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Bifurcation Analysis in a Cross-Protection Model

  • Yufei Wu,
  • Zikun Han,
  • Weixiang Wang,
  • Yingting Yang and
  • Qiubao Wang
Axioms2025, 14(12), 903;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120903 
(registering DOI)

7 December 2025

We analyze the population dynamics of a microbial cross-protection model and derive the exact conditions under which a Fold–Hopf bifurcation emerges. By applying center-manifold reduction and normal-form theory, we reduce the infinite-dimension...

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  • Open Access

Adaptive Sparse Clustering of Mixed Data Using Azzalini-Encoded Ordinal Variables

  • Ismail Arjdal,
  • Mohamed Alahiane,
  • Echarif Elharfaoui and
  • Mustapha Rachdi
Axioms2025, 14(12), 902;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120902 
(registering DOI)

7 December 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel sparse clustering method designed for high-dimensional mixed-type data, integrating Azzalini’s score-based encoding for ordinal variables. Our approach aims to retain the inherent nature of each variable type&m...

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  • Open Access
Axioms2025, 14(12), 901;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120901 
(registering DOI)

6 December 2025

As digital images proliferate across open networks, securing them against unauthorized access has become imperative. However, many recent image encryption algorithms are limited by weak chaotic dynamics and inadequate cryptographic design. To overcom...

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  • Open Access
39 Views
19 Pages
Axioms2025, 14(12), 900;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120900 
(registering DOI)

5 December 2025

An independent set in a graph comprises vertices that are not adjacent to one another, whereas a clique consists of vertices where all pairs are adjacent. For a given graph G, let the following notations be defined: the number of vertices in G is n,...

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  • Open Access
48 Views
27 Pages

The Module Gradient Descent Algorithm via L2 Regularization for Wavelet Neural Networks

  • Khidir Shaib Mohamed,
  • Ibrahim. M. A. Suliman,
  • Abdalilah Alhalangy,
  • Alawia Adam,
  • Muntasir Suhail,
  • Habeeb Ibrahim,
  • Mona A. Mohamed,
  • Sofian A. A. Saad and
  • Yousif Shoaib Mohammed
Axioms2025, 14(12), 899;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120899 
(registering DOI)

4 December 2025

Although wavelet neural networks (WNNs) combine the expressive capability of neural models with multiscale localization, there are currently few theoretical guarantees for their training. We investigate the weight decay (L2 regularization) optimizati...

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  • Open Access
68 Views
11 Pages

Supercyclic Weighted Translations on Quotient Spaces

  • AliReza Bagheri Salec,
  • Chung-Chuan Chen,
  • Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaie and
  • Zahra Saeed Abdulazeez Alfaikhrani
Axioms2025, 14(12), 898;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120898 
(registering DOI)

3 December 2025

In this note, we give the sufficient and necessary condition for weighted translations on the Orlicz spaces of quotient spaces to be supercyclic. By applying this characterization of supercyclicity, the descriptions of hypercyclicity, topological mix...

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  • Open Access
79 Views
23 Pages
Axioms2025, 14(12), 897;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120897 
(registering DOI)

2 December 2025

This article introduces certain algebraic properties of generalized (h˜1,h˜2)-pre-invex functions on Rℵ(0<ℵ≤1). A new fractal weighted integral identity is established and further employed to obtain several Ostrowski...

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  • Open Access
82 Views
14 Pages
Axioms2025, 14(12), 896;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120896 
(registering DOI)

2 December 2025

The methodology is developed here to write Ricci solitons on the newly found structure of the pseudo-spherical cylinder. The methodology is specified for Schwarzschild solitons and for Generalized-Schwarzschild solitons. Accordingly, a new classifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Views
15 Pages

Natural Representations of Black Box Groups SL2(Fq)

  • Alexandre Borovik and
  • Şükrü Yalçınkaya
Axioms2025, 14(12), 895;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120895 
(registering DOI)

1 December 2025

In this paper, we make one step further in the recognition of black box groups of Lie type: given a black box group encrypting a special linear group of dimension 2 over a finite field of an unknown odd characteristic, we construct a black box field...

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  • Open Access
81 Views
13 Pages
Axioms2025, 14(12), 894;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120894 
(registering DOI)

1 December 2025

This paper is devoted to the analysis of boundedness for fractional integral operators, Calderón–Zygmund singular integral operators, and their corresponding commutators on generalized local Morrey spaces associated with ball Banach func...

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Axioms - ISSN 2075-1680