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2,100 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
317 Citations
96,892 Views
31 Pages

12 July 2023

Wastewater treatment involves the extraction of pollutants, removal of coarse particles, and elimination of toxicants. Moreover, wastewater treatment kills pathogens and produces bio-methane and fresh manure for agricultural production. The connectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,361 Views
16 Pages

In the face of acute water scarcity and sanitation challenges emblematic of arid and semi-arid regions (ASARs), this study investigated the transformative upgrade of the Aqaba Conventional Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plant (CAS-AWWTP) in Jo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,441 Views
17 Pages

Constructed Wetland for Sustainable and Low-Cost Wastewater Treatment: Review Article

  • Marwa M. Waly,
  • Taha Ahmed,
  • Ziyad Abunada,
  • Slobodan B. Mickovski and
  • Craig Thomson

24 August 2022

There is a growing need for more sustainable wastewater treatment technologies to provide non-conventional water sources. Constructed Wetland systems (CW) are viewed as a low-cost treatment technology with proven treatment efficiency. CWS can treat a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,883 Views
37 Pages

12 April 2025

More than 4 billion people yearly suffer from global water scarcity amid climate change, rapid population growth, and growing industrial activity. Due to the high concentrations of recalcitrant organic compounds, refractory wastewater is highly resis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,335 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2024

To enhance the sustainability of microalgae-based swine wastewater treatment, this study aims to address the challenges of low efficiency in treating raw swine wastewater, collection difficulties, and high energy consumption treatment processes. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,962 Views
20 Pages

Exploring Moringa oleifera: Green Solutions for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Agricultural Advancement

  • Juan Carlos Gutierrez Herrera,
  • Ciro Andrey Martínez Ovallos,
  • Dayana Milena Agudelo-Castañeda and
  • Carlos D. Paternina-Arboleda

30 October 2024

Increasing concerns over water pollution have driven the search for sustainable wastewater treatment alternatives. This study evaluates the effectiveness of two coagulants derived from Moringa oleifera seeds–powder and extract–as sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,060 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2021

There is a growing demand for an integrated assessment to identify and select asset management options based on sustainability in the wastewater industry. However, water companies are often not equipped with a rigorous methodology and sufficient reso...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,345 Views
32 Pages

Natural Coagulants for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment: Current Global Research Trends

  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza,
  • Tharaa M. Alzghoul,
  • Dia Eddin Nassani and
  • Mohammed J. K. Bashir

2 June 2025

Natural coagulants have gained significant attention as effective agents for wastewater treatment, particularly in the removal of heavy metals. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 268 publications over the past decade, aiming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2025

Slovenia is among the few countries where the olm, Proteus anguinus, is found, with its habitat largely coinciding with Natura 2000 sites. In these regions, various agricultural and food-processing activities, including the dairy industry, have devel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,097 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2023

Various studies have been conducted in the fields of sustainable operations management (SOM), optimization, and wastewater treatment, yielding unsubstantiated recovery. In the context of Europe’s climate neutrality vision, this paper reviews ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,726 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2024

Implementing efficient and cost-effective wastewater treatment methods in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is crucial for ensuring sustainable development in contemporary societies. This study explores the feasibility of a continuous UV/H2O2 tubul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,380 Views
21 Pages

The availability of clean water and the depletion of non-renewable resources provide challenges to modern society. The widespread use of conventional wastewater treatment necessitates significant financial and energy expenditure. Constructed Wetland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,258 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2015

A survey was conducted of the wastewater treatment systems and related sludge handling practices on the island of Yap, in the Federated States of Micronesia, to assist in identifying areas where further work would be merited to improve on effectivene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
22 Pages

Iron-Coated Pine Bark as Biosorbents for Textile Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Approach

  • Pedro Gonçalves,
  • Ariana Pintor,
  • Olivia S. G. P. Soares,
  • Manuel F. R. Pereira,
  • Cidália M. S. Botelho and
  • Ricardo M. Ferreira

18 December 2025

Dyes are widely used in textile processing and are frequently discharged without adequate treatment, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems through reduced water quality, toxicity to organisms, and long-term environmental degradation. To address the need...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
10,321 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2021

Naturally occurring substances or polymeric biomolecules synthesized by living organisms during their entire life cycle are commonly defined as biopolymers. Different classifications of biopolymers have been proposed, focusing on their monomeric unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
17 Pages

Magnetic Field-Assisted Electro-Fenton System Using Magnetite as a Sustainable Iron Source for Wastewater Treatment

  • Evelyn A. Hernández-Rodríguez,
  • Josué D. García-Espinoza,
  • José Treviño-Resendez,
  • Mónica Razo-Negrete,
  • Gustavo Acosta-Santoyo,
  • Luis A. Godínez and
  • Irma Robles

