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Atmosphere, Volume 14, Issue 12

December 2023 - 132 articles

Cover Story: The vision of twenty-first century science, including geophysics and solar-terrestrial physics, will be dominated by the increase in experimental data availability and the understanding of the complexity of the natural world. A new way to model and predict ionosphere parameters based on this novel approach to science, the availability of an enormous amount of experimental data and the advances in data science is considered in the paper. It takes into account the chaos theory revolution, complexity and the advent of machine learning methods. Steps have already been taken toward such a promising paradigm change. View this paper
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Articles (132)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,308 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Hydroclimatic Changes on Water Security in the Cantareira Water Production System, Brazil

  • João Rafael Bergamaschi Tercini and
  • Arisvaldo Vieira Mello Júnior

18 December 2023

The Cantareira Water Production System (CWPS), which supplies water to the most populous region in Brazil, is facing significant challenges due to hydroclimate change, thus threatening its water security. This research integrates data from climate mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,688 Views
14 Pages

Aircraft Measurements of Tropospheric CO2 in the North China Plain in Autumn and Winter of 2018–2019

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Qiang Yang,
  • Hongjie Yuan,
  • Dongliang Ma,
  • Zhilei Liu,
  • Jianguang Jia,
  • Guan Wang,
  • Nana Zhang,
  • Hailiang Su and
  • Youyu Shi
  • + 4 authors

18 December 2023

Quantifying the level of CO2, the main greenhouse gas (GHG), is essential for research on regional and global climate change, especially in the densely populated North China Plain with its severe CO2 emissions. In this study, 12 airborne flights were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,824 Views
14 Pages

Ground Calibration and In-Flight Performance of the Low Energy Particle Analyzer on FY-4B

  • Bin Su,
  • Anqin Chen,
  • Mohan Liu,
  • Linggao Kong,
  • Aibing Zhang,
  • Zheng Tian,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Xinyue Wang,
  • Wenjing Wang and
  • Xiaoxin Zhang
  • + 3 authors

18 December 2023

The FY-4B satellite is one of the second generation of China’s geosynchronous meteorological satellites aiming at numerical weather forecasts. The space environment monitoring package (SEMP) onboard the FY-4B is a comprehensive instrument packa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,156 Views
24 Pages

Formaldehyde Continuous Monitoring at a Rural Station North of Rome: Appraisal of Local Sources Contribution and Meteorological Drivers

  • Francesca Vichi,
  • Cristiana Bassani,
  • Antonietta Ianniello,
  • Giulio Esposito,
  • Mauro Montagnoli and
  • Andrea Imperiali

18 December 2023

The formaldehyde (HCHO) dataset collected from January to December 2022 at the CNR Liberti Observatory (42.10° N; 12.64° E), a rural site located 30 km NE of Rome, is reported. The daily, weekly, and seasonal trends are examined. The highest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,633 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2023

Near-real-time satellite precipitation estimation is indispensable in areas where ground-based measurements are not available. In this study, an evaluation of two near-real-time products from the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing at the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,193 Views
10 Pages

16 December 2023

Rapid urbanization and industrialization have heightened concerns about air quality worldwide. Conventional air purification methods, reliant on chemicals or energy-intensive processes, fall short in open spaces and in combating emerging pollutants....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,332 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of PBL Heights from Ceilometer Measurements and Greenhouse Gases Concentrations in São Paulo

  • Amanda Vieira dos Santos,
  • Elaine Cristina Araújo,
  • Izabel da Silva Andrade,
  • Thais Corrêa,
  • Márcia Talita Amorim Marques,
  • Carlos Eduardo Souto-Oliveira,
  • Noele Franchi Leonardo,
  • Fernanda de Mendonça Macedo,
  • Giovanni Souza and
  • Pérola Pereira de Queiroz Lopes
  • + 3 authors

16 December 2023

This paper presents a study conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, where the planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) was determined using ceilometer data and the wavelet covariance transform method. The retrieved PBLH values were subsequently compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,003 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2023

Due to the advantages of a short cycle, low investment and low energy consumption per ton of steel, short-process electric furnace steelmaking is about to welcome a golden period of rapid development in China. During the operation of the electric fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,811 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2023

The successive tidal force (TF) at the epicenter of the Jiashi M6.6 earthquake in Xinjiang, China, was calculated for the period from 13 December 2019 to 10 February 2020. With periodic changes in tide-generating forces, the variations in the electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,902 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2023

Hail is a type of severe convective weather disaster characterized by abundant water vapor and strong updrafts, resulting in intense and high reflectivity echoes in hail clouds, often accompanied by an overhanging form. Although hail research has mad...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433