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4,076 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
9,907 Views
18 Pages

A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities

  • Mina Farmanbar,
  • Kiyan Parham,
  • Øystein Arild and
  • Chunming Rong

25 November 2019

Nowadays, the importance of energy management and optimization by means of smart devices has arisen as an important issue. On the other hand, the intelligent application of smart devices stands as a key element in establishing smart cities, which hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,556 Views
28 Pages

Fog Computing for Realizing Smart Neighborhoods in Smart Grids

  • Rituka Jaiswal,
  • Reggie Davidrajuh and
  • Chunming Rong

21 September 2020

Cloud Computing provides on-demand computing services like software, networking, storage, analytics, and intelligence over the Internet (“the cloud”). But it is facing challenges because of the explosion of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
258 Citations
28,284 Views
33 Pages

A Review of Systems and Technologies for Smart Homes and Smart Grids

  • Gabriele Lobaccaro,
  • Salvatore Carlucci and
  • Erica Löfström

7 May 2016

In the actual era of smart homes and smart grids, advanced technological systems that allow the automation of domestic tasks are developing rapidly. There are numerous technologies and applications that can be installed in smart homes today. They ena...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,890 Views
4 Pages

An Investigation into Pricing Policies in Smart Grids

  • Fatma Zohra Dekhandji and
  • Abdelmadjid Recioui

10 February 2022

One achievement in smart grids is the construction of smart cities. In this kind of city houses are equipped with smart meters that can record electric energy as well as transmit and accept data regarding energy utilization and prices to consumers. A...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
170 Citations
19,873 Views
16 Pages

Internet of Things Applications as Energy Internet in Smart Grids and Smart Environments

  • Yasin Kabalci,
  • Ersan Kabalci,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

Energy Internet (EI) has been recently introduced as a new concept, which aims to evolve smart grids by integrating several energy forms into an extremely flexible and effective grid. In this paper, we have comprehensively analyzed Internet of Things...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,390 Views
21 Pages

GridAttackSim: A Cyber Attack Simulation Framework for Smart Grids

  • Tan Duy Le,
  • Adnan Anwar,
  • Seng W. Loke,
  • Razvan Beuran and
  • Yasuo Tan

The smart grid system is one of the key infrastructures required to sustain our future society. It is a complex system that comprises two independent parts: power grids and communication networks. There have been several cyber attacks on smart grid s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,933 Views
27 Pages

Adaptation of Powerline Communications-Based Smart Metering Deployments to the Requirements of Smart Grids

  • Alberto Sendin,
  • Txetxu Arzuaga,
  • Iker Urrutia,
  • Iñigo Berganza,
  • Ainara Fernandez,
  • Laura Marron,
  • Asier Llano and
  • Aitor Arzuaga

30 November 2015

Powerline communications (PLC)-based smart meter deployments are now a reality in many regions of the world. Although PLC elements are generally incorporated in smart meters and data concentrators, the underlying PLC network allows the integration of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,433 Views
38 Pages

28 February 2025

Cities host over 50% of the world’s population and account for nearly 75% of the world’s energy consumption and 80% of the global greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, ensuring a smart way to organize cities is paramount for the quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,585 Views
23 Pages

A Methodology for Dependability Evaluation of Smart Grids

  • Gisliany Alves,
  • Danielle Marques,
  • Ivanovitch Silva,
  • Luiz Affonso Guedes and
  • Maria da Guia da Silva

13 May 2019

Smart grids are a new trend in electric power distribution, which has been guiding the digitization of electric ecosystems. These smart networks are continually being introduced in order to improve the dependability (reliability, availability) and ef...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
23,844 Views
41 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Smart Grids: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar,
  • Oswaldo Morales Matamoros,
  • Ricardo Tejeida Padilla,
  • Ixchel Lina Reyes and
  • Hugo Quintana Espinosa

21 October 2021

Recently, the operation of distribution systems does not depend on the state or utility based on centralized procedures, but rather the decentralization of the decisions of the distribution companies whose objectives are the efficiency of interconnec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
5,830 Views
26 Pages

Comprehensive Assessment of Smart Grids: Is There a Universal Approach?

