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38 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,512 Views
12 Pages

2 July 2020

The springback effect in molded wood laminations within the elastic range has, to date, not yet been mathematically described. Once cured, residual internal stresses within the laminations cause the final form to deviate from that of the die. Test pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,597 Views
23 Pages

24 March 2025

The landing gear of an aircraft plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe takeoff and landing of the aircraft. Several defects in landing gear press molding may occur, including cross-section distortion, wall thickness thinning, and the springback ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,601 Views
19 Pages

11 June 2023

Accurate prediction of springback is increasingly required during deep-drawing formation of anisotropic stainless steel sheets. The anisotropy of sheet thickness direction is very important for predicting the springback and final shape of a workpiece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,808 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Prediction and Reduction of Hat-Shaped Part Springback Made of Dual-Phase AHSS Steel

  • Peter Mulidrán,
  • Emil Spišák,
  • Miroslav Tomáš,
  • Ján Slota and
  • Janka Majerníková

20 August 2020

The springback in the sheet metal forming process refers to the change of shape after the load removal. It is usually undesirable, causing problems in the subsequent forming operations, in the assembly and negatively affects the quality of the final...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,439 Views
15 Pages

Study on L-Bending Springback of 45 Steel Leather Cutting Tool Coupled with Local Induction Heating

  • Yuan Cheng,
  • Heran Geng,
  • Chao Cao,
  • Abul Fazal M. Arif,
  • Xinhua Liu and
  • Junfeng Yuan

18 July 2024

Springback error is a major obstacle in L-bending sheets via cold working. Although thermal processing can effectively reduce the springback phenomenon, it is challenging to heat the sheet globally due to the influence of working conditions. Therefor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,336 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2017

Springback in multi-point dieless forming (MDF) is a common problem because of the small deformation and blank holder free boundary condition. Numerical simulations are widely used in sheet metal forming to predict the springback. However, the comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,674 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2021

Renewable energy sources (RES) represent an increasing share of global energy production. Biomass has the highest potential of all RES. Biomass is used to produce solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, and gaseous biofuels. One of the main directions of re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,922 Views
11 Pages

Springback Prediction for Pure Moment Bending of Aluminum Alloy Square Tube

  • Stanisław Kut,
  • Feliks Stachowicz and
  • Grzegorz Pasowicz

8 July 2021

The springback phenomenon occurring during cold forming is the main problem affecting the dimensional accuracy of bent products, especially when bending thin-walled profiles, where there are significant changes in the cross-section geometry. This art...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,856 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2018

Warm U-draw bending tests were performed on a 5182 aluminum alloy under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions, and the amounts of springback under the corresponding conditions were measured. Finite element method analyses were then conducted to ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
757 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2025

The main dimensional errors in stamped parts are caused by the springback phenomenon. Those errors usually lead to assembly difficulties and/or the malfunction of those parts. The objective of this contribution is to give a comprehensive and detailed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,571 Views
20 Pages

Study on Springback Behavior in Hydroforming of Micro Channels for a Metal Bipolar Plate

  • Zonghui Su,
  • Wenlong Xie,
  • Yong Xu,
  • Changsheng Li,
  • Liangliang Xia,
  • Baocheng Yang,
  • Mingyu Gao,
  • Hongwu Song and
  • Shihong Zhang

4 November 2024

Bipolar plates are one of the most important components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. With the miniaturization of bipolar plate flow channel sizes and the increasing demand for precision, springback has become a key focus of research in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,414 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2020

This paper presents the results of predictions of springback of cold-rolled anisotropic steel sheets using an approach based on a multilayer perceptron-based artificial neural network (ANN) coupled with a genetic algorithm (GA). A GA was used to opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,333 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Prediction of Forming Car Body Parts with Emphasis on Springback

  • Peter Mulidrán,
  • Marek Šiser,
  • Ján Slota,
  • Emil Spišák and
  • Tomáš Sleziak

8 June 2018

Numerical simulation is an important tool which can be used for designing parts and production processes. Springback prediction, with the use of numerical simulation, is essential for the reduction of tool try-outs through the design of the forming t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,579 Views
23 Pages

20 July 2020

Bi-layered metallic bending tubes are widely used in extreme environments. The spring-back prediction theory for precise forming of such tube configuration is lacking. The layered coupling causes complex section internal force and new boundary condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,995 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2019

