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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
610 Views
25 Pages

29 December 2025

This paper designs a hardware-implementable joint denoising and demosaicing acceleration system. Firstly, a lightweight network architecture with multi-scale feature extraction based on partial convolution is proposed at the algorithm level. The part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,363 Views
13 Pages

Efficient Dynamic Reconfigurable CNN Accelerator for Edge Intelligence Computing on FPGA

  • Kaisheng Shi,
  • Mingwei Wang,
  • Xin Tan,
  • Qianghua Li and
  • Tao Lei

20 March 2023

This paper proposes an efficient dynamic reconfigurable CNN accelerator (EDRCA) for FPGAs to tackle the issues of limited hardware resources and low energy efficiency in the deployment of convolutional neural networks on embedded edge computing devic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,507 Views
19 Pages

Optimized Deep Neural Networks for Real-Time Object Classification on Embedded GPUs

  • Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi,
  • Gianpiero Cabodi and
  • Gianluca Francini

11 August 2017

Convolution is the most computationally intensive task of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). It requires a lot of memory storage and computational power. There are different approaches to compute the solution of convolution and reduce its comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

Computational Dynamics of Multi-Rigid-Body System in Screw Coordinate

  • Jing-Shan Zhao,
  • Song-Tao Wei and
  • Xiao-Cheng Sun

22 May 2023

This paper investigates the kinematics and dynamics of multi-rigid-body systems in screw form. The Newton–Euler dynamics equations are established in screw coordinates. All forces and torques of the multi-rigid-body system can be solved straigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,661 Views
23 Pages

14 February 2024

In many scenarios, edge devices perform computations for applications such as target detection and tracking, multimodal sensor fusion, low-light image enhancement, and image segmentation. There is an increasing trend of deploying and running multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,810 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient, Platform-Independent Map Rendering Framework for Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Kejia Huang,
  • Chenliang Wang,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Runying Liu,
  • Guoxiong Chen and
  • Xianglong Li

With the extensive application of big spatial data and the emergence of spatial computing, augmented reality (AR) map rendering has attracted significant attention. A common issue in existing solutions is that AR-GIS systems rely on different platfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
18 Pages

A General FPGA-Based Accelerated Solver for Electromagnetic Transient Simulations

  • Tian Liang,
  • Xiaoshan Wu,
  • Ligang Zhao and
  • Qinxiong Huang

The rising integration of renewable energy sources and power electronic converters in modern power grids imposes increasingly stringent requirements on electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation in terms of both precision and computational speed. Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,365 Views
17 Pages

A Unified Point Multiplication Architecture of Weierstrass, Edward and Huff Elliptic Curves on FPGA

  • Muhammad Arif,
  • Omar S. Sonbul,
  • Muhammad Rashid,
  • Mohsin Murad and
  • Mohammed H. Sinky

25 March 2023

This article presents an area-aware unified hardware accelerator of Weierstrass, Edward, and Huff curves over GF(2233) for the point multiplication step in elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). The target implementation platform is a field-programmable...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,206 Views
15 Pages

GPU-Accelerated Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar

  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Bingnan Wang and
  • Yaqiu Jin

19 November 2023

Passive bistatic radar is a novel radar technology that passively detects targets without actively emitting signals. Since passive bistatic radar entails larger data volumes and computations compared to traditional active radiation radar, the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,570 Views
16 Pages

The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is a cornerstone for efficient polynomial multiplication, which is fundamental to lattice-based cryptographic algorithms such as CRYSTALS-Kyber—a leading candidate in post-quantum cryptography (PQC). However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,331 Views
16 Pages

A General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU)-Accelerated Robotic Controller Using a Low Power Mobile Platform

  • Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi,
  • Gianpiero Cabodi,
  • Denis Patti and
  • Muhammad Majid Gulzar

Robotic controllers have to execute various complex independent tasks repeatedly. Massive processing power is required by the motion controllers to compute the solution of these computationally intensive algorithms. General-purpose graphics processin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,027 Views
20 Pages

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have found widespread applications in artificial intelligence fields such as computer vision and edge computing. However, as input data dimensionality and convolutional model depth continue to increase, deploying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,427 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2024

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have significantly advanced various fields; however, their computational demands and power consumption have escalated, posing challenges for deployment in low-power scenarios. To address this issue and facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,234 Views
16 Pages

15 May 2019

Now, with the availability of 3-D ultrasound data, a lot of research efforts are being devoted to developing 3-D ultrasound strain elastography (USE) systems. Because 3-D motion tracking, a core component in any 3-D USE system, is computationally int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,728 Views
13 Pages

GPU-Accelerated Cellular Automaton Model for Grain Growth during Directional Solidification of Nickel-Based Superalloy

  • Yongjia Zhang,
  • Jianxin Zhou,
  • Yajun Yin,
  • Xu Shen,
  • Taher A. Shehabeldeen and
  • Xiaoyuan Ji

9 February 2021

To accelerate the large-scale cellular automaton (CA) simulation for grain growth, a parallel CA model for grain growth was developed. The model was implemented based on the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) parallel computing platform. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,708 Views
15 Pages

CUDA-Optimized GPU Acceleration of 3GPP 3D Channel Model Simulations for 5G Network Planning

  • Nasir Ali Shah,
  • Mihai T. Lazarescu,
  • Roberto Quasso and
  • Luciano Lavagno

The simulation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel models is becoming increasingly important for testing and validation of fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) wireless networks and beyond. However, simulation performance tends to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
22 Pages

19 January 2026

Geophysical forward modeling serves as a fundamental theoretical approach for characterizing subsurface structures and material properties, essentially involving the computation of gravity responses at surface or spatial observation points based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,992 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2023

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is central to many scientific, engineering, and other applications, including machine learning. Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is a widely used sparse matrix storage format. SpMV using the CSR format on GPU com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,924 Views
16 Pages

31 May 2023

To improve the seismic connectivity reliability (SCR) analysis efficiency of water distribution systems (WDS) based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, the quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method sampled by a low-discrepancy sequence is applied. Furthermore, a pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,233 Views
14 Pages

The advent of next-generation sequencing has greatly accelerated the field of human microbiome studies. Currently, investigators are seeking, struggling and competing to find new ways to diagnose, treat and prevent human diseases through the human mi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,046 Views
54 Pages

Modeling, Control and Monitoring of Automotive Electric Drives

  • Pierpaolo Dini,
  • Sergio Saponara,
  • Sajib Chakraborty and
  • Omar Hegazy

7 October 2025

The electrification of automotive powertrains has accelerated research efforts in the modeling, control, and monitoring of electric drive systems, where reliability, safety, and efficiency are key enablers for mass adoption. Despite a large corpus of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2026

Gas-insulated transmission lines (GILs) are increasingly deployed in dense urban power networks, where complex construction activities may introduce external mechanical impacts and pose risks to pipeline structural integrity. However, existing GIL mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,236 Views
58 Pages

12 December 2025

The rising demand for real-time perception in aerial platforms has intensified the need for lightweight, hardware-efficient object detectors capable of reliable onboard operation. This survey provides a focused examination of real-time aerial object...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,083 Views
15 Pages

GPU-Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulation for a Single-Photon Underwater Lidar

  • Yupeng Liao,
  • Mingjia Shangguan,
  • Zhifeng Yang,
  • Zaifa Lin,
  • Yuanlun Wang and
  • Sihui Li

5 November 2023

The Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, due to its ability to accurately simulate the backscattered signal of lidar, plays a crucial role in the design, optimization, and interpretation of the backscattered signal in lidar systems. Despite the development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
36 Pages

Local path tracking is a critical challenge for autonomous vehicles, requiring precise trajectory following under nonlinear dynamics, strict constraints, and real-time execution. While Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) has emerged as a leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
25 Pages

Value investing remains grounded in intrinsic value estimation, margin-of-safety reasoning, and disciplined fundamental analysis, but its practical execution is increasingly constrained by the scale, heterogeneity, and velocity of modern financial in...