  • Oleksii Lyulyov,
  • Ihor Vakulenko,
  • Tetyana Pimonenko,
  • Aleksy Kwilinski,
  • Henryk Dzwigol and
  • Mariola Dzwigol-Barosz

12 June 2021

A comprehensive assessment of smart grids is critical for their development. Existing scientific research testifies to the urgency and complexity of the problem of implementing smart grids effectively, both in terms of a single project performance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
3,988 Views
18 Pages

Integrative Smart Grids’ Assessment System

  • Aleksy Kwilinski,
  • Oleksii Lyulyov,
  • Henryk Dzwigol,
  • Ihor Vakulenko and
  • Tetyana Pimonenko

13 January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the energy sector. The new behavior of industrial and non-commercial consumers changes the energy consumption model. In addition, the constraints associated with the coronavirus crisis have led to envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,813 Views
16 Pages

Methodology for the Evaluation of Resilience of ICT Systems for Smart Distribution Grids

  • Pau Lloret-Gallego,
  • Mònica Aragüés-Peñalba,
  • Lien Van Schepdael,
  • Eduard Bullich-Massagué,
  • Pol Olivella-Rosell and
  • Andreas Sumper

29 August 2017

Ensuring resilient operation and control of smart grids is fundamental for empowering their deployment, but challenging at the same time. Accordingly, this study proposes a novel methodology for evaluating resilience of Information and Communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,737 Views
26 Pages

GridAttackAnalyzer: A Cyber Attack Analysis Framework for Smart Grids

  • Tan Duy Le,
  • Mengmeng Ge,
  • Adnan Anwar,
  • Seng W. Loke,
  • Razvan Beuran,
  • Robin Doss and
  • Yasuo Tan

24 June 2022

The smart grid is one of the core technologies that enable sustainable economic and social developments. In recent years, various cyber attacks have targeted smart grid systems, which have led to severe, harmful consequences. It would be challenging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,669 Views
16 Pages

A Survey on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes and Smart Grids

  • Lisardo Prieto González,
  • Anna Fensel,
  • Juan Miguel Gómez Berbís,
  • Angela Popa and
  • Antonio de Amescua Seco

3 November 2021

Empowered by the emergence of novel information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as sensors and high-performance digital communication systems, Europe has adapted its electricity distribution network into a modern infrastructure known as a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,641 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2023

To enable highly automated manufacturing and net-zero carbon emissions, manufacturers have invested heavily in smart manufacturing. Sustainable and smart manufacturing involves improving the efficiency and environmental sustainability of various manu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,816 Views
35 Pages

Blockchain-Based Applications for Smart Grids: An Umbrella Review

  • Wenbing Zhao,
  • Quan Qi,
  • Jiong Zhou and
  • Xiong Luo

24 August 2023

This article presents an umbrella review of blockchain-based smart grid applications. By umbrella review, we mean that our review is based on systematic reviews of this topic. We aim to synthesize the findings from these systematic reviews and gain d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,787 Views
23 Pages

Cybersecurity of Smart Grids: Requirements, Threats, and Countermeasures

  • Edyta Karolina Szczepaniuk and
  • Hubert Szczepaniuk

21 September 2025

Cybersecurity is a key factor influencing the development of the smart grid paradigm. The integration of information and communication technologies into energy networks introduces new cybersecurity requirements, vulnerabilities, and threats. Typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,865 Views
18 Pages

A PEV Charging Service Model for Smart Grids

  • Khaled Shuaib,
  • Liren Zhang,
  • Ahmed Gaouda and
  • Mohammed Abdel-Hafez

16 November 2012

Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) are envisioned to be more popular during the next decade as part of Smart Grid implementations. Charging multiple PEVs at the same time within a power distribution area constitutes a major challenge for energy service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,284 Views
24 Pages

Demand-Response Control in Smart Grids

  • Atef Gharbi,
  • Mohamed Ayari and
  • Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya

12 February 2023

In the smart grid, electricity price is a key element for all participants in the electric power industry. To meet the smart grid’s various goals, Demand-Response (DR) control aims to change the electricity consumption behavior of consumers bas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,779 Views
40 Pages

