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986 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,842 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2022

Structure-based forest management (SBFM) is a method for improving forest structure and quality based on nearest-neighbor analysis. Stand spatial structure directly affects the health and stability of forest ecosystems. Research on the effects of SBF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,678 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Thinning on the Spatial Structure of Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation

  • Shengxing Ye,
  • Zhirong Zheng,
  • Zhaoyan Diao,
  • Guodong Ding,
  • Yanfeng Bao,
  • Yundong Liu and
  • Guanglei Gao

19 April 2018

Structure-based forest management is a scientific and easy-to-operate method for sustainable forest management. We analyzed the stand spatial structure of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation under five reserve densities. The results indicated that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,951 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2015

This novel research investigated the use of a heuristic process to inform tree-level harvest decisions guided by the need to maximize the interspersion of tree species across a forest. In the heuristic process, a species mingling value for each tree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,232 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2018

This paper compares two pairwise comparison methods, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a utility theory based method (UTB method), for sustainability assessment in forest management at the local level. Six alternatives were ranked, correspondi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,000 Views
19 Pages

Assessing Structural Complexity of Individual Scots Pine Trees by Comparing Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Photogrammetric Point Clouds

  • Noora Tienaho,
  • Tuomas Yrttimaa,
  • Ville Kankare,
  • Mikko Vastaranta,
  • Ville Luoma,
  • Eija Honkavaara,
  • Niko Koivumäki,
  • Saija Huuskonen,
  • Jari Hynynen and
  • Ninni Saarinen
  • + 2 authors

16 August 2022

Structural complexity of trees is related to various ecological processes and ecosystem services. To support management for complexity, there is a need to assess the level of structural complexity objectively. The fractal-based box dimension (Db) pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,104 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2016

Variable retention harvest promotes biodiversity conservation in managed boreal forests by ensuring forest continuity and structural complexity. However, do post-harvest and post-fire patches maintain the same structural complexity? This study compar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,871 Views
20 Pages

Incorporating Insect and Wind Disturbances in a Natural Disturbance-Based Management Framework for the Boreal Forest

  • Louis De Grandpré,
  • Kaysandra Waldron,
  • Mathieu Bouchard,
  • Sylvie Gauthier,
  • Marilou Beaudet,
  • Jean-Claude Ruel,
  • Christian Hébert and
  • Daniel D. Kneeshaw

2 August 2018

Natural disturbances are fundamental to forest ecosystem dynamics and have been used for two decades to improve forest management, notably in the boreal forest. Initially based on fire regimes, there is now a need to extend the concept to include oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,047 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2020

The fine-scale spatial patterns of trees and their interactions are of paramount importance for controlling the structure and function of forest ecosystems; however, few management techniques can be employed to adjust the structural characteristics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,445 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2023

There is increasing interest in optimizing stand structure through forest management. The forest structure influences growth and maintains the structure, promoting sustainability. Structure-based forest management (SBFM), which is based on the spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,557 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2019

One of the aims of sustainable forest management is to preserve the diversity and resilience of ecosystems. Unfortunately, changes in the soil microbial communities after forest management remain unclear. We analyzed and compared the soil microbial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,077 Views
11 Pages

Targeting Cathepsin L in Cancer Management: Leveraging Machine Learning, Structure-Based Virtual Screening, and Molecular Dynamics Studies

  • Abdulraheem Ali Almalki,
  • Alaa Shafie,
  • Ali Hazazi,
  • Hamsa Jameel Banjer,
  • Maha M. Bakhuraysah,
  • Sarah Abdullah Almaghrabi,
  • Ahad Amer Alsaiari,
  • Fouzeyyah Ali Alsaeedi,
  • Amal Adnan Ashour and
  • Farah Anjum
  • + 2 authors

7 December 2023

Cathepsin L (CTSL) expression is dysregulated in a variety of cancers. Extensive empirical evidence indicates their direct participation in cancer growth, angiogenic processes, metastatic dissemination, and the development of treatment resistance. Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,438 Views
26 Pages

Ship type (e.g., Cargo, Tanker and Fishing) classification is crucial for marine management, environmental protection, and maritime safety, as it enhances navigation safety and aids regulatory agencies in combating illegal activities. Traditional shi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,375 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2023