12 January 2026

The Electro-Fenton (EF) process is a promising technology for the sustainable remediation of organic contaminants in complex wastewater. In this study, a weak magnetic field (~150 G) was applied to enhance the performance of an EF system using magnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,388 Views
22 Pages

A major challenge of today’s society is to make large urban centres more sustainable. Improving the energy efficiency of the various infrastructures that make up cities is one aspect being considered when improving their sustainability, with Wastewat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
23 Pages

Microplastic Accumulation in Sewage Sludge from Biological Wastewater Treatment Plants in Acapulco, Mexico: Implications for Sustainable Sludge Management

  • Javier Saldaña-Herrera,
  • Alejandro Aparicio-Saguilán,
  • Aurelio Ramírez-Hernández,
  • Delia E. Páramo-Calderón,
  • Noé Francisco Mendoza-Ambrosio,
  • Rosa M. Brito-Carmona and
  • Enrique J. Flores-Munguía

21 January 2026

Wastewater treatment systems retain a significant proportion of microplastics (MPs) derived from domestic and industrial discharges; however, these emerging pollutants are not completely removed and tend to accumulate in the biological sludge generat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,683 Views
9 Pages

Green Innovation: Harnessing Chitosan Hydrogel Beads for Sustainable Lead Removal in Wastewater Treatment towards Qatar Vision 2030

  • Ghada Ali,
  • Mohamed Helally,
  • Marwa A. F. Alani,
  • Ala H. S. Alardah,
  • Rinad A. M. Khataby,
  • Maryam Y. Fazili,
  • Jassim H. A. Al-Maki,
  • Ali Mohamed,
  • Mostafa H. R. Sliem and
  • Noora Al-Qahtani

Chitosan and its derivatives, known for their unique molecular structures and advantageous biological properties, have emerged as promising candidates for diverse applications, particularly in the realm of water treatment. This study investigated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2025

There are large amounts of carbohydrates and proteins in rban perishable organic waste (UPOW), which can be converted to short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through microbial methods. In this study, the mass balance and properties of organic slurry gener...

  • Review
  • Open Access
559 Views
51 Pages

Antiviral Phytoremediation for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Diaiti Zure,
  • Aleksandra Drizo,
  • Meng-Hau Sung,
  • Amanuel Mehari,
  • Eko Maiguo and
  • David H-W Kuo

5 January 2026

Enteric viruses in wastewater remain a persistent public health threat. Conventional treatments often achieve only modest viral log10 reductions and can generate toxic disinfection byproducts, but high-energy advanced processes are often unaffordable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,501 Views
19 Pages

Utilization of Phosphogypsum as Sustainable Adsorbent for Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Wastewater: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Applications in Textile Effluent Treatment

  • Abdulrahman M. Alotaibi,
  • Abdulrahman A. Aljabbab,
  • Mamdoh S. Alajmi,
  • Ayman N. Qadrouh,
  • Mohsen Farahat,
  • Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek,
  • Hassan Baioumy,
  • Rashad Y. Alzahrani,
  • Turki H. Mana and
  • Ramzi S. Almutairi

8 April 2025

This study examines the potential of phosphogypsum—a by-product of the phosphoric acid production process—as a low-cost and sustainable adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions. Phosphogypsum was characterize...

  • Review
  • Open Access
383 Views
24 Pages

Life-Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment: Enhancing Sustainability Through Process Optimization

  • Hajar Laouane,
  • Loubna El Joumri,
  • Amine Halhaly,
  • Yassine Arid,
  • Najoua Labjar and
  • Souad El Hajjaji

7 January 2026

Rising quantities of a broad spectrum of contaminants due to high industrial and residential wastewater effluent loads have further raised the stakes with respect to environmental and health concerns. These demands, coupled with limitations in existi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,658 Views
41 Pages

Sustainability Strategies in Municipal Wastewater Treatment

  • Ján Derco,
  • Patrícia Guľašová,
  • Maša Legan,
  • Ronald Zakhar and
  • Andreja Žgajnar Gotvajn

18 October 2024

The European Parliament adopted a legislative resolution of 10 April 2024 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning urban wastewater treatment. The reduction in pollution in discharged treated wastewater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,157 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2016

Municipal wastewater treatment plants consume much energy and manpower, are expensive to run, and generate sludge and treated wastewater whilst removing pollutants through specific treatment regimes. The sustainable development of the wastewater trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,537 Views
19 Pages

Sustainability Analysis of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant through Emergy Evaluation

  • Ramona Ciobanu,
  • Carmen Teodosiu,
  • Cecilia M. V. B. Almeida,
  • Feni Agostinho and
  • Biagio Fernando Giannetti