2 October 2024

Smart Grids are an area where next-generation technologies, applications, architectures, and approaches are utilized. These grids involve equipping and managing electrical systems with information and communication technologies. Equipping and managin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,571 Views
25 Pages

Prototyping a Web-of-Energy Architecture for Smart Integration of Sensor Networks in Smart Grids Domain

  • Víctor Caballero,
  • David Vernet,
  • Agustín Zaballos and
  • Guiomar Corral

30 January 2018

Sensor networks and the Internet of Things have driven the evolution of traditional electric power distribution networks towards a new paradigm referred to as Smart Grid. However, the different elements that compose the Information and Communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,903 Views
18 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Based Protection for Smart Grids

  • Mostafa Bakkar,
  • Santiago Bogarra,
  • Felipe Córcoles,
  • Ahmed Aboelhassan,
  • Shuo Wang and
  • Javier Iglesias

5 July 2022

Lately, adequate protection strategies need to be developed when Microgrids (MGs) are connected to smart grids to prevent undesirable tripping. Conventional relay settings need to be adapted to changes in Distributed Generator (DG) penetrations or gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,377 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis on Smart Grids: Key Concepts and Research Trends

  • Kasaraneni Purna Prakash,
  • Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar,
  • Kasaraneni Himajyothi and
  • Gogulamudi Pradeep Reddy

1 February 2024

Over the years, a rapid evolution of smart grids has been witnessed across the world due to their intelligent operations and control, smart characteristics, and benefits, which can overcome several difficulties of traditional electric grids. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,325 Views
20 Pages

Distributed Semantic Architecture for Smart Grids

  • Yoseba K. Penya,
  • Juan Carlos Nieves,
  • Angelina Espinoza,
  • Cruz E. Borges,
  • Aitor Peña and
  • Mariano Ortega

20 November 2012

The smart grid revolution demands a huge effort in redesigning and enhancing current power networks, as well as integrating emerging scenarios such as distributed generation, renewable energies or the electric vehicle. This novel situation will cause...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
22,396 Views
24 Pages

State of the Art and Trends Review of Smart Metering in Electricity Grids

  • Noelia Uribe-Pérez,
  • Luis Hernández,
  • David De la Vega and
  • Itziar Angulo

29 February 2016

Climate change, awareness of energy efficiency, new trends in electricity markets, the obsolescence of the actual electricity model, and the gradual conversion of consumers to prosumer profiles are the main agents of progressive change in electricity...

  • Review
  • Open Access
261 Citations
16,624 Views
25 Pages

Blockchain in Smart Grids: A Review on Different Use Cases

  • Tejasvi Alladi,
  • Vinay Chamola,
  • Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues and
  • Sergei A. Kozlov

8 November 2019

With the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things, the smart grid is being projected as a solution for the challenges regarding electricity supply in the future. However, security and privacy issues in the consumption and tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,830 Views
27 Pages

Blockchain-Based Malicious Behaviour Management Scheme for Smart Grids

  • Ziqiang Xu,
  • Ahmad Salehi Shahraki and
  • Carsten Rudolph

23 October 2023

The smart grid optimises energy transmission efficiency and provides practical solutions for energy saving and life convenience. Along with a decentralised, transparent and fair trading model, the smart grid attracts many users to participate. In rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,892 Views
22 Pages

Synthetic PMU Data Generator for Smart Grids Analytics

  • Federico Grasso Toro and
  • Guglielmo Frigo

7 February 2025

The development and study of Smart Grid technologies rely heavily on high-fidelity data from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). However, the scarcity of real-world PMU data due to privacy, security, and variability issues poses significant challenges t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,902 Views
24 Pages

Smart grids are a cornerstone of the transition to a decentralised, low-carbon energy system, which offer significant benefits, including increased reliability, improved energy efficiency, and seamless integration of renewable energy sources. However...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
11,040 Views
39 Pages

Blockchain and Machine Learning for Future Smart Grids: A Review

  • Vidya Krishnan Mololoth,
  • Saguna Saguna and
  • Christer Åhlund

3 January 2023

Developments such as the increasing electrical energy demand, growth of renewable energy sources, cyber–physical security threats, increased penetration of electric vehicles (EVs), and unpredictable behavior of prosumers and EV users pose a ran...