Urban tree species identification performs a significant role in tree management and the sustainable development of cities. Conventionally, multispectral or hyperspectral remote sensing images are applied to identify species. However, spectral profil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,963 Views
11 Pages

Forest Structure Estimation from a UAV-Based Photogrammetric Point Cloud in Managed Temperate Coniferous Forests

  • Tetsuji Ota,
  • Miyuki Ogawa,
  • Nobuya Mizoue,
  • Keiko Fukumoto and
  • Shigejiro Yoshida

13 September 2017

Here, we investigated the capabilities of a lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetric point cloud for estimating forest biophysical properties in managed temperate coniferous forests in Japan, and the importance of spectral informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access

13 March 2026

Following successful national forest restoration projects, South Korea has designated and operates Leading Forest Management Zones (LFMZs) to improve forest quality and promote sustainable use. The objective of this study is to comparatively evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,429 Views
14 Pages

Ethiopia is one of the countries with the most degraded forest resources. Information on tree structure is needed at some points in the process to assess the appropriateness of forest management. The objectives are to examine whether the Structure fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,983 Views
20 Pages

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the complex dependence of herbaceous plant diversity on forest structure and management. However, among the studies presented so far, those in which the chronosequence (approach based on the assu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,045 Views
11 Pages

A Semi-Automatic Approach for Tree Crown Competition Indices Assessment from UAV LiDAR

  • Nicola Puletti,
  • Matteo Guasti,
  • Simone Innocenti,
  • Lorenzo Cesaretti and
  • Ugo Chiavetta

13 July 2024

Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of forest structure is crucial for comprehending ecosystem dynamics and promoting sustainable forest management. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) LiDAR technology provides a promising method to capture detailed th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,457 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2017

Markov chain models have been applied for a long time to simulate forest dynamics based on transitions in matrices of tree diameter classes or areas of forest size and structure types. To date, area-based matrix models have been applied assuming eith...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,390 Views
14 Pages

14 June 2018

The consequences of silviculture and management on the genetic variation and structure of long-impacted populations of forest tree are reviewed assessed and discussed, using Mediterranean forests as a working paradigm. The review focuses on silvicult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,856 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2018

Old-growth forests are spontaneously developed forest ecosystems without direct human influence in which only natural processes take place. In this study we analyzed the structural sustainability of beech-fir-spruce old-growth forests on dolomite and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,881 Views
15 Pages

Deriving Stand Structural Complexity from Airborne Laser Scanning Data—What Does It Tell Us about a Forest?

  • Dominik Seidel,
  • Peter Annighöfer,
  • Martin Ehbrecht,
  • Paul Magdon,
  • Stephan Wöllauer and
  • Christian Ammer

8 June 2020

The three-dimensional forest structure is an important driver of several ecosystem functions and services. Recent advancements in laser scanning technologies have set the path to measuring structural complexity directly from 3D point clouds. Here, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,560 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Method for Calculating Stand Structural Diversity Based on the Relationship of Adjacent Trees

  • Zhonghua Zhao,
  • Gangying Hui,
  • Wenzhen Liu,
  • Yanbo Hu and
  • Gongqiao Zhang

18 February 2022

Understanding the diversity and complexity of stand structure is important for managing the biodiversity of forest ecosystem, and stand structural diversity is essential for evaluating forest management activities. Based on the relationship of adjace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,760 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2020

Research Highlights: We show the difference in the long-term effects on economic and ecological forest values between four forest management scenarios of a large representative forest landscape. The scenarios were largely formulated by stakeholders r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,255 Views
19 Pages

Forest Dynamics after Five Decades of Management in the Romanian Carpathians

  • Gheorghe-Marian Tudoran,
  • Avram Cicșa,
  • Maria Boroeanu,
  • Alexandru-Claudiu Dobre and
  • Ionuț-Silviu Pascu

14 June 2021

Research Highlights: Management of the risks forests are exposed to is based on the dynamics of the composition and structure of the stands and the forest. Background and Objectives: This study aimed to document the dynamics of the composition and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,964 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2024