25 May 2022

Water and wastewater treatment plants are essential for the supply of drinking water for consumption and the treatment of effluents produced by human/industrial activities. However, few studies deal with the investments and sustainability of these se...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,912 Views
4 Pages

Sustainable Wastewater Management and Treatment

  • José Luis Campos,
  • Anuska Mosquera-Corral,
  • Ángeles Val del Rio and
  • Alba Pedrouso

26 July 2022

This Special Issue of Sustainability aims to report the recent developments in Sustainable Wastewater Management and Treatment, mainly those focused on improving the overall performance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in terms of both reducing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,428 Views
26 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of Hospital Wastewater Treatment Techniques: A Comprehensive Review

  • Marleine Boutros,
  • Rita Puig,
  • Esther Bartoli and
  • Makram El Bachawati

27 May 2025

Hospitals discharge wastewater containing toxic pollutants that pose risks to human health and the environment if not properly treated. Therefore, effective treatment techniques are essential. Although various reviews have explored hospital wastewate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,713 Views
25 Pages

Sustainability of a Low-Cost Decentralized Treatment System for Wastewater Reuse: Resident Perception-Based Evaluation for Arid Regions

  • Mohammad T. Alresheedi,
  • Husnain Haider,
  • Abdulmohsen M. Albuaymi,
  • Saleem S. AlSaleem,
  • Md. Shafiquzzaman,
  • Abdulaziz Alharbi and
  • Amimul Ahsan

30 September 2023

Small communities and most rural settlements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) store domestic wastewater in residential septic tanks and transport it to the nearest centralized wastewater treatment plant. Without a sanitary sewerage system, the re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,580 Views
26 Pages

Critical State of the Art of Sugarcane Industry Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Perspectives for Sustainability

  • Abdoul Wahab Nouhou Moussa,
  • Boukary Sawadogo,
  • Yacouba Konate,
  • Sayon dit Sadio Sidibe and
  • Marc Heran

The worldwide pressure on water resources is aggravated by rapid industrialization, with the food industry, particularly sugar factories, being the foremost contributor. Sugarcane, a primary source of sugar production, requires vast amounts of water,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,719 Views
20 Pages

Application of Cotton Stalk as an Adsorbent for Copper(II) Ions in Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Mary Triny Beleño Cabarcas,
  • Ricardo Torres Ramos,
  • Benjamín Valdez Salas,
  • Daniel González Mendoza,
  • Aurelia Mendoza Gómez,
  • Mario Alberto Curiel Álvarez and
  • Jonathan Rafael Castillo Sáenz

19 May 2024

The capacity of untreated cotton stalk to remove and adsorb Cu2+ ions in synthetic and natural aqueous solutions was evaluated. The influence of three sensitive parameters of the adsorption process—solution pH, adsorbent dosage, and contact tim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,794 Views
21 Pages

Systematic Design, Optimization, and Sustainability Assessment for Generation of Efficient Wastewater Treatment Networks

  • Emmanuel A. Aboagye,
  • Sean M. Burnham,
  • James Dailey,
  • Rohan Zia,
  • Carley Tran,
  • Maya Desai and
  • Kirti M. Yenkie

10 May 2021

Due to population growth and economic development, there has been an increase in global wastewater (WW) generation footprint. There are different technologies associated with the wastewater treatment (WWT) process. The challenge is to select technolo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,050 Views
5 Pages

3 March 2020

An important part of the environmental degradation suffered by the planet is caused by the discharge of untreated or poorly treated wastewater. Industrial, urban, and agricultural wastewater contain many different types of pollutants such as biodegra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
18,878 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Agro-Food Industrial Wastewater Treatment Using High Rate Anaerobic Process

  • Rajinikanth Rajagopal,
  • Noori M. Cata Saady,
  • Michel Torrijos,
  • Joseph V. Thanikal and
  • Yung-Tse Hung

15 March 2013

This review article compiles the various advances made since 2008 in sustainable high-rate anaerobic technologies with emphasis on their performance enhancement when treating agro-food industrial wastewater. The review explores the generation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,656 Views
12 Pages

25 September 2013

A survey of wastewater treatment facilities in the Federated States of Micronesia revealed a lack of fully functional treatment systems and conditions that potentially could lead to adverse environmental impacts and public health concerns. Due to ina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,256 Views
28 Pages

Sequencing Batch Reactor: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Option for the Canned Vegetable Industry

  • Sedolfo Carrasquero-Ferrer,
  • Jean Pino-Rodríguez and
  • Altamira Díaz-Montiel

