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3,959 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2026

To provide essential information on geoheritage and geotourism potential in Jiangxi Province—a key region for geoheritage distribution in China—this study summarizes and categorizes the types, grades, and distribution characteristics of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,146 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2022

Hunan Province in China is in the initial stage of green development. Human activities and urban construction lead to ecological environmental problems. Based on the physical geography, environmental quality and socio-economic data from 2005 to 2020,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,423 Views
18 Pages

Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) is a concept that reflects ecological product value by using geospatial technology. It can demonstrate the spatial distribution of ecological products and provide new perspectives and refined support for spatial planning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,505 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Cross-Border Transport Connectivity and Analysis of Spatial Patterns in Latin America

  • Changqi Miao,
  • Yinbao Zhang,
  • Xinjia Zhang,
  • Jianzhong Liu and
  • Shike Zhang

The study of cross-border transport connectivity is significant for the development of regional integration and insight into global patterns. Comprehensive connectivity evaluations are lacking and insufficient attention has been paid to Latin America...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,336 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Livability of Wuhan under Ecological Construction and Analysis of Its Spatial Pattern

  • Heng Cui,
  • Hanzhen Fang,
  • Yiyuan Tian,
  • Wenlong Zheng,
  • Wenzhuo Li and
  • Wengao Tian

8 September 2022

With the continuous development of ecological city construction under the concept of “ecological civilization”, the creation of ecologically livable cities has become more and more important. Since urban livability involves a wide range o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,535 Views
17 Pages

The study of the spatial-temporal pattern and social performance of urban public services is a basic task for achieving urban fairness and justice. Through spatial analysis and social performance evaluation, this study explores the evolution of spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,464 Views
25 Pages

16 December 2024

The evaluation of the carrying capacity of urban resources and the environment and the suitability of urban spatial development (referred to as “double evaluation”) is a fundamental prerequisite for territorial spatial planning. A scienti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,455 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2022

Spatial pattern-oriented evaluations of distributed hydrological models have contributed towards an improved realism of hydrological simulations. This advancement has been supported by the broad range of readily available satellite-based datasets of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,942 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2018

Rapid urbanization in recent decades highlights the limitations on the sustainable development of cities due to the fragmentation of restricted urban green land. The aim of this paper is to formulate a workable framework for planning and managing urb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,156 Views
19 Pages

Wharves, which play a vital role in ensuring and promoting social progress and national economic development, are important in water transportation. At present, studies on related fields mainly focus on ports. A robust research system has been formed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,705 Views
24 Pages

25 February 2021

This study aims to improve the standard water balance evapotranspiration (WB ET) estimate, which is typically used as benchmark data for catchment-scale ET estimation, by accounting for net intercatchment groundwater flow in the ET calculation. Using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,394 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2022

China has achieved success in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and promoting the development of new urbanization. However, there are still many problems in the research and implementation on urban–rural integration development, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,777 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2021

Government provision of public housing services eases the disorderly spread of urban space, avoids the social risks caused by high density, and maintains a safe social life. The role of public housing services in realizing urban sustainable developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,985 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2021

Studies on land use structural optimization can support the sustainability of land resources. The Taipusi Banner lies in the arid and semiarid area of northern China, with rapid economic development and a vulnerable ecological condition. Taking the T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,016 Views
28 Pages

30 May 2024

Combining the Intangible Cultural Heritage and sustainable development has been an important effort of UNESCO since the new century. This study discusses the suitability of educational tourism development of intangible cultural heritage. On the one h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,067 Views
18 Pages

24 October 2022

Land-use patterns have always been affected by urban development, and their structural optimization is of great significance to high-quality urban development. However, since the establishment of the spatial planning system, there are still a lack of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,694 Views
23 Pages

27 September 2023

The ecological security of a county is the basis for guaranteeing sustainable socio-economic development in the process of new urbanization, as well as the key to maintaining the rational functioning of natural ecosystems in urban and rural areas, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
933 Views
39 Pages

