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Energies, Volume 17, Issue 18

2024 September-2 - 230 articles

Cover Story: To lessen the environmental and health impacts of agriculture, innovative powertrains are needed, especially for diesel tractors that emit significant pollution. Fuel-cell systems are a promising alternative due to their low emissions, quick refueling, and efficiency. A comprehensive life cycle assessment is essential to evaluate their sustainability. This article compares the life cycle impacts of diesel and fuel-cell hybrid tractors. This study uses LCA methodology and Ecoinvent 3.0 data, analyzing 10 impact categories. Fuel-cell tractors significantly reduce some impacts, decreasing human toxicity by over 92%, but they only reduce fossil fuel scarcity by 4.55% due to gray hydrogen use. Overall, the climate change impact is reduced by over 34%. Using green hydrogen from solar energy further reduces the impacts of climate change and fossil fuel depletion but worsens other impacts. View this paper
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Articles (230)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,625 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2024

Studies demonstrate that the reduced frequency k is influenced by the incoming wind speed U0 and the rotor speed n. As a dimensionless parameter, k characterizes the stability of the flow field, which is a critical factor affecting the performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,777 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2024

Non-condensable gas plays a significant role in steam condensation, primarily by reducing heat transfer efficiency. Enhanced condensation heat transfer in the presence of non-condensable gas is crucial for improving thermal efficiency, reducing energ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,523 Views
18 Pages

Computational Optimization for CdS/CIGS/GaAs Layered Solar Cell Architecture

  • Satyam Bhatti,
  • Habib Ullah Manzoor,
  • Ahmed Zoha and
  • Rami Ghannam

23 September 2024

Multi-junction solar cells are vital in developing reliable, green, sustainable solar cells. Consequently, the computational optimization of solar cell architecture has the potential to profoundly expedite the process of discovering high-efficiency s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,467 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2024

Perovskite-type structures have unique crystal architecture and chemical composition, which make them highly attractive for the design of solar cells. For instance, perovskite-based solar cells have been shown to perform better than silicon cells, ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,226 Views
18 Pages

Heat Transfer Enhancement in a 3D-Printed Compact Heat Exchanger

  • Marcin Kruzel,
  • Tadeusz Bohdal and
  • Krzysztof Dutkowski

23 September 2024

The study describes experimental data on thermal tests during the condensation of HFE7100 refrigerant in a compact heat exchanger. The heat exchanger was manufactured using the additive 3D printing in metal. The material is AISI 316L steel. MPCM slur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,939 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2024

This paper examines the influence of building characteristics, occupant demographics and behaviour on gas and electricity consumption, differentiating between family groups; homes with children; homes with elderly; and homes without either. Both regr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,306 Views
38 Pages

23 September 2024

The electricity sector plays a key role in achieving zero emissions targets. The required transition will lead to substantial changes in the supply, demand, and distribution of electricity, as well as in stakeholder roles. Future market designs may c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,595 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2024

The current seismic prediction methods of the shale brittleness index are all based on the pre-stack seismic inversion of elastic parameters, and the elastic parameters are transformed by Rickman and other simple linear mathematical relationship form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
29 Pages

23 September 2024

To address the challenges of high experimental costs, complexity, and time consumption associated with pre-mixed combustible gas deflagration experiments under semi-open space obstacle conditions, a rapid temporal prediction method for flame propagat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,200 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2024

Driven by environmental and economic considerations, this study explores the viability of utilizing coconut juice residues (CJRs), a byproduct from coconut milk production, as a carbon source for bacterial cellulose (BC) synthesis in the form of a ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,701 Views
12 Pages

23 September 2024

The Solid-State Linear Transformer Driver (SSLTD) is a nanosecond pulse power source characterized by its fast rise time and adjustable output waveform. It can generate uniform and stable atmospheric plasma jets, which is suitable for material surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,134 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2024

