines and regions.

Thank You
I would like to thank the conference chairs, speakers, participants, sponsors, and the entire MDPI conference team for their work in making this event a success. The engagement and positive feedback from attendees highlight the importance of our events in addressing some of the most pressing scientific challenges facing society today.

Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG




















































