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Social, Cultural, and Economic Factors Directly and Indirectly Influencing Water Resources and Conservation Outcomes

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Use and Scarcity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 December 2025 | Viewed by 1231

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, University of Georgia, 180 East Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Interests: social-cultural impacts of tourism; resident-tourist relationships; sustainable tourism; community
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Interests: natural resources communication; stakeholder-centered program evaluation; digital and traditional media; conservation programming; quantitative social science meth-ods

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Effective water conservation requires not only biological knowledge but also an understanding of human behavior, values, and communication. Social sciences are increasingly recognized as critical to conservation success, yet there remains a need for more systematic integration across practice, education, and outreach. This Special Issue invites contributions that explore the role of social sciences in water conservation efforts, focusing on how research informs education programs, public engagement, and communication campaigns related to water and environmental stewardship. We seek empirical studies, case studies, and reviews that highlight challenges, innovations, and best practices in applying social science insights to conservation. We especially welcome work that examines how broader social, cultural, and economic factors, those that indirectly influence water resources and conservation outcomes, are identified and addressed through education and communication. We encourage exploration of broader factors that impact water, such as the connection between reducing food waste and preserving water resources. We especially encourage work that examines interdisciplinary collaborations, stakeholder engagement, and the development of educational tools and communication strategies.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Environmental education;
  • Water resource communication;
  • Social dimensions of water conservation;
  • Stakeholder perceptions and community engagement;
  • Behavior change strategies in conservation;
  • Indirect factors impacting water resources;
  • Training future conservationists in social science principles.

Prof. Dr. Kyle Maurice Woosnam
Guest Editor

Dr. Kristin E. Gibson
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • water resource communication
  • environmental education
  • water conservation behavior
  • social evaluation methods
  • watershed management
  • behavioral modification

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

41 pages, 2516 KB  
Review
Emerging Contaminants: A Rising Threat to Urban Water and a Barrier to Achieving SDG-Aligned Planetary Protection
by Govindhasamay R. Varatharajan, Jean Claude Ndayishimiye and Pascaline Nyirabuhoro
Water 2025, 17(16), 2367; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17162367 - 9 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1074
Abstract
Urban water, defined as water not used for agriculture or to support natural ecosystems, is increasingly impacted by anthropogenic pollution. Among the key concerns are emerging contaminants (ECs), a diverse group of largely unregulated chemical compounds that pose growing threats to both water [...] Read more.
Urban water, defined as water not used for agriculture or to support natural ecosystems, is increasingly impacted by anthropogenic pollution. Among the key concerns are emerging contaminants (ECs), a diverse group of largely unregulated chemical compounds that pose growing threats to both water and the life it supports. This review critically examines the challenges associated with the presence of ECs in urban water through two complementary approaches that together offer both scientific and policy-oriented insights. The first approach focuses on evaluating the difficulties in classifying, characterizing, detecting, monitoring, enforcing policies, and assessing the risks of ECs. The second approach focuses on assessing whether current efforts in research, public awareness, regulation, treatment, recycling, and international collaboration align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities), and SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production). Current efforts to address the challenges posed by ECs and to achieve SDG targets remain insufficient, particularly in the areas of treatment and recycling. Globally, only 56% of household wastewater is treated safely, and industrial wastewater treatment in low-income countries remains severely lacking, with coverage under 30%. Globally, the effective management of ECs is hindered by outdated and inadequate treatment infrastructure, low recycling rates, and the technical complexity of handling multi-contaminant waste streams. In developing regions, these challenges are compounded by weak regulatory enforcement and limited public awareness. To effectively address ECs in urban water and fully meet the SDG targets, more integrated and globally coordinated efforts are necessary. Full article
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