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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,866 Views
13 Pages

29 November 2017

Excessive sediment is a major pollutant to surface waters worldwide. In some watersheds, streambanks are a significant source of this sediment, leading to the expenditure of billions of dollars in stabilization projects. Although costly streambank st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,727 Views
14 Pages

An Assessment of Streambank Erosion Rates in Iowa

  • Keith E. Schilling,
  • Calvin F. Wolter,
  • Jason A. Palmer,
  • William J. Beck,
  • Forrest F. Williams,
  • Peter L. Moore and
  • Thomas M. Isenhart

Streambank erosion is a major contributor to watershed suspended sediments and phosphorus exports in many regions, but in Iowa and other midwestern states, the load contribution from streambanks is not considered by state nutrient reduction strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,557 Views
23 Pages

19 April 2018

Sediment replenishment by artificial gravel deposits is a measure to increase sediment supply in gravel-bed rivers. Thereby, streambank erosion is the dominant process for gravel entrainment. In this contribution, we quantitatively validate a numeric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,311 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2019

Streambank erosion is difficult to quantify; models and field methods are needed to assess this important sediment source to streams. Our objectives were to (1) evaluate and compare three techniques for quantifying streambank erosion: erosion pins, t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,579 Views
16 Pages

15 August 2017

Two fluvial erosion models are commonly used to simulate the erosion rate of cohesive soils: the empirical excess shear stress model and the mechanistic Wilson model. Both models include two soil parameters, the critical shear stress (τc) and the ero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,698 Views
22 Pages

Streambank Alluvial Unit Contributions to Suspended Sediment and Total Phosphorus Loads, Walnut Creek, Iowa, USA

  • William Beck,
  • Thomas Isenhart,
  • Peter Moore,
  • Keith Schilling,
  • Richard Schultz and
  • Mark Tomer

28 January 2018

Streambank erosion may represent a significant source of sediment and phosphorus (P) to overall watershed loads; however, watershed-scale quantification of contributions is rare. In addition, streambanks are often comprised of highly variable stratig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,822 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2018

Lower parts of proglacial rivers are commonly assumed to be characterised by a multiannual aggradation trend, and streambank erosion is considered to occur rarely and locally. In the years 2009–2013, detailed measurements of channel processes were pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,163 Views
13 Pages

Riparian Land-Use, Stream Morphology and Streambank Erosion within Grazed Pastures in Southern Iowa, USA: A Catchment-Wide Perspective

  • Mustafa Tufekcioglu,
  • Richard C. Schultz,
  • Thomas M. Isenhart,
  • John L. Kovar and
  • James R. Russell

11 August 2020

Factors influencing streambank erosion at the field/reach scale include both watershed and riparian land-uses, stream hydrology and channel morphology at the catchment scale. This study assesses the relationship of riparian land-uses, stream morpholo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,467 Views
8 Pages

28 September 2018

The special issue “Streambank Erosion: Monitoring, Modeling, and Management” presents recent progress and outlines new research directions through the compilation of 14 research articles that cover topics relevant to the monitoring, model...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,880 Views
16 Pages

Water Temperature, pH, and Road Salt Impacts on the Fluvial Erosion of Cohesive Streambanks

  • Siavash Hoomehr,
  • Akinrotimi I. Akinola,
  • Theresa Wynn-Thompson,
  • Waverly Garnand and
  • Matthew J. Eick

10 March 2018

Increasing human populations and global climate change will severely stress our water resources. One potential unforeseen consequence of these stressors is accelerated stream channel erosion due to increased stream temperatures and changes in stream...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,510 Views
20 Pages

Streambank Legacy Sediments in Surface Waters: Phosphorus Sources or Sinks?

  • Shreeram Inamdar,
  • Nathan Sienkiewicz,
  • Alyssa Lutgen,
  • Grant Jiang and
  • Jinjun Kan

Streambank legacy sediments can contribute substantial amounts of sediments to Mid-Atlantic waterways. However, there is uncertainty about the sediment-bound P inputs and the fate of legacy sediment P in surface waters. We compared legacy sediment P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,138 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2018

The jet test device has been predominantly used for in situ critical shear stress (τc) and erodibility coefficient (kd) measurements of cohesive streambanks/beds using three analytical procedures: the Blaisdell method (BM), the iterative approach (IP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,224 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2024

Streambank erosion in agricultural landscapes contributes high amounts of sediment and total-P to surface water, resulting in the degradation of stream habitats and reduction in ecological services. Moreover, the implication of future climate change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,400 Views
19 Pages

6 April 2021

Vegetation can be used as a nature-based solution (NBS) to restore rivers and mitigate water-triggered processes along streambanks. Roots are well known to improve the overall stability of slopes through hydro-mechanical reinforcement within the root...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,075 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2018

In recent years, advanced methods for measuring riverbank migration have been used to understand the process of river planform evolution. However, the role of the so-called outer secondary cell in the hydraulic pattern in bank erosion remains unclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,888 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2017

Riverbank vegetation is of high importance both for preserving the form (morphology) and function (ecology) of natural river systems. Revegetation of riverbanks is commonly used as a means of stream rehabilitation and management of bank instability a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,837 Views
28 Pages

Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Flow in Physical Models of Rock Vane and Bendway Weir Configurations

  • Drew C. Baird,
  • Benjamin Abban,
  • S. Michael Scurlock,
  • Steven B. Abt and
  • Christopher I. Thornton