9 January 2026

Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR) has evolved in the past fifteen years from a whimsical, projection-based approach to a socially nuanced medium of interpretative scholarship for culture, education, and storytelling. This paper presents a critical lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,257 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2024

Under the background of climate change, the problems of water resource allocation and desertification in arid areas are becoming increasingly prominent, which seriously threatens the sustainable development of society. Constructing an ecological netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,908 Views
13 Pages

12 January 2021

Roads are notable and responsible for the loss of biodiversity and disruption of wildlife habitats connectivity. Wildlife crossing structures (WCS) help wildlife move between habitats by connecting fragmented habitats. Their effectiveness is affected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,325 Views
30 Pages

4 September 2024

Traditional villages have reached milestones in developing a living culture, politics, economy, and society, among other aspects, while acting as important carriers of agricultural culture formed by long-term interactions between humans and nature. U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,234 Views
23 Pages

14 September 2022

(1) Background: Eco−spatial networks play an important role in enhancing ecosystem services and landscape connectivity. It is necessary to study landscape structure optimization to achieve synergistic gains in network connectivity and ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,452 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of the spatial distribution and accessibility of traditional villages is closely related to their development. However, the impacts of spatial heterogeneity on the accessibility of traditional villages remain largely unknown. A total of 64...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,517 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2017

The evaluation of spatial planning results, or outcomes, has been rather neglected by scholars and practitioners. The causes of this neglect are linked to the characteristics of the planning systems in use or difficulties in quantifying results. To a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,214 Views
22 Pages

Ecological security is crucial for regional sustainable development; however, as modern urbanization highlights ecological security challenges, major challenges have arisen. In this paper, we take the ecological region around Taihu Lake, China, as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,456 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2022

The development model of rural settlements in economically developed regions has reference and guiding significance for other developing rural settlements. The study was conducted to discuss the spatial distribution and scale structure evolution char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
6,919 Views
15 Pages

Land use profoundly changes the terrestrial ecosystem and landscape patterns, and these changes reveal the extent and scope of the ecological influence of land use on the terrestrial ecosystem. The study area selected for this research was the middle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,480 Views
13 Pages

Analysis on the Spatial-Temporal Distribution Patterns of Major Mine Debris Flows in China

  • Tianhao Ye,
  • Guangjin Wang,
  • Chunlai Wang,
  • Hui Chen and
  • Yingming Xin

10 April 2023

In order to provide more accurate data support for the prevention and control of geological disasters in mines, the article counts the major mine debris flow accidents in China from 1954 to 2019; studies the distribution of debris flow disasters in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,216 Views
25 Pages

31 January 2025

By analyzing a comprehensive dataset of marine economic activity in China’s 11 coastal provincial administrative regions from 2006 to 2021, we constructed productivity indices to identify regional differences, spatial distribution patterns, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,458 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2021

A key challenge to the sustainability and security of grassland capacity is the protection of water-related ecosystem services (WESs). With the change of land use, the supply of aquatic ecosystem services has changed, and the grassland-carrying capac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,396 Views
19 Pages

1 June 2024

The management of urban flood disasters is a systematic engineering project that requires a great amount of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, and the interaction and coordination degrees of various elements in the system deeply a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,650 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2022

Evaluation of the carrying capacity and spatial pattern matching of urban–rural construction land is critical for solving problems associated with irrational land use and the destruction of ecosystems. Here, we present a case study exploring the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
29 Pages

4 July 2025

Amid intensifying global climate anomalies and accelerating urban expansion, land use systems have become increasingly dynamic, complex, and uncertain. Accurately predicting and scientifically evaluating the evolution of land use patterns is essentia...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,125 Views
1 Page

6 December 2023

The journal retracts the article ‘Evaluating the Carrying Capacity and Spatial Pattern Matching of Urban and Rural Construction Land in a Representative City of Middle China’ [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,020 Views
19 Pages

