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1,436 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,815 Views
15 Pages

Applying Undesirable Output Model to Security Evaluation of Taiwan

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Anh Luyen Le and
  • Chu-Chieh Hou

29 October 2019

The requirements and demand for personal security and public order have increased under great pressure from economic growth and society. This research applied the undesirable output model, which is a mathematical model, to measure the efficiencies of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,616 Views
19 Pages

As a major carbon-emitting country, there is an urgent need for China to reduce carbon emissions. Studying the carbon emission efficiency of each province helps us to learn about the characteristics and evolution of regional carbon emissions, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,225 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2020

In the fight against climate change, the utilization of renewable energy resources is being encouraged in every country all over the world to lessen the emissions of greenhouse gases. However, not all countries are able to efficiently utilize these r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,273 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2019

An efficiency evaluation of China’s regional sustainable innovation, evaluating industrial waste and total energy consumption, is the main research subject in this paper. It focuses on a regional measurement and comparison of these undesirable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,782 Views
20 Pages

Green development is necessary for building a high-quality modern economic system. The contribution of the article mainly includes the following three parts: First is the study on the urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE) in 30 provinces of China f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,314 Views
17 Pages

Based on data from 64 resource-based cities in China from 2010 to 2019, the efficiency of green innovation is evaluated by using the super-efficiency SBM Model with undesired outputs, while influencing factors of green innovation efficiency are analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,009 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2015

Many countries are attempting to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions while increasing the productivity and efficiency of their industries. An undesirable-output-oriented data envelopment analysis (DEA) model with slacks-based measure (SBM) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,952 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2022

As world resources and environmental constraints have increased, environmental cost has become a concern that affects the sustainable development of the logistics industry in various countries. Carbon emissions are an important part of any environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,650 Views
13 Pages

31 July 2018

This paper evaluated the water use efficiency in 12 Chinese western provinces from 2005 to 2015. Based on data availability and the index selection rationality and the slacks-based measure (SBM)-undesirable Window analysis model and the Malmquist pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,344 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2023

Crop production relies on the use of natural resources and is a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The present study uses survey data from 250 Polish farms to investigate the eco-efficiency of three main crops: winter wheat, winter triticale,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,948 Views
16 Pages

Measuring Efficiency of Generating Electric Processes

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Quoc-Chien Luu and
  • Thi-Kim-Lien Nguyen

21 December 2018

Electric energy sources are the foundation for supporting for the industrialization and modernization; however, the processes of electricity generation increase CO2 emissions. This study integrates the Holt–Winters model in number cruncher stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,080 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2018

Undesirable outputs, such as carbon emissions and loss of property due to traffic accidents, hold great significance for the sustainable development of the transport industry. In this study, we applied a super-efficiency data envelopment analysis mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,061 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2017

This paper constructs an additive two-stage network DEA (data envelopment analysis) model with consideration of undesirable outputs and shared inputs. Following the triple bottom line standard of sustainability, we calculate both the overall and sub-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,152 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2022

A shortage of water resources is a global issue of common concern. The contribution of the article mainly includes the following two parts. First is the study of water resources’ green utilization efficiency (WRGUE) in 30 provincial administrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,715 Views
23 Pages

Past research on energy and environmental issues in China has generally focused on energy and environmental efficiencies with no models having included the public health associations or the role of the media. Therefore, to fill this research gap, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,059 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2018

Augmentation of electrical equipment is pushing for an increase in energy supply sources all over the world, as electricity consumption (EC) typically rises with growing populations. The value of EC reveals economic development and degree of emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,460 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2019

Sustainable concerns are reputed to be of the utmost priority among governments. Consequently, they have become more and more of a concern among supply chain partners. Logistics service providers (LPs), as significant contributors to supply chain suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
6,496 Views
21 Pages

9 August 2019

With the challenge to reach targets of carbon emission reduction at the regional level, it is necessary to analyze the regional differences and influencing factors on China’s carbon emission efficiency. Based on statistics from 2005 to 2015, ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,343 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2020

Studying the evolution of the efficiency of the electricity generation sector is a relevant task for policy makers, and requires the undesirable outputs derived from the activity to be considered in the evaluation. In this work, we propose a dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
29 Pages

16 December 2025

As an integrated framework linking resource use and environmental sustainability, the WEF (Water–Energy–Food) system plays a vital role in achieving sustainable agricultural development. Focusing on the irrigation districts in the lower r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,662 Views
33 Pages

30 April 2024

The Solow residual method, traditionally pivotal for calculating total factor productivity (TFP), is typically not applied to green TFP calculations due to its exclusion of undesired outputs. Diverging from traditional approaches and other frontier m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,749 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2022

Total factor productivity (TFP) is considered a source of economic growth, and as the constraints of climate change and energy security gradually increase, green total factor productivity (GTFP) is also included in the meaning of the topic. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,255 Views
22 Pages

9 June 2022

In order to achieve its 2030 carbon emission peak target, China needs to adjust and allocate energy consumption and initial carbon emission allowances for each province in a phased and planned manner. Thus, this study applied an improved dynamic unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,959 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2021

Safety is a key performance indicator for the sustainable management of a coastal ferry service business. An efficiency strategy that balances safety and transport performance should be considered. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,423 Views
26 Pages

Measuring the Construction Efficiency of Zero-Waste City Clusters Based on an Undesirable Super-Efficiency Model and Kernel Density Estimation Method

  • Xuhui Cong,
  • Peikun Su,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Sai Wang,
  • Zhipeng Qi,
  • Jonas Šaparauskas,
  • Jarosław Górecki and
  • Miroslaw J. Skibniewski