  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
22,952 Views
26 Pages

Control and Optimisation of Power Grids Using Smart Meter Data: A Review

  • Zhiyi Chen,
  • Ali Moradi Amani,
  • Xinghuo Yu and
  • Mahdi Jalili

13 February 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications of smart meters in the control and optimisation of power grids to support a smooth energy transition towards the renewable energy future. The smart grids become more complicated due to th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
293 Citations
22,459 Views
25 Pages

The power system worldwide is going through a revolutionary transformation due to the integration with various distributed components, including advanced metering infrastructure, communication infrastructure, distributed energy resources, and electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,229 Views
18 Pages

A Quantum Key Distribution for Securing Smart Grids

  • Iuon-Chang Lin,
  • Ko-Yu Lin,
  • Nan-I Wu and
  • Min-Shiang Hwang

The development of Smart Grids (SGs) is a current trend and an indispensable essential living requirement. Due to economic development and improved quality of life, electricity demand has rapidly increased. However, the power grids in major cities ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,659 Views
33 Pages

30 June 2025

The incorporation of renewable energy sources in power grids has necessitated innovative solutions for effective energy management. Smart grids have emerged as transformative systems which integrate consumer, generator and dual-role entities to deliv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
14,470 Views
37 Pages

Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

  • Jorge De La Cruz,
  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna,
  • Majid Ali,
  • Juan C. Vasquez and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

27 February 2023

Thanks to smart grids, more intelligent devices may now be integrated into the electric grid, which increases the robustness and resilience of the system. The integration of distributed energy resources is expected to require extensive use of communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,432 Views
18 Pages

Energy Not Exchanged: A Metric to Quantify Energy Resilience in Smart Grids

  • Hassen Soualah,
  • Gurvan Jodin,
  • Roman Le Goff Latimier and
  • Hamid Ben Ahmed

1 February 2023

In high-impact, low-probability (HILP) events, resilience is defined as the ability of a system to return to a normal operating state after a failure. The generalization of information technologies and distributed renewable production is transforming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,554 Views
21 Pages

Who ‘Uses’ Smart Grids? The Evolving Nature of User Representations in Layered Infrastructures

  • Antti Silvast,
  • Robin Williams,
  • Sampsa Hyysalo,
  • Kjetil Rommetveit and
  • Charles Raab

17 October 2018

This article addresses the anticipated use and users of smart energy technologies and the contribution of these technologies to energy sustainability. It focuses on smart grids and smart energy meters. Qualitative accounts given by European technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
272 Citations
22,945 Views
41 Pages

27 November 2020

The smart grid is an unprecedented opportunity to shift the current energy industry into a new era of a modernized network where the power generation, transmission, and distribution are intelligently, responsively, and cooperatively managed through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,534 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2022

Smart grids, together with the Internet of Things, are considered to be the future of the electric energy world. This is possible through a two-way communication between nodes of the grids and computer processing. It is necessary that the communicati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,371 Views
27 Pages

29 September 2022

Energy systems are transforming due to the incorporation of multiple distributed energy resources, such as renewable energy and battery storage systems. This transformation has triggered a need to shift power distribution from a low efficiency centra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,049 Views
51 Pages

Network Security Challenges and Countermeasures for Software-Defined Smart Grids: A Survey

  • Dennis Agnew,
  • Sharon Boamah,
  • Arturo Bretas and
  • Janise McNair

2 August 2024

The rise of grid modernization has been prompted by the escalating demand for power, the deteriorating state of infrastructure, and the growing concern regarding the reliability of electric utilities. The smart grid encompasses recent advancements in...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,803 Views
11 Pages

16 August 2019

Globally emerging smart city concepts aim to make resource production and allocation in urban areas more efficient, and thus more sustainable through new sociotechnical innovations such as smart grids, smart meters, or solar panels. While recent crit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,709 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2014

The smart grid concept has emerged as a result of the requirement for renewable energy resources and application of new techniques. It is proposed as a practical future form of