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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,761 Views
23 Pages

21 July 2016

Bacterial toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are genetic elements, which are encoded by plasmid as well as chromosomal loci. They mediate plasmid and genomic island maintenance through post-segregational killing mechanisms but may also have milder effects,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,514 Views
19 Pages

A Theoretical Study of 8-Chloro-9-Hydroxy-Aflatoxin B1, the Conversion Product of Aflatoxin B1 by Neutral Electrolyzed Water

  • René Escobedo-González,
  • Abraham Méndez-Albores,
  • Tania Villarreal-Barajas,
  • Juan Manuel Aceves-Hernández,
  • René Miranda-Ruvalcaba and
  • Inés Nicolás-Vázquez

21 July 2016

Theoretical studies of 8-chloro-9-hydroxy-aflatoxin B1 (2) were carried out by Density Functional Theory (DFT). This molecule is the reaction product of the treatment of aflatoxin B1 (1) with hypochlorous acid, from neutral electrolyzed water. Determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,701 Views
20 Pages

Interaction between TNF and BmooMP-Alpha-I, a Zinc Metalloprotease Derived from Bothrops moojeni Snake Venom, Promotes Direct Proteolysis of This Cytokine: Molecular Modeling and Docking at a Glance

  • Maraisa Cristina Silva,
  • Tamires Lopes Silva,
  • Murilo Vieira Silva,
  • Caroline Martins Mota,
  • Fernanda Maria Santiago,
  • Kelly Cortes Fonseca,
  • Fábio Oliveira,
  • Tiago Wilson Patriarca Mineo and
  • José Roberto Mineo

20 July 2016

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a major cytokine in inflammatory processes and its deregulation plays a pivotal role in several diseases. Here, we report that a zinc metalloprotease extracted from Bothrops moojeni venom (BmooMP-alpha-I) inhibits TNF d...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,826 Views
10 Pages

20 July 2016

Evaluation of environmental risk factors in the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is needed for a more complete understanding of disease etiology and best approaches for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. A pilot experiment in 54 child...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
16,966 Views
23 Pages

Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Clinical Pathogens

  • Laura Fernández-García,
  • Lucia Blasco,
  • Maria Lopez,
  • German Bou,
  • Rodolfo García-Contreras,
  • Thomas Wood and
  • María Tomas

20 July 2016

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are prevalent in bacteria and archaea. Although not essential for normal cell growth, TA systems are implicated in multiple cellular functions associated with survival under stress conditions. Clinical strains of bacteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,838 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Protein–Protein Interactions of the Resistance-Related Bacterial Zeta Toxin–Epsilon Antitoxin Complex (ε2ζ2) with High Affinity Peptide Ligands Using Fluorescence Polarization

  • María Isabel Fernández-Bachiller,
  • Iwona Brzozowska,
  • Norbert Odolczyk,
  • Urszula Zielenkiewicz,
  • Piotr Zielenkiewicz and
  • Jörg Rademann

16 July 2016

Toxin–antitoxin systems constitute a native survival strategy of pathogenic bacteria and thus are potential targets of antibiotic drugs. Here, we target the Zeta–Epsilon toxin–antitoxin system, which is responsible for the stable maintenance of certa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,771 Views
9 Pages

Semicarbazone EGA Inhibits Uptake of Diphtheria Toxin into Human Cells and Protects Cells from Intoxication

  • Leonie Schnell,
  • Ann-Katrin Mittler,
  • Andrea Mattarei,
  • Domenico Azarnia Tehran,
  • Cesare Montecucco and
  • Holger Barth

15 July 2016

Diphtheria toxin is a single-chain protein toxin that invades human cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis. In acidic endosomes, its translocation domain inserts into endosomal membranes and facilitates the transport of the catalytic domain (DTA) fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,158 Views
12 Pages

Impact of CDT Toxin on Human Diseases

  • Tiphanie Faïs,
  • Julien Delmas,
  • Arnaud Serres,
  • Richard Bonnet and
  • Guillaume Dalmasso

15 July 2016

Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is found in Gram-negative bacteria, especially in certain Proteobacteria such as the Pasteurellaceae family, including Haemophilus ducreyi and Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans, in the Enterobact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,698 Views
14 Pages

14 July 2016

Intensive growth of cyanobacteria in freshwater promoted by eutrophication can lead to release of toxic secondary metabolites that may harm aquatic organisms and humans. The serine protease inhibitor aeruginosin 828A was isolated from a microcystin-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,563 Views
12 Pages

Biosorption of B-aflatoxins Using Biomasses Obtained from Formosa Firethorn [Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder]

  • Rosa Adriana Ramales-Valderrama,
  • Alma Vázquez-Durán and
  • Abraham Méndez-Albores

13 July 2016

Mycotoxin adsorption onto biomaterials is considered as a promising alternative for decontamination without harmful chemicals. In this research, the adsorption of B-aflatoxins (AFB1 and AFB2) using Pyracantha koidzumii biomasses (leaves, berries and...

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Toxins - ISSN 2072-6651