Despite earlier research on green energy, there is still a significant gap in understanding how energy-related uncertainties affect renewable energy consumption (REN), especially in developed nations. Thus, this study explicitly looks into how the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,262 Views
25 Pages

23 September 2024

The transmission end of large-scale wind power generation bases faces challenges such as high AC-DC coupling strength, low system inertia, and weak voltage support capabilities. Deploying distributed synchronous condensers (SCs) within and around win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,365 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Ferrite Core Modification on Electromagnetic Force Considering Spatial Harmonics in an Induction Cooktop

  • Sangjin Lee,
  • Gyeonghwan Yun,
  • Grace Firsta Lukman,
  • Jang-Mok Kim,
  • Tae-Hoon Kim and
  • Cheewoo Lee

23 September 2024

This study investigates the influence of ferrite shape modifications on the performance and noise characteristics of an induction cooktop. The goal is to optimize the air gap dimensions between ferrites and cookware, enhancing efficiency while managi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,839 Views
17 Pages

Environmental and Social Life Cycle Assessment of Data Centre Heat Recovery Technologies Combined with Fuel Cells for Energy Generation

  • Camila Andrea Puentes Bejarano,
  • Javier Pérez Rodríguez,
  • Juan Manuel de Andrés Almeida,
  • David Hidalgo-Carvajal,
  • Jonas Gustaffson,
  • Jon Summers and
  • Alberto Abánades

23 September 2024

The energy sector is essential in the transition to a more sustainable future, and renewable energies will play a key role in achieving this. It is also a sector in which the circular economy presents an opportunity for the utilisation of other resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,123 Views
24 Pages

A 24-Step Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Model Utilizing KOA-BiTCN-BiGRU-Attentions

  • Mingshen Xu,
  • Wanli Liu,
  • Shijie Wang,
  • Jingjia Tian,
  • Peng Wu and
  • Congjiu Xie

23 September 2024

With the global objectives of achieving a “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” along with the implementation of carbon reduction policies, China’s industrial structure has undergone significant adjustments, resulting in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,863 Views
13 Pages

A Single-Phase Ground Fault Line Selection Method in Active Distribution Networks Based on Transformer Grounding Mode Modification

  • Shi Su,
  • Qingyang Xie,
  • Pengfei Ma,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Fahui Chen,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Botong Li and
  • Changqi Wang

23 September 2024

Reliable fault line selection technology is crucial for preventing fault range expansion and ensuring the reliable operation of distribution networks. Modern distribution systems with neutral earthing via arc extinguishing coil face challenges during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,002 Views
27 Pages

23 September 2024

This work aims to comprehensively analyze the cooperation of an electricity storage facility with an operating photovoltaic installation in a manufacturing company regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the device and the economic profitabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,827 Views
23 Pages

A Transient Damping Improvement Strategy for Enhancing Grid-Connected Active Power Response Performance of VSG

  • Yan Xia,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Renzhao Chen,
  • Ke Li,
  • Huizhu Li,
  • Jinhui Shi and
  • Yiqiang Yang

23 September 2024

The given power and grid frequency disturbances can cause transient oscillations and steady-state deviations in the output power of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which can be effectively addressed by adding transient damping. However, this a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,389 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2024

Recent advancements in power electronics have significantly improved photovoltaic (PV) inverters by equipping them with sophisticated monitoring capabilities. These enhancements provide economic advantages by facilitating swift failure detection and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,955 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is highly stochastic and intermittent, which poses a challenge to the planning and operation of existing power systems. To enhance the accuracy of PV power prediction and ensure the safe operation of the power syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,659 Views
27 Pages

Continuously Learning Prediction Models for Smart Domestic Hot Water Management

  • Raphaël Bayle,
  • Marina Reyboz,
  • Aurore Lomet,
  • Victor Cook and
  • Martial Mermillod

23 September 2024

Domestic hot water (DHW) consumption represents a significant portion of household energy usage, prompting the exploration of smart heat pump technology to efficiently meet DHW demands while minimizing energy waste. This paper proposes an innovative...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,642 Views
31 Pages