The micro-groove structure on the planar surface has been widely used in the tribology field for improving the lubrication performance, thereby reducing the friction coefficient and wear. However, in the conventional cutting (CC) process, the high-qu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,043 Views
11 Pages

The Performance of 3D Printed Polymer Tools in Sheet Metal Forming

  • Fabio Tondini,
  • Alberto Basso,
  • Ulfar Arinbjarnar and
  • Chris Valentin Nielsen

9 August 2021

Additively manufactured polymer tools are evaluated for use in metal forming as prototype tools and in the attempt to make sheet metal more attractive to small production volumes. Printing materials, strategies and accuracies are presented before the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,745 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Formability and Dimensional Accuracy Improvement of Ti6Al4V in Warm SPIF Processes

  • Jesús Andrés Naranjo,
  • Valentín Miguel,
  • Alberto Martínez,
  • Juana Coello and
  • María Carmen Manjabacas

26 February 2019

Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) has great potential as it can be easily implemented and the forming process does not require the use of dies. However, its application to high performance alloys such as Ti6Al4V has not been resolved due to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,003 Views
15 Pages

8 December 2023

Material deformation during nanoimprinting of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and gold (Au) was explored through molecular dynamics simulations. A comparative understanding of the deformation behavior of three substrate materials important for design and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,170 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2019

Hybrid composites in which a CR980 metal plate was bonded on carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) were prepared. Hybrid composites were two types of CFRP/CR980 hybrid composites and CR980/CFRP hybrid composites. The properties of the hybrid composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,131 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2019

Under a boundary lubrication regime, the effect of sliding velocity and normal loads on the friction coefficient in the sheet metal stamping process was investigated using a pin-on-disk sliding wear test. Software was used to analyze both the data ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,199 Views
26 Pages

Numerical Optimization of Variable Blank Holder Force Trajectories in Stamping Process for Multi-Defect Reduction

  • Feng Guo,
  • Hoyoung Jeong,
  • Donghwi Park,
  • Geunho Kim,
  • Booyong Sung and
  • Naksoo Kim

27 May 2024

An intelligent optimization technology was proposed to mitigate prevalent multi-defects, particularly failure, wrinkling, and springback in sheet metal forming. This method combined deep neural networks (DNNs), genetic algorithms (GAs), and Monte Car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,702 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Processing Technology on Mechanical Properties of HRB500 High-Strength Steel Bar Threading

  • Huli Niu,
  • Jiajun Yang,
  • Shuo Yang,
  • Jiayu Zhang,
  • Haipeng Yan and
  • Wanqing Zhao

15 April 2023

The processing quality of steel bar thread has a large influence on its performance. Using the traditional thread processing technology, it is difficult to meet the requirements of steel bar thread processing with large diameter and high strength. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
29 Pages

12 September 2025

In complex environments, traditional device-free localization (DFL) methods based on received signal strength (RSS) encounter difficulties in simultaneously achieving high accuracy and efficiency due to multipath effects and noise interference. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,662 Views
26 Pages

10 March 2023

Concerning the increasingly widespread utilization of the finite element method (FEM), the concept of the so-called virtual factory is also gaining ground, and not only in the engineering industry. This approach does not use numerical simulations of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,417 Views
29 Pages

Analytical Modeling of Riveting Squeezing Force Considering Non-Uniform Deformation of Rivets in Aeronautical Structures

  • Yonggang Kang,
  • Siren Song,
  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Shuaijia Kou,
  • Guomao Li and
  • Yonggang Chen

5 June 2024

Analytical modeling of the squeezing force for aircraft wings and fuselage panels in the existing literature usually assumes uniform deformation of the rivets, while in reality, the deformation of the rivets is non-uniform. To achieve high-quality sq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,088 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2022

In the biomass densification process, a lot of energy is needed to prevent its spring-back and to overcome the friction between the material and the channel surface of the die so as to build up pressure. However, moisture, particle size, temperature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,112 Views
11 Pages

7 August 2024

The quality of woven carbon fiber fabric/polycarbonate thermoplastic composites after thermoforming and demolding was investigated using finite element simulation and the Taguchi orthogonal array. The simulation utilized a discrete approach with a mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
34 Pages

18 November 2024

Unintended shape distortions, such as spring-in, spring-back, and warping, commonly occur during the curing process of laminate composites. The source of dimensional changes at the macro-scale is residual stress. The main triggers for residual stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,649 Views
15 Pages

