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Cells, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2020 - 196 articles

Cover Story: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a developmental disorder associated with impaired neuronal network function and disturbed redox homeostasis. In a mouse model of RTT, quantitative redox imaging revealed that neurotransmitters evoke intensified oxidizing responses in hippocampal neurons. Mitochondria, xanthine oxidase (XO), and NADPH oxidase (NOX) differently contribute to these cytosolic oxidations. Glutamate causes a massive Ca2+ influx, which then activates XO and NOX. In the case of dopamine, which mediates only moderate Ca2+ transients, mitochondria and NOX are the main mediators of the oxidizing response. As these exaggerated redox responses already arise in neonatal neurons, they may markedly contribute to the altered neuronal network performance and the disturbed neuronal signaling in RTT. View this paper
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Articles (196)

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,854 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2020

The aberrant function of chromatin regulatory networks (epigenetics) is a hallmark of cancer promoting oncogenic gene expression. A growing body of evidence suggests that the disruption of specific chromatin-associated protein complexes has therapeut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
8,031 Views
15 Pages

Grapefruit-Derived Micro and Nanovesicles Show Distinct Metabolome Profiles and Anticancer Activities in the A375 Human Melanoma Cell Line

  • Christopher Stanly,
  • Mariaevelina Alfieri,
  • Alfredo Ambrosone,
  • Antonietta Leone,
  • Immacolata Fiume and
  • Gabriella Pocsfalvi

21 December 2020

Fruit juice is one of the most easily accessible resources for the isolation of plant-derived vesicles. Here we found that micro- and nano-sized vesicles (MVs and NVs) from four Citrus species, C. sinensis, C. limon, C. paradisi and C. aurantium, spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,386 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2020

Lymphocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) relies on ICAM-1 engagement on the luminal surface of the endothelial cells (ECs). In blood–brain barrier (BBB) ECs, ICAM-1 triggers TEM signalling, including through JNK MAP kinase and AMP-activated...

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
2,061 Views
3 Pages

Erratum: Gruber, E.S.; et al. The Oncogene AF1Q is Associated with WNT and STAT Signaling and Offers a Novel Independent Prognostic Marker in Patients with Resectable Esophageal Cancer. Cells 2019, 8, 1357

  • Elisabeth S. Gruber,
  • Georg Oberhuber,
  • Peter Birner,
  • Michaela Schlederer,
  • Michael Kenn,
  • Wolfgang Schreiner,
  • Gerd Jomrich,
  • Sebastian F. Schoppmann,
  • Michael Gnant and
  • Lukas Kenner

21 December 2020

The authors wish to make the following change to their paper [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,093 Views
18 Pages

Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: From Experimental Models to Potential Therapeutic Targets in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

  • Ti-Yen Yeh,
  • I-Wei Luo,
  • Yu-Lin Hsieh,
  • To-Jung Tseng,
  • Hao Chiang and
  • Sung-Tsang Hsieh

21 December 2020

Neuropathic pain exerts a global burden caused by the lesions in the somatosensory nerve system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems. The mechanisms of nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain involve multiple mechanisms, various signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
3,844 Views
14 Pages

Implication of the Association of Fibrinogen Citrullination and Osteoclastogenesis in Bone Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Ji Soo Kim,
  • Mikyung Choi,
  • Ji Yong Choi,
  • Joo Yeon Kim,
  • Jeong Yeon Kim,
  • Jin-Su Song,
  • Lionel B. Ivashkiv and
  • Eun Young Lee

20 December 2020

Immune complexes containing citrullinated fibrinogen are present in the sera and synovium of rheumatoid arthritis patients and potentially contribute to synovitis. However, fibrinogen can inhibit the osteoclastogenesis of precursor cells. We investig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,253 Views
22 Pages

Histone Variant H3.3 Mutations in Defining the Chromatin Function in Mammals

  • Matteo Trovato,
  • Vibha Patil,
  • Maja Gehre and
  • Kyung Min Noh

18 December 2020

The systematic mutation of histone 3 (H3) genes in model organisms has proven to be a valuable tool to distinguish the functional role of histone residues. No system exists in mammalian cells to directly manipulate canonical histone H3 due to a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,311 Views
17 Pages

HCV-Associated Exosomes Upregulate RUNXOR and RUNX1 Expressions to Promote MDSC Expansion and Suppressive Functions through STAT3–miR124 Axis

  • Bal Krishna Chand Thakuri,
  • Jinyu Zhang,
  • Juan Zhao,
  • Lam N. Nguyen,
  • Lam N. T. Nguyen,
  • Madison Schank,
  • Sushant Khanal,
  • Xindi Dang,
  • Dechao Cao and
  • Zhi Q. Yao
  • + 6 authors

18 December 2020

RUNX1 overlapping RNA (RUNXOR) is a long non-coding RNA and plays a pivotal role in the differentiation of myeloid cells via targeting runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1). We and others have previously reported that myeloid-derived suppressor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,176 Views
16 Pages

Fibronectin and Its Receptors in Hematopoiesis

  • Franziska Wirth,
  • Alexander Lubosch,
  • Stefan Hamelmann and
  • Inaam A. Nakchbandi

18 December 2020

Fibronectin is a ubiquitous extracellular matrix protein that is produced by many cell types in the bone marrow and distributed throughout it. Cells of the stem cell niche produce the various isoforms of this protein. Fibronectin not only provides th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,808 Views
27 Pages

The Functional Heterogeneity of Neutrophil-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reflects the Status of the Parent Cell

  • Ferenc Kolonics,
  • Viktória Szeifert,
  • Csaba I. Timár,
  • Erzsébet Ligeti and
  • Ákos M. Lőrincz

18 December 2020

Similar to other cell types, neutrophilic granulocytes also release extracellular vesicles (EVs), mainly medium-sized microvesicles/microparticles. According to published data, authors have reached a consensus on the physical parameters (size, densit...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409