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Water, Volume 17, Issue 22

November-2 2025 - 148 articles

Cover Story: This aerial photograph, taken over the Georgian Caucasus Mountains in September 2024, depicts a high-mountain glaciated landscape undergoing rapid environmental transformation. These features indicate sustained mass loss that has accelerated since the early 2000s, consistent with regional and global trends in glacier recession driven by climate warming. This photograph provides a clear visual example of how warming temperatures reshape high-altitude environments, influencing hydrology, ecology, and the geomorphic evolution of glacierized basins across the region. View this paper
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Articles (148)

  • Article
  • Open Access
788 Views
26 Pages

20 November 2025

The Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) represents the total value of goods and services supplied by ecosystems, serving as a key indicator that connects ecological well-being with economic development and supports the achievement of sustainable developmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
566 Views
17 Pages

Recent Advances in Sewer Biofilms: A Perspective on Bibliometric Analysis

  • Linjun Zhang,
  • Jinbiao Liu,
  • Guoqiang Song,
  • Shuchang Huang,
  • Claudia Li and
  • Jaka Sunarso

20 November 2025

The long-distance transport of wastewater in sewers inevitably leads to the formation of biofilms on the inner wall of sewers. Numerous studies have focused on analyzing the hydrogen sulfide, methane production, and emission patterns associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

Background: As a key structure for gully control on the Loess Plateau, check dams are designed to intercept sediment and reduce flood peaks without intentional water storage. However, persistent ponding zones have often formed upstream of dams in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
782 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2025

Marine plastic pollution represents a critical ecological challenge, exerting long-lasting impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being. This study introduces the DEEP-PLAST project, an integrated AI-based framework designed for the dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
19 Pages

Intelligent Management of Fracturing Knowledge in Oil and Gas Fields: A Novel Transformation Approach from Document Governance to Natural Language Q&A

  • Jie Li,
  • Jiale Pu,
  • Zhihua Zhu,
  • Gensheng Li,
  • Maoya Xu,
  • Xiaodong He,
  • Shengjiang Xu,
  • Shouceng Tian and
  • Tianyu Wang

20 November 2025

Digitalization and intelligence have become pivotal in the realm of oil and gas field development, concomitant with a marked increase in the volume of fracturing-related documentation, the majority of which exists in unstructured form. This has given...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
859 Views
21 Pages

20 November 2025

The analysis of rainfall-induced landslides, which involve complex interactions between hydrology, soil mechanics, and geometry, is still limited by simplifying assumptions in existing models. We introduced a numerical model that couples soil infiltr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

The systematic regulation of Polish gravel-bed watercourses, notably intensified in the latter half of the 20th century, coupled with extensive gravel extraction, have become one of the main factors leading to severe channel incision and degradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2025

In practical engineering geophysics, anomalous bodies are typically three-dimensional (3-D) structures, making it inaccurate to represent the subsurface geoelectric model using a two-dimensional (2-D) assumption. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
16 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Industrial Water Use in African Countries

  • Edwin Kipkirui,
  • Jianfu Zhao,
  • Sha Lu,
  • Duncan Onyango Mbuge and
  • Tao Wang

20 November 2025

Africa’s industries have been developing at a pace more rapid than other continents, including Asia, over the past two to three decades. This research investigated the industrial water use in 1987–2017 in twenty major African countries, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
24 Pages

Toward a Localized Water Footprint of Lithium Brine Extraction: A Case Study from the Salar de Atacama

  • Andreas Link,
  • Sylvia Marinova,
  • Lindsey Roche,
  • Vlad Coroamă,
  • Lily Hinkers,
  • Denise Borchardt and
  • Matthias Finkbeiner

19 November 2025

The extraction of lithium from salt flats such as the Salar de Atacama (SdA) has raised concerns about its potential impact on the local water balance. This study evaluates the possibility of including localized mining impacts on groundwater tables,...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441