21 January 2025

The treatment of wastewater from the food processing industry, such as canned soup production, presents challenges due to its high organic load and limited nutrient concentrations. This study evaluated the efficiency of a sequencing batch reactor (SB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,010 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are critical infrastructure that lessen the environmental impacts of human activity by stabilizing wastewaters laden with organics, chemicals, and nutrients. WWTPs face an increasing global population, greater wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,813 Views
23 Pages

15 September 2022

Micropollutants have been increasingly detected at low concentrations in surface waters and may have harmful effects on humans, organisms, and the environment. As wastewater treatment plants are one of the main sources of micropollutants, conventiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,039 Views
17 Pages

Water and water management, which also includes wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), are considered essential elements critical infrastructure. A disruption of their operation can result in the discharge of wastewater into the environment without hav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,537 Views
16 Pages

A Review of Strategies and Technologies for Sustainable Decentralized Wastewater Treatment

  • Chuqiao Sha,
  • Shuting Shen,
  • Junjun Zhang,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Xiwu Lu and
  • Hong Zhang

21 October 2024

The traditional model of centralized wastewater treatment is facing substantial strain due to a confluence of global challenges. Consequently, it is imperative to evaluate the impediments and potential advantages associated with the deployment of dec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
813 Views
21 Pages

Advancements in Microbial Nitrogen Pathways for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Muhammad Shaaban,
  • Kaiyan Zhou,
  • Behnam Asgari Lajayer,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Aneela Younas and
  • Yupeng Wu

29 November 2025

Over the past few decades, the discovery of novel microbial processes, biochemical reactions, and previously uncharacterized microorganisms has significantly enhanced our understanding of nitrogen (N) cycling across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,758 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2023

The investments needed for treating the wastewater produced by an ever-growing population has raised serious concerns regarding the environmental upkeep of many cities across the world. The concept of the circular economy in this context, i.e., the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,014 Views
30 Pages

23 June 2020

Sustainability study of the standard wastewater treatment system is the pivotal procedure in the water protection field. In order to better study the sustainability of sewage treatment systems, wastewater treatment system of straw pulp papermaking (W...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,908 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2016

The sustainability in a river with respect to water quality is critical because it is highly related with environmental pollution, economic expenditure, and public health. This study proposes a sustainability problem of wastewater treatment system fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
27,306 Views
29 Pages

Microbial Fuel Cell Construction Features and Application for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Hridoy Roy,
  • Tanzim Ur Rahman,
  • Nishat Tasnim,
  • Jannatul Arju,
  • Md. Mustafa Rafid,
  • Md. Reazul Islam,
  • Md. Nahid Pervez,
  • Yingjie Cai,
  • Vincenzo Naddeo and
  • Md. Shahinoor Islam

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a system that can generate electricity by harnessing microorganisms’ metabolic activity. MFCs can be used in wastewater treatment plants since they can convert the organic matter in wastewater into electricity whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,051 Views
21 Pages

Microalgae-Enabled Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Strategy for Bioremediation of Pesticides

  • Pei Sean Goh,
  • Woei Jye Lau,
  • Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,
  • Zahra Samawati,
  • Yong Yeow Liang and
  • Devagi Kanakaraju

25 December 2022

Pesticides have been identified as major contaminants of various waterways. Being classified as potential endocrine disrupting compounds, pesticides in aqueous system are highly hazardous to aquatic organisms and the ecosystem. The treatment of pesti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,162 Views
25 Pages

Co-Generating Knowledge in Nexus Research for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Tamara Avellán,
  • Angela Hahn,
  • Sabrina Kirschke,
  • Andrea Müller,
  • Lucia Benavides and
  • Serena Caucci

10 October 2022

Currently installed wastewater treatment systems in many developing countries are unsustainable, failing in either the social, economic or ecological dimension of sustainability. Nexus research looking at resources involved in wastewater treatment co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,048 Views
21 Pages

Radiation-Resistant Bacteria: Potential Player in Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

  • Zheng Tan,
  • Delin Yin,
  • Jiangchuan Min,
  • Yushuai Liu,
  • Daoyang Zhang,
  • Jiahong He,
  • Yanke Bi and
  • Kena Qin

1 September 2025

Radioactive wastewater generated from nuclear energy, medical, and industrial sectors poses persistent ecological and health risks, necessitating the development of safe and sustainable treatment strategies. Compared with conventional physicochemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
181 Citations
17,576 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2021

In plant cells, ammonium is considered the most convenient nitrogen source for cell metabolism. However, despite ammonium being the preferred N form for microalgae, at higher concentrations, it can be toxic, and can cause growth inhibition. Microalga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2025

High-ammonia-nitrogen organic wastewater poses significant challenges to traditional nitrogen removal processes due to their high energy consumption and carbon dependency, conflicting with global sustainability goals. Anammox presents a sustainable a...

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