23 September 2024

The rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) has spurred significant research interest due to the growth of security-aware, vehicular, and time-sensitive applications. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely deployed within wire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,231 Views
24 Pages

23 September 2024

As the Ethiopian energy demand urges for fuel options, it is essential to identify biomass fuels and estimate their energy potential. This study quantified the agricultural residues’ biomass resources and their energy potential. Further analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,805 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2024

This article presents the evaluation of the performance of the distance relay (ANSI function 21) when integrating Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in a Local Distribution System (LDS). The aim is to understand the impacts of and the necessary modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,900 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2024

This article analyses the possibility of using hydrogen as fuel in furnaces used in the metallurgical industry. The research was conducted for a selected continuous furnace. For this purpose, based on actual measurements, a heat balance of the furnac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,734 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2024

The objective of this study is to develop a 1D CFD simulation model to identify the optimal design parameters, using GT-POWER prior to the optimization of a new rotary engine derived from a three-lobe gerotor pump (GP3 RTE) based on 3D CFD simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,623 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2024

Power inspection robots are essential for ensuring safe and optimal operation of power systems. However, during the operation of the power inspection robot, constraints imposed by computational and storage resources slow down the detection speed of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,993 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Research on Pressure Pulsation and Flow Structures of the Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump

  • Weiling Lv,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Wenbin Zhang,
  • Ping Ni,
  • Changjiang Li,
  • Jiaqing Chen and
  • Bo Gao

23 September 2024

The low specific speed centrifugal pump plays a crucial role in industrial applications, and ensuring its efficient and stable operation is extremely important for the safety of the whole system. The pump must operate with an extremely high head, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,040 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2024

This paper proposes an effective method to improve the power efficiency of the flyback converter in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). The proposed converter uses a simple passive circuit to reduce the switching power losses. The current through t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,525 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2024

Hydrogen mobility embodies a promising solution to address the challenges posed by traditional fossil fuel-based vehicles. The use of hydrogen in small heavy-duty road vehicles based on internal combustion engines (ICEs) may be appealing for two fund...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,262 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2024

Efficient sizing and economic analysis of community battery systems is crucial for enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in rooftop PV panel-rich communities. This paper proposes a comprehensive model that integrates key technical and econom...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,841 Views
27 Pages

23 September 2024

This paper presents experimental investigations into a hybrid energy storage system comprising directly parallel connected lead-acid and lithium batteries. This is achieved by the charge and discharge cycling of five hybrid battery configurations at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,081 Views
12 Pages

Total Ionizing Dose and Single-Event Effect Response of the AD524CDZ Instrumentation Amplifier

  • Jaime Cardenas Chavez,
  • Dave Hiemstra,
  • Adriana Noguera Cundar,
  • Brayden Johnson,
  • David Baik and
  • Li Chen

22 September 2024

This manuscript focuses on studying the radiation response of the Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) AD524CDZ operational amplifier. Total Ionizing Dose (TID) effects were tested using low-dose 60Co irradiation. Single-Event Effect (SEE) sensitivity was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,734 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2024

In-depth understanding of the gas–water seepage law caused by different degrees of gas layer perforation and varying gas production rates is key to determining a reasonable development technology policy for vertical heterogeneous edge-water gas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,992 Views
31 Pages

22 September 2024

The problems of achieving the UN’s sustainable development goals related to providing both developed and developing countries with cheap and accessible energy, as well as in the context of taking climate action, cannot be solved, on the one hand, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,310 Views
38 Pages

22 September 2024

This article studies the transformation and assembly process of the Volkswagen (VW) Crafter from conventional to hybrid vehicle of the department of vehicles engineering, University of Debrecen, and uses a computer-aided simulation (CAS) to design th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,032 Views
27 Pages

22 September 2024

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are still in the pre-commercial stage and, although different concepts of FOWTs are being developed, cost is a main barrier to commercializing the FOWT system. This article aims to use a shape parameterization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,150 Views
46 Pages