Individual tree structure and wood density are important indicators of forest quality and key parameters for biomass calculation. To explore the extraction accuracy of individual tree structure parameters based on LiDAR technology, as well as the cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,316 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2019

Forests are one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems for the protection of biodiversity, but at the same time they are under heavy production pressures. In many cases, management optimized for timber production leads to a simplification of fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,516 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Physiognomic Types of Indigenous Forest using Space-Borne SAR, Optical Imagery and Air-borne LiDAR

  • John R. Dymond,
  • Jan Zörner,
  • James D. Shepherd,
  • Susan K. Wiser,
  • David Pairman and
  • Marmar Sabetizade

15 August 2019

Indigenous forests cover 24% of New Zealand and provide valuable ecosystem services. However, a national map of forest types, that is, physiognomic types, which would benefit conservation management, does not currently exist at an appropriate level o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Forest Habitat Structure with LiDAR Across Ungulate Management Gradients

  • Claudia C. Jordan-Fragstein,
  • Katharina Gungl,
  • Dominik Seidel and
  • Michael G. Müller

26 February 2026

Ungulate browsing is a major driver of forest regeneration dynamics and habitat structure in managed temperate forests, influencing species composition, regeneration success, and long-term stand development. Traditional assessments of browsing impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,136 Views
21 Pages

Historical Patterns of Natural Forest Management in Costa Rica: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

  • J. Pablo Arroyo-Mora,
  • Sienna Svob,
  • Margaret Kalacska and
  • Robin L. Chazdon

23 July 2014

We present an in-depth analysis of natural forest management practices in Costa Rica based on a new historical forestry GIS database encompassing five conservation regions in the country where selective logging has been prevalent for the last 18 year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,212 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2022

Understanding the patterns and underlying drivers of forest structure is critical for managing landscape processes and multiple resource management. Merging several landscape-scale datasets, including long-term fire histories, airborne LiDAR, and dow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,172 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2025

Forest management plans are the bibles of forest management. On the basis of these plans, farmers play essential roles in forest cultivation, protection, and utilization. After the forest tenure reform in the 2000s in China, the status of farmers has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,643 Views
23 Pages

Multisilva: A Web-Based Decision Support System to Assess and Simulate the Provision of Forest Ecosystem Services at the Property Level

  • Claudio Petucco,
  • Laurent Chion,
  • Jérémy Ludwig,
  • Tomás Navarrete Gutiérrez,
  • Benedetto Rugani and
  • Jacek Stankiewicz

20 December 2024

Forests provide a variety of ecosystem services (ESs) that contribute to a society’s wellbeing. ES provision depends on the structure and evolution of forest ecosystems and is influenced by forest management. Society’s increasing need for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,482 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional Evaluation of Spruce–Fir Forest Based on Different Thinning Intensities

  • Wenjin Huang,
  • Boyao Song,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Jiarong Liu and
  • Xinjie Wang

26 September 2024

Evaluating the performance of multifunctionality is a necessary foundation for forest multifunctionality management. This study aims to comprehensively adopt multiple methods to construct a multifunctional evaluation system for natural spruce–f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,753 Views
11 Pages

Retention Forestry Supports Bird Diversity in Managed, Temperate Hardwood Floodplain Forests

  • Ivo Machar,
  • Martin Schlossarek,
  • Vilem Pechanec,
  • Lubos Uradnicek,
  • Ludek Praus and
  • Ahmet Sıvacıoğlu

1 April 2019

The retention forestry approach is considered as one of the potentially effective tools for sustainable forest management for conservation of biodiversity in managed temperate and boreal forests. Retention of old-growth forest structures (e.g., very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,387 Views
21 Pages

Intensified Management of Coffee Forest in Southwest Ethiopia Detected by Landsat Imagery

  • Byongjun Hwang,
  • Kitessa Hundera,
  • Bizuneh Mekuria,
  • Adrian Wood and
  • Andinet Asfaw

9 April 2020

The high forests in southwest Ethiopia, some of the last remaining Afromontane forests in the country, are home to significant forest coffee production. While considered as beneficial in maintaining forests, there have been growing concerns about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,622 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2020