10 February 2021

While there are a wide range of design recommendations for using rock vanes and bendway weirs as streambank protection measures, no comprehensive, standard approach is currently available for design engineers to evaluate their hydraulic performance b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,833 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Less Invasive Visual Surveys to Assess the Spatial Distribution of Endangered Mediterranean Trout Population in a Small Intermittent Stream

  • Francesco Palmas,
  • Paolo Casula,
  • Francesco Curreli,
  • Cinzia Podda,
  • Serenella Cabiddu and
  • Andrea Sabatini

13 July 2023

Monitoring the conservation status of endangered freshwater fish using less invasive methods poses challenges for ecologists and conservationists. Visual surveys have been proposed as an alternative to electrofishing, which is a standard methodology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,394 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2022

The Upper Amazon River forms an anabranching planform, which has been found to have significant changes in migration rate and river morphology. Previous studies have elaborated long-term evolution of the anabranching systems; however, research on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,936 Views
20 Pages

Wake Characteristics and Power Performance of a Drag-Driven in-Bank Vertical Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine

  • Jiyong Lee,
  • Mirko Musa,
  • Chris Feist,
  • Jinjin Gao,
  • Lian Shen and
  • Michele Guala

21 September 2019

Preliminary design of a new installation concept of a drag-driven vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine is presented. The device consists of a three-bladed, wheel-shaped, turbine partially embedded in relatively shallow channel streambanks. It is envisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,660 Views
14 Pages

29 October 2017

The soil particle movement under seepage flow is one of the predominant mechanisms responsible for incidents and failures of dams and streambanks. However, little attention has been paid to the critical hydraulic gradient under two-dimensional (2-D)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,332 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2020

Conservation of threatened flora in genetic collections ex situ using in vitro culture and cryopreservation is receiving an increasing recognition as a complementary strategy to in situ conservation in natural habitats. The present study is focused o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,825 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation on the Restoration Effects in the River Restoration Projects Practiced in South Korea

  • Ji Hong An,
  • Bong Soon Lim,
  • Jaewon Seol,
  • A Reum Kim,
  • Chi Hong Lim,
  • Jeong Sook Moon and
  • Chang Seok Lee

2 September 2022

This study evaluated the effects of the restoration of rivers carried out by the central government on streams located in major cities in South Korea. The effects of the restoration were evaluated based on the morphological and ecological characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,967 Views
28 Pages

Stream Restoration for Legacy Sediments at Gramies Run, Maryland: Early Lessons from Implementation, Water Quality Monitoring, and Soil Health

  • Katie Mattern,
  • Alyssa Lutgen,
  • Nathan Sienkiewicz,
  • Grant Jiang,
  • Jinjun Kan,
  • Marc Peipoch and
  • Shreeram Inamdar

31 July 2020

While stream restorations are increasingly being adopted to mitigate sediment and nutrient inputs and to meet water quality regulatory targets, less information is available on the drivers behind the design, implementation, effectiveness, and cost of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,153 Views
13 Pages

23 March 2024

Plants in riparian areas are well known for their beneficial functions such as providing biodiverse habitats, maintaining water quality, and stabilizing streambanks. However, riparian plants are declining in semi-arid environments due to long-term dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
20 Pages

3 November 2025

The study at the Sanctuary of Eukleia in Aigai (Vergina, Greece) evaluates the planimetric and vertical accuracy of Digital Surface Model (DSM) generated by a Hesai XT32M2X LiDAR system mounted on UAS WingtraOne GEN II. The paper begins by outlining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2026

Nest architecture and surrounding habitat features can strongly influence the reproductive success of cavity-nesting birds; however, quantitative data from natural environments remain limited. We examined how nest structure and surrounding habitat fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,818 Views
23 Pages

Monitoring and Quantifying the Fluvio-Geomorphological Changes in a Torrent Channel Using Images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Georgios T. Gkiatas,
  • Paschalis D. Koutalakis,
  • Iordanis K. Kasapidis,
  • Valasia Iakovoglou and
  • George N. Zaimes

19 October 2022

The study attempts to monitor geomorphological changes (e.g., erosion/deposition) with innovative tools at a typical Mediterranean torrent. The torrent’s geomorphological conditions are studied for an entire affected stream reach. The investiga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,209 Views
23 Pages

Soil Properties, Processes, Ecological Services and Management Practices of Mediterranean Riparian Systems

  • Pasquale Napoletano,
  • Noureddine Guezgouz,
  • Lorenza Parato,
  • Rosa Maisto,
  • Imen Benradia,
  • Sarra Benredjem,
  • Teresa Rosaria Verde and
  • Anna De Marco

2 October 2025

Riparian zones, located at the interface between terrestrial and aquatic systems, are among the most dynamic and ecologically valuable landscapes. These transitional areas play a pivotal role in maintaining environmental health by supporting biodiver...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2025

Stream temperatures are expected to increase with warming air temperatures, yet the extent and aquatic health impacts vary significantly across heterogeneous landscapes. This study was conducted in a 3360-ha multi-land-use watershed in the Pacific No...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,319 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2025

One question about historical grassland ecosystems in the Great Plains region of central North America is the percentage of tree cover overall and near major rivers, compared to current tree cover. Here, I assessed tree cover in reconstructions of hi...