22 September 2024

Model predictive control is a promising approach to robustly control complex energy systems, such as hybrid battery-hydrogen energy storage systems that enable seasonal storage of renewable energies. However, deriving a mathematical model of the ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,804 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2024

As the penetration rate of electric vehicles (EVs) increases, how to reasonably distribute the ensuing large charging load to various charging stations is an issue that cannot be ignored. This problem can be solved by developing a suitable charging g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,387 Views
40 Pages

Towards Renewable Energy Transition: Insights from Bibliometric Analysis on Scholar Discourse to Policy Actions

  • Mirela Diaconescu,
  • Laura Elena Marinas,
  • Ana Maria Marinoiu,
  • Maria-Floriana Popescu and
  • Mihai Diaconescu

22 September 2024

Mounting climate concerns are making energy transition inevitable. Providing a reliable, cost-effective energy supply that meets the needs of all, as set up by Sustainable Development Goal 7, and promotes climate neutrality, as set up by the European...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,426 Views
25 Pages

22 September 2024

With increasing dual pressure from global large energy consumption and environmental protection, multiple integrated energy systems (IESs) can provide more effective ways to achieve better energy utilization performance. However, in actual circumstan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,908 Views
15 Pages

Research on Temperature-Rise Characteristics of Motor Based on Simplified Lumped-Parameter Thermal Network Model

  • Jinguang Liang,
  • Kaijie Liang,
  • Zhengri Shao,
  • Yihong Niu,
  • Xiaobei Song,
  • Ping Sun and
  • Jincheng Feng

22 September 2024

The thermal management of a driving motor is related to the performance and economy of the vehicle. The lumped-parameter thermal network (LPTN) method can provide a model basis for motor temperature-rise control and effectively shorten the developmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,711 Views
19 Pages

Technology Progress in High-Frequency Electromagnetic In Situ Thermal Recovery of Heavy Oil and Its Prospects in Low-Carbon Situations

  • Yang Yang,
  • Wenchao Liu,
  • Jifei Yu,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Yanfeng Cao,
  • Mingkai Sun,
  • Menglong Li,
  • Zicheng Meng and
  • Xinjiang Yan

22 September 2024

Heavy oil resources are abundant globally, holding immense development potential. However, conventional thermal recovery methods such as steam injection are plagued by high heat loss, substantial carbon emissions, and significant water consumption, m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,945 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2024

Energy consumption analysis has often faced challenges such as limited model accuracy and inadequate consideration of the complex interactions between energy usage and meteorological data. This study is presented as a solution to these challenges thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,365 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the possibility of changes in energy intensity of production in the context of farm investment scale. The empirical section relies on unpublished FADN microdata. The study answers the question of whether inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,901 Views
22 Pages

Offshore Wind Power Growth and Industrial Development in Emerging Markets

  • Mario González,
  • Andressa Santiso,
  • Dylan Jones,
  • Negar Akbari,
  • Rafael Vasconcelos and
  • David Melo

21 September 2024

Offshore wind has developed significantly over the past decade, and promising new markets are emerging, such as Brazil, South Africa, India, Poland, and Turkey. As logistic transport activities increase complexities, developing regional supply chains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,094 Views
27 Pages

21 September 2024

Modular Multilevel Converter Virtual Synchronous Generator (MMC-VSG) technology is gaining widespread attention for its ability to enhance the inertia and frequency stability of the power grid integrated with converter-interfaced renewable energy sou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,407 Views
22 Pages

Systematic Literature Review on Pipeline Transport Losses of Hydrogen, Methane, and Their Mixture, Hythane

  • Cristina Hora,
  • Florin Ciprian Dan,
  • Dinu-Calin Secui and
  • Horea Nicolae Hora

21 September 2024

The transition to cleaner energy sources necessitates an in-depth understanding of the transport characteristics, losses, and opportunities associated with various gaseous fuels, including hydrogen, methane, and their mixtures, such as hythane. Hydro...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073