This study aims to identify factors and paths affecting payment for forest ecosystem service based on evidence from the voluntary forest carbon market in South Korea. The study was built based on the theory of planned behavior and institutional theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,214 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2021

Sal (Shorea robusta) forests, a dominant forest type in Nepal, experience different disturbance intensities depending on management regimes. This study compares the impact of disturbance on Nepalese Sal forests, which are managed on three major manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
870 Views
28 Pages

22 May 2025

The structural characteristics of hickory trees exhibit a significant correlation with their fruit yield. As a distinctive high-quality nut of Zhejiang Province, hickory is a unique high-end dry fruit and woody oil plant in China. However, the long g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,381 Views
20 Pages

Estimating Forest Inventory Information for the Talladega National Forest Using Airborne Laser Scanning Systems

  • Taeyoon Lee,
  • Can Vatandaslar,
  • Krista Merry,
  • Pete Bettinger,
  • Alicia Peduzzi and
  • Jonathan Stober

10 August 2024

Accurately assessing forest structure and maintaining up-to-date information about forest structure is crucial for various forest planning efforts, including the development of reliable forest plans and assessments of the sustainable management of na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,112 Views
24 Pages

How Urban Forest Managers Evaluate Management and Governance Challenges in Their Decision-Making

  • Camilo Ordóñez,
  • Dave Kendal,
  • Caragh G. Threlfall,
  • Dieter F. Hochuli,
  • Melanie Davern,
  • Richard A. Fuller,
  • Rodney van der Ree and
  • Stephen J. Livesley

2 September 2020

Decisions about urban forests are critical to urban liveability and resilience. This study aimed to evaluate the range of positions held by urban forest managers from local governments in the state of Victoria, Australia, regarding the management and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,405 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2020

As global warming accelerates in recent years, the frequency of droughts has increased and water management at the national level has become very important. In particular, accurate understanding and management of the forest is essential as the water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,634 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Randomized Management on the Forest Distribution Patterns of Larix kaempferi Plantation in Xiaolongshan, Gansu Province, China

  • Junmo Xu,
  • Gongqiao Zhang,
  • Zhonghua Zhao,
  • Yanbo Hu,
  • Wenzhen Liu,
  • Aiming Yang and
  • Gangying Hui

24 July 2021

Patterns of tree distribution are an important attribute of forest structure and directly affect the health and stability of forest ecosystems. This paper studied the effects of forest management on the forest distribution pattern of Larix kaempferi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,137 Views
26 Pages

27 June 2022

Currently, China’s forest ecosystem focus is shifting from a single management objective to multiple management objectives, aiming to improve forest quality and maximize the benefits of ecosystem services. Many difficulties and problems are enc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,214 Views
25 Pages

11 October 2022

The importance of community-based forest management (hereafter, CBFM) is drawing attention to forest policies in finding solutions for deforestation and importantly to also understand the basis of people’s involvement. Focusing on the latter, the stu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,355 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2025

Forest population structure and dynamics represent core research areas in forest ecology, encompassing multiple components such as quantitative analyses of population changes, age structure, life tables, and species dynamics within specific spatial a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,969 Views
30 Pages

19 October 2023

Restoring current ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. Ex P. and C. Laws)-dominated forests (also known as “dry forests”) to spatially resilient stand structures requires an adequate understanding of the overstory spatial variation of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,568 Views
18 Pages

Application of GIS to Empirical Windthrow Risk Model in Mountain Forested Landscapes

  • Lukas Krejci,
  • Jaromir Kolejka,
  • Vit Vozenilek and
  • Ivo Machar

22 February 2018

Norway spruce dominates mountain forests in Europe. Natural variations in the mountainous coniferous forests are strongly influenced by all the main components of forest and landscape dynamics: species diversity, the structure of forest stands, nutri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
17 Pages

26 June 2025

Oak–lime–hornbeam forests are among the most biodiverse temperate forests. This study compared older managed stands with a strictly protected old-growth forest in terms of their features. Managed forests at various stages of silvicultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,148 Views
28 Pages

28 August 2023

This paper presents the results of an analysis of the effects of Poland’s forest management evolution over the last 75 years on forest biodiversity at the ecosystem level. Forest biodiversity changes in the two politically and economically diff...

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