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Nutrients, Volume 10, Issue 6

2018 June - 141 articles

Cover Story: A low carbohydrate, high fat ketogenic diet (KD) is a nutritional approach ensuring that the body utilizes lipids. To evaluate the effects of KD on endurance exercise capacity, we studied the performance of mice subjected to a running model after consuming KD for eight weeks. Weight dropped dramatically in KD-feeding mice, even though they ate more calories. KD-feeding mice showed enhanced running time without aggravated muscle injury. Blood biochemistry and correlation analysis indicated the potential mechanism is likely to be a keto-adaptation enhanced capacity to transport and metabolize fat. KD also showed a potential preventive effect on organ injury caused by acute exercise, although KD failed to exert protection from muscle injury. Ultimately, KD may contribute to prolonged exercise capacity. View this paper
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Articles (141)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,249 Views
22 Pages

Intake of Polydextrose Alters Hematology and the Profile of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Partially Gastrectomized Rats

  • Mariane Moreira Ramiro Do Carmo,
  • Ulana Chaves Sarmento,
  • Leandro Fontoura Cavalheiro,
  • Anderson Fernandes,
  • Wander Fernando de Oliveira Filiú,
  • Karine De Cássia Freitas Gielow,
  • Deiler Sampaio Costa,
  • Adriana Conceiçon Guercio,
  • Valter Aragão Do Nascimento and
  • Elisvânia Freitas Dos Santos
  • + 8 authors

20 June 2018

Polydextrose (PDX) ingestion may increase the intestinal absorption of iron. This study evaluated the effects of 7.5% polydextrose supplementation on markers of iron uptake, transport and storage in partially gastrectomized rats. Half of a batch of 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,159 Views
10 Pages

Inulin Supplementation Does Not Reduce Plasma Trimethylamine N-Oxide Concentrations in Individuals at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

  • Mary Elizabeth Baugh,
  • Cortney N. Steele,
  • Christopher J. Angiletta,
  • Cassie M. Mitchell,
  • Andrew P. Neilson,
  • Brenda M. Davy,
  • Matthew W. Hulver and
  • Kevin P. Davy

20 June 2018

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Prebiotic supplementation has been purported to reduce TMAO production, but whether prebiotics reduce fasting or postprandial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,696 Views
10 Pages

Do Chinese Preschool Children Eat a Sufficiently Diverse Diet? A Cross-Sectional Study in China

  • Hua Jiang,
  • Ai Zhao,
  • Wenzhi Zhao,
  • Shengjie Tan,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Yumei Zhang and
  • Peiyu Wang

20 June 2018

Background: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate dietary diversity and its associated factors in Chinese preschoolers and explore whether the daily food consumption of children with different dietary diversity-associated characteristics met r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,858 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2018

To personalize nutrition, the purpose of this study was to examine five key genes in the folate metabolism pathway, and dietary parameters and related interactive parameters as predictors of colorectal cancer (CRC) by measuring the healthy eating ind...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,541 Views
25 Pages

20 June 2018

The interactions between nutrition and metabolism and skeletal muscle have long been known. Muscle is the major metabolic organ—it consumes more calories than other organs—and therefore, there is a clear need to discuss these interactions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,580 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2018

Antioxidant peptides are currently the focus of many studies, since they eliminate free radicals in the human body without harmful effects. In the present study, Lactobacillus casei L61 was used as a starter culture to ferment goat milk because of it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,842 Views
9 Pages

Identification of Acute Malnutrition in Children in Cambodia Requires Both Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Weight-For-Height to Offset Gender Bias of Each Indicator

  • Frank Tammo Wieringa,
  • Ludovic Gauthier,
  • Valérie Greffeuille,
  • Somphos Vicheth Som,
  • Marjoleine Amma Dijkhuizen,
  • Arnaud Laillou,
  • Chhoun Chamnan,
  • Jacques Berger and
  • Etienne Poirot

19 June 2018

Malnutrition remains a serious health problem in Cambodia with over 10% of children less than five years of age suffering from acute malnutrition. In addition to the presence of nutritional edema, two indicators are recommended by the World Health Or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,208 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2018

This study investigated the acute circulating gut hormone, appetite and gastric emptying rate responses to a semi-solid meal following exercise at different intensities. Twelve men completed three trials in a randomised-crossover design, consisting o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,846 Views
25 Pages

19 June 2018

Prostate cancer is a widespread malignancy characterized by a comparative ease of primary diagnosis and difficulty in choosing the individualized course of treatment. Management of prostate cancer would benefit from a clearer understanding of the mol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,602 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2018

An optimal nutritional status is associated with better post-transplant outcomes and survival. Post-lung transplant nutrition management is however particularly challenging as lung recipients represent a very heterogeneous group of patients in terms...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643