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Atmosphere, Volume 14, Issue 11

November 2023 - 111 articles

Cover Story: The Antarctic Dipole (AD) structure, resulting from the Pacific South American pattern triggered by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), leads to a reduction in sea ice over the Ross and Amundsen Sea in the Pacific sector and an increase over the Weddell Sea in the Atlantic sector during El Niño, with the opposite occurring during La Niña. In the initial two decades of the 21st century, there has been a notable weakening of the AD pattern compared to the late 20th century. This research provides evidence that the weakened AD pattern and the associated sea ice response are connected to a higher frequency of weaker and central Pacific-type ENSO events, on average, in the early 21st century compared to the late 20th century. View this paper
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Articles (111)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,141 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of the Temporal and Seasonal Variabilities in Air Pollution and Implications for Physical Activity in Lagos and Yaoundé

  • Olalekan A. M. Popoola,
  • Rose Alani,
  • Felix Assah,
  • Taibat Lawanson,
  • Awah K. Tchouaffi,
  • Clarisse Mapa-Tassou,
  • Nfondoh Blanche,
  • Damilola Odekunle,
  • Richard Unuigboje and
  • Victor A. Onifade
  • + 4 authors

17 November 2023

Physical activity (PA) can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases like heart diseases and diabetes. However, exposure to poor air quality (AQ) when engaging in PA could negate the health benefits. The risk associated with air pollution is relat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,310 Views
12 Pages

El Niño’s Effects on Southern African Agriculture in 2023/24 and Anticipatory Action Strategies to Reduce the Impacts in Zimbabwe

  • Hillary Mugiyo,
  • Tamuka Magadzire,
  • Dennis Junior Choruma,
  • Vimbayi Grace Petrova Chimonyo,
  • Rebecca Manzou,
  • Obert Jiri and
  • Tafadzwa Mabhaudhi

16 November 2023

The frequency of El Niño occurrences in southern Africa surpasses the norm, resulting in erratic weather patterns that significantly impact food security, particularly in Zimbabwe. The effects of these weather patterns posit that El Niñ...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,750 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2023

Traditional urban green spaces offer numerous benefits to the environment and residents, but their high social resource expenditure on exploitation and maintenance makes them insufficient to face the threats of global climate change and the rapid pac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,810 Views
19 Pages

Log-Lattices for Atmospheric Flows

  • Quentin Pikeroen,
  • Amaury Barral,
  • Guillaume Costa and
  • Bérengère Dubrulle

15 November 2023

We discuss how the projection of geophysical equations of motion onto an exponential grid allows the determination of realistic values of parameters at a moderate cost. This allows us to perform many simulations over a wide range of parameters, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,302 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2023

Fractal theory was used to characterize particles and particle trapping parameters to accurately predict the particle filtration process inside a gasoline engine particle filter (GPF). The particles were fractal aggregates, and the fractal dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,024 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2023

The transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional turbulence is a fascinating problem which finds applications in the study of geophysical flows. This paper briefly reviews the research in this field with emphasis on the role of rotation and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,276 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Wind Speed Amplification of High-Rise Buildings with Openings

  • Ziqi Gu,
  • Fubin Chen,
  • Yuzhe Zhu,
  • Yu Mei,
  • Zhanli Wang,
  • Linfeng Xu and
  • Yi Li

14 November 2023

To explore the influence of openings on wind loads and wind speeds in high-rise buildings, the wind flow around three-dimensional (3D) square cylinders with a breadth/height aspect ratio of 1:6 was numerically simulated using the large eddy simulatio...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,530 Views
11 Pages

14 November 2023

The vertical velocity data from a Doppler LiDAR situated at the centre of Hong Kong were examined to look for signature of subsidence within the atmospheric boundary layer against a synoptic background. Two case studies were performed, namely, stable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,570 Views
16 Pages

Study on Strategy for Optimization of Thermal Comfort of College Courtyards in Lingnan Area in Summer

  • Yiqi Tao,
  • Yiyun Lou,
  • Zebin Chen,
  • Fangyuan Zhao,
  • Weijen Wang and
  • Xiaoyu Lin

14 November 2023

The campus courtyards in the Lingnan area are commonly used spaces. Therefore, their thermal comfort is highly important for improving user satisfaction. This study conducted field research on 18 courtyards in four universities in Lingnan to explore...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433