Characterisation and Comparison of Process Chains for Producing Automotive Structural Parts from 7xxx Aluminium Sheets

  • Philipp A. Schuster,
  • Johannes A. Österreicher,
  • Georg Kirov,
  • Christof Sommitsch,
  • Olaf Kessler and
  • Ermal Mukeli

7 March 2019

Due to their high specific strength, EN AW-7xxx aluminium alloys are promising materials for reducing the weight of automotive structural parts. However, their formability at room temperature is poor due to pronounced natural ageing. Therefore, we in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,357 Views
19 Pages

Ultimate Load-Carrying Ability of Rib-Stiffened 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminium Alloy Panels under Axial Compression

  • Ján Slota,
  • Andrzej Kubit,
  • Tomasz Trzepieciński,
  • Bogdan Krasowski and
  • Ján Varga

2 March 2021

Stringer-stiffened panels made of aluminium alloys are often used as structural elements in the aircraft industry. The load-carrying capacity of this type of structure cannot relieve the reduction in strength in the event of local buckling. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,616 Views
25 Pages

Behavior and Analysis of Stainless Steel Wires Under Straight Bending

  • Erick-Alejandro González-Barbosa,
  • Sergio-Alberto Hernández,
  • José-Joel González-Barbosa,
  • Héctor Castro-Mosqueda,
  • Fernando Jurado-Pérez and
  • José-Roberto Razo-Hernández

The study aimed to establish effective tools and methodologies for optimizing the bending process of metal wires, particularly focusing on the performance of SUS304 stainless steel in manufacturing torsion springs. This includes addressing challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,316 Views
14 Pages

Patterning of Surfaces for Subsequent Roll Bonding in a Low-Oxygen Environment Using Deformable Mesh Inlays

  • Yaroslav Frolov,
  • Oleksandr Bobukh,
  • Andrii Samsonenko and
  • Florian Nürnberger

Efficient roll bonding for the manufacturing of clad strips not only requires surface activation but also is improved by a surface patterning to reduce the initial contact area. This increases contact stresses and facilitates a joining without an inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,976 Views
38 Pages

14 June 2021

A fully implicit stress integration algorithm is developed for the distortional hardening model, namely the e−HAH model, capable of simulating cross−hardening/softening under orthogonal loading path changes. The implicit algorithm solves a complete s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,430 Views
12 Pages

Aerogel materials are recognized as promising candidates for the thermal insulator and have achieved great successes for the aerospace applications. However, the harsh environment on the exoplanet, especially for the tremendous temperature difference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,588 Views
11 Pages

15 July 2021

The laser tube bending process (LTBP) process is a thermal non-contact process for bending tubes with less springback and less thinning of the tube. In this paper, the laser tube bending process will be studied experimentally. The length of irradiati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,851 Views
28 Pages

Investigation on the Bending Properties and Geometric Defects of Steel/Polymer/Steel Sheets—Three-Point and Hat-Shaped Bending

  • Payam Maleki,
  • Mohammadmehdi Shahzamanian,
  • Wan Jefferey Basirun,
  • Peidong Wu and
  • Abbas Akbarzadeh

16 August 2024

Steel/polymer/steel laminates, also known as laminated steels, are composite materials consisting of bonding layers of steel and polymer. The polymer layer acts as a bonding agent between the steel layers, imparting additional properties such as low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
21 Pages

DP600 Steel Stampability Analysis Through Microstructural Characterization by Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Nanoindentation

  • Rafael Guetter Bohatch,
  • Alex Raimundo de Oliveira,
  • Chetan P. Nikhare,
  • Ravilson Antonio Chemin Filho and
  • Paulo Victor Prestes Marcondes

In recent decades, the automotive industry has faced challenges around improving energy efficiency, reducing pollutant emissions, increasing occupant safety, and reducing production costs. To solve these challenges, it is necessary to reduce the weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,660 Views
21 Pages

The Deep Drawing of a Flanged Square Hole in Thin Stainless Steel Sheet

  • Tsung-Chia Chen,
  • Ching-Min Hsu and
  • Cheng-Chi Wang

10 September 2021

To manufacture metal products of accurate size and shape by deep drawing requires the precise control of a number of variables. The problem of spring-back after the load has to be avoided, and the prevention of cracks in the product requires careful...