Currently, China has entered the development stage of a “low birth rate” demographically. There is a huge contradiction between the unbalanced and inadequate distribution of preschool education facilities (PEFs) and the people’s exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,018 Views
19 Pages

As China is a mountainous country, a large quantity of the population has to live in mountainous areas due to limited living space. Most of them cluster along roads in areas with relatively poor traffic conditions. In view of the spatial-temporal cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,235 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

Differences in land use and landscape patterns have become crucial factors affecting regional water quality. In order to investigate the effects of different land use and landscape patterns on water quality, this study used dissolved oxygen (DO), amm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,564 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Patterns in Actual Evapotranspiration Climatologies for Europe

  • Simon Stisen,
  • Mohsen Soltani,
  • Gorka Mendiguren,
  • Henrik Langkilde,
  • Monica Garcia and
  • Julian Koch

19 June 2021

Spatial patterns in long-term average evapotranspiration (ET) represent a unique source of information for evaluating the spatial pattern performance of distributed hydrological models on a river basin to continental scale. This kind of model evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,021 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2025

To address the dilemma of China’s rural areas becoming increasingly homogeneous due to large-scale, campaign-style rural construction. This study proposes an innovative rural spatial pattern evaluation model that integrates geomancy theory with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,774 Views
16 Pages

21 June 2024

The Sanjiangyuan region, situated on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, constitutes an exceptionally delicate ecological environment. Alterations in the region’s ecological landscape stem not only from natural factors but also from significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,286 Views
16 Pages

Negative air ions (NAI) produce biochemical reactions that increase the levels of the mood chemical serotonin in the environment. Moreover, they benefit both the psychological well being and the human body’s physiological condition. The aim of this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,954 Views
18 Pages

24 September 2024

The alteration of landscape spatial patterns (LSPs) and ecosystem services (ESs) in watersheds can have detrimental effects on the local environment and community. However, a comprehensive understanding of the current state of LSPs and ESs in watersh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,195 Views
15 Pages

Understanding how street spatial patterns are related to street vitality is conducive to enhancing effective urban and street design. Such analysis is facilitated by big data technology as it enables more accurate methods. This study cites data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
762 Views
21 Pages

Typification is a crucial generalization operator for maintaining the structure of building patterns in map generalization. However, in densely built-up areas, the structure of building patterns is complicated, and spatial conflicts exist not only wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,257 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the spatial differentiation of PM2.5 concentrations in typical urban agglomerations and analyzing their atmospheric health patterns are necessary for building high-quality urban agglomerations. Taking the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou urban agg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,698 Views
25 Pages

22 June 2022

Based on the research on the current situation and transformation path of the spatial construction of villages and towns in northern Jiangsu, “compactness” and “convenience” are extracted as the elements of spatial evaluation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,186 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2024

In China, the “land-restructuring” policy provides balanced land for urban settlements that is strictly limited in expansion. Therefore, reassessing and adjusting the layout of rural settlements is of great practical significance for prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,211 Views
13 Pages

A Homogeneity Test for Comparing Gridded-Spatial-Point Patterns of Human Caused Fires

  • M. Virtudes Alba-Fernández and
  • Francisco Javier Ariza-López

27 July 2018

The statistical evaluation of the spatial similarity of human caused fire patterns is an important issue for wildland fire analysis. This paper proposes a method based on observed data and on a statistical tool (homogeneity test) that is based on non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,305 Views
22 Pages

1 November 2022

Urban spatial structures (USS) play an essential role in urbanization. Understanding the impact of USS patterns on their socioeconomic benefits is crucial to evaluating urban structure quality. Previous studies have, primarily, relied on statistical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,540 Views
20 Pages

The main purpose of this study was to apply the novel bivariate weights-of-evidence-based SysFor (SF) for landslide susceptibility mapping, and two machine learning techniques, namely the naïve Bayes (NB) and Radial basis function networks (RBFN...

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