14 September 2023

The global total amount of generated solid waste is currently on a rapid growth trend. China, as the largest developing country, promulgated its Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of Zero-Waste Cities led by the new development concept in 2018 afte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,773 Views
17 Pages

8 September 2024

The green utilization of urban land is a critical component of regional high-quality development. Enhancing the green utilization efficiency of urban land (GUEUL) is of great significance to improving the quality of ecological environment and achievi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,421 Views
10 Pages

6 September 2019

The super-efficiency data envelopment analysis model is innovative in evaluating the performance of crude oil prices’ volatility forecasting models. This multidimensional ranking, which takes account of multiple criteria, gives rise to a unifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,840 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2016

Presently, China’s social development is facing the dilemma of supporting economic growth and reducing emissions. Therefore, it is crucial to analyse productivity growth and examine its relationship with influencing factors in China. This study evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,543 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2021

Sustainable development has become a global catchphrase in the recent development age. This leads to the growth of various methodologies in evaluating environmental efficiency, such as the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The purpose of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,794 Views
15 Pages

Guangdong Province enjoys a very high economic status in China especially in terms of port construction. In response to the port development directions in China, the Guangdong government released a policy about the construction of Guangdong ports in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,897 Views
24 Pages

12 August 2024

Tourism eco-efficiency has played a significantly essential role in the sustainable development of tourism destinations and tourism industries, providing ideal inputs and outputs amidst the deepening environmental crisis. This study evaluates the dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,929 Views
12 Pages

19 June 2022

The green water-use efficiency considers the undesired output of water pollution discharge as well as desirable output, pursuing the unification of economic and ecological benefit. In recent years, China has been undergoing a process of rapid urbaniz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,971 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2021

From the Kyoto Protocol to the Copenhagen Conference and the Paris Agreement, eco-environmental problems have gradually become a matter of common concern worldwide. Eco-efficiency (EE) is an essential indicator for measuring levels of sustainable dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,036 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2022

Industrial land is an indispensable strategic resource in urban development that plays an indispensable role in ensuring the industrial space of urban construction and development. Measuring and analyzing the eco-efficiency of industrial land utiliza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
23 Pages

Data-Driven Resource Efficiency Evaluation and Improvement of the Logistics Industry in 30 Chinese Provinces and Cities

  • Heping Ding,
  • Yuxia Guo,
  • Xue Wu,
  • Cui Wang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Hongjun Liu,
  • Yujia Liu,
  • Aiyong Lin and
  • Fagang Hu

3 August 2022

Improving the logistics industry’s resource efficiency (LIRE) is one of the most significant measures for ensuring sustainable development. We offer a data-driven technique for analyzing and optimizing the LIRE to improve it and achieve sustain...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,503 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2017

Carbon emissions trading systems are implemented to limit the total quantity of carbon emitted. Such trading systems are the main policy tool used by countries worldwide to address climate change. The initial allocation of carbon emission permits is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,422 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2022

China is still in the growth period of population urbanization; meanwhile, it is a large agricultural country where high-quality agricultural development requires a high agro-ecological efficiency level. Based on panel data from 31 provinces and citi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,183 Views
26 Pages

3 January 2025

As the largest carbon-emitting industry in China, the power industry has huge potential for carbon emission reductions. It is vital to study the spatial correlation of carbon emission efficiency in the power industry (CEEP) from a system perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,080 Views
22 Pages

30 May 2023

The limited nature of land supply determines that improving land use efficiency is an inherent requirement for economic development. The aim of this study was to quantitatively examine its impact. Most current studies have explored the quantitative r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,583 Views
17 Pages

In this study, the influence of rural labor transfer and its spatial spillover effect on the eco-efficiency of cultivated land use (ECLU) in different regions were investigated using the undesirable super-efficiency epsilon based measure (EBM) and sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,327 Views
15 Pages

In China, air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, has become increasingly serious with the rapid economic growth that has occurred over the past 40 years. This paper aims to introduce PM2.5 pollution as a constraint in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,133 Views
15 Pages

As the main source of CO2 emissions in China, the industrial sector has faced pressure for reducing emissions. To achieve the target of 50% reduction of industrial carbon intensity by 2020 based on the 2005 level, it is urgent to formulate specific C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,322 Views
21 Pages

19 November 2022

Tourism eco-efficiency analysis is an effective tool to solve the problem of sustainable tourism development. The tourism eco-efficiency evaluation index system was constructed in the study, and the undesirable output super-slacks-based measure model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,333 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2024

In recent years, China has experienced significant economic growth and some degree of environmental pollution control. However, achieving a perfect balance between the environment and economic development remains a challenge. In order to seek solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,847 Views
17 Pages

This study examined the relationship between environmental regulations (ER) and green economic efficiency (GEE) based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2017. Firstly, GEE was calculated and evaluated using the super-efficiency S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,321 Views
21 Pages

In the realistic context of the development of China’s digital economy and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, to efficiently achieve high-quality economic and green and low-carbon transformation, this paper investigates the impact of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,672 Views
26 Pages

6 March 2023

Green development is crucial to global natural resource conservation, environmental improvement and sustainable development. Furthermore, resource-based cities’ green development is more challenging compared with that of other types of cities....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,900 Views
17 Pages

2 April 2024

Forest carbon sinks in Russia are an integral part of the national “Low-carbon development strategy”. However, the influence of natural disasters and various land use policies in economic regions (ERs) raises the issue of forest carbon si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,895 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2021

The Chinese government is committed to its goal of building a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society (RES). The hope is that establishing an RES will accelerate social and economic development, improve resource utilization, and transfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,134 Views
17 Pages

4 February 2024

Under China’s carbon neutrality vision, the integration of resource consumption and ecological protection in agricultural production requires increased attention to agroecology. This study comprehensively integrates the carbon impact within agr...

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