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Cells, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2020 - 196 articles

Cover Story: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a developmental disorder associated with impaired neuronal network function and disturbed redox homeostasis. In a mouse model of RTT, quantitative redox imaging revealed that neurotransmitters evoke intensified oxidizing responses in hippocampal neurons. Mitochondria, xanthine oxidase (XO), and NADPH oxidase (NOX) differently contribute to these cytosolic oxidations. Glutamate causes a massive Ca2+ influx, which then activates XO and NOX. In the case of dopamine, which mediates only moderate Ca2+ transients, mitochondria and NOX are the main mediators of the oxidizing response. As these exaggerated redox responses already arise in neonatal neurons, they may markedly contribute to the altered neuronal network performance and the disturbed neuronal signaling in RTT. View this paper
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Articles (196)

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,752 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2020

The aberrant function of chromatin regulatory networks (epigenetics) is a hallmark of cancer promoting oncogenic gene expression. A growing body of evidence suggests that the disruption of specific chromatin-associated protein complexes has therapeut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
7,876 Views
15 Pages

Grapefruit-Derived Micro and Nanovesicles Show Distinct Metabolome Profiles and Anticancer Activities in the A375 Human Melanoma Cell Line

  • Christopher Stanly,
  • Mariaevelina Alfieri,
  • Alfredo Ambrosone,
  • Antonietta Leone,
  • Immacolata Fiume and
  • Gabriella Pocsfalvi

21 December 2020

Fruit juice is one of the most easily accessible resources for the isolation of plant-derived vesicles. Here we found that micro- and nano-sized vesicles (MVs and NVs) from four Citrus species, C. sinensis, C. limon, C. paradisi and C. aurantium, spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,309 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2020

Lymphocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) relies on ICAM-1 engagement on the luminal surface of the endothelial cells (ECs). In blood–brain barrier (BBB) ECs, ICAM-1 triggers TEM signalling, including through JNK MAP kinase and AMP-activated...

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
2,034 Views
3 Pages

Erratum: Gruber, E.S.; et al. The Oncogene AF1Q is Associated with WNT and STAT Signaling and Offers a Novel Independent Prognostic Marker in Patients with Resectable Esophageal Cancer. Cells 2019, 8, 1357

  • Elisabeth S. Gruber,
  • Georg Oberhuber,
  • Peter Birner,
  • Michaela Schlederer,
  • Michael Kenn,
  • Wolfgang Schreiner,
  • Gerd Jomrich,
  • Sebastian F. Schoppmann,
  • Michael Gnant and
  • William Tse
  • + 1 author

21 December 2020

The authors wish to make the following change to their paper [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,953 Views
18 Pages

Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: From Experimental Models to Potential Therapeutic Targets in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

  • Ti-Yen Yeh,
  • I-Wei Luo,
  • Yu-Lin Hsieh,
  • To-Jung Tseng,
  • Hao Chiang and
  • Sung-Tsang Hsieh

21 December 2020

Neuropathic pain exerts a global burden caused by the lesions in the somatosensory nerve system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems. The mechanisms of nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain involve multiple mechanisms, various signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
3,793 Views
14 Pages

Implication of the Association of Fibrinogen Citrullination and Osteoclastogenesis in Bone Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Ji Soo Kim,
  • Mikyung Choi,
  • Ji Yong Choi,
  • Joo Yeon Kim,
  • Jeong Yeon Kim,
  • Jin-Su Song,
  • Lionel B. Ivashkiv and
  • Eun Young Lee

20 December 2020

Immune complexes containing citrullinated fibrinogen are present in the sera and synovium of rheumatoid arthritis patients and potentially contribute to synovitis. However, fibrinogen can inhibit the osteoclastogenesis of precursor cells. We investig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,252 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2020

During brain development, neurons need to form the correct connections with one another in order to give rise to a functional neuronal circuitry. Mistakes during this process, leading to the formation of improper neuronal connectivity, can result in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,601 Views
19 Pages

Entacapone Treatment Modulates Hippocampal Proteins Related to Synaptic Vehicle Trafficking

  • Dae Young Yoo,
  • Hyo Young Jung,
  • Woosuk Kim,
  • Kyu Ri Hahn,
  • Hyun Jung Kwon,
  • Sung Min Nam,
  • Jin Young Chung,
  • Yeo Sung Yoon,
  • Dae Won Kim and
  • In Koo Hwang

18 December 2020

Entacapone, a reversible inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase, is used for patients in Parkinson’s disease because it increases the bioavailability and effectiveness of levodopa. In the present study, we observed that entacapone increases...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,167 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2020

Mast cells are long-lived, granular, myeloid-derived leukocytes that have significant protective and repair functions in tissues. Mast cells sense disruptions in the local microenvironment and are first responders to physical, chemical and biological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,424 Views
34 Pages

Dark Matter of Primate Genomes: Satellite DNA Repeats and Their Evolutionary Dynamics

  • Syed Farhan Ahmad,
  • Worapong Singchat,
  • Maryam Jehangir,
  • Aorarat Suntronpong,
  • Thitipong Panthum,
  • Suchinda Malaivijitnond and
  • Kornsorn Srikulnath

18 December 2020

A substantial portion of the primate genome is composed of non-coding regions, so-called “dark matter”, which includes an abundance of tandemly repeated sequences called satellite DNA. Collectively known as the satellitome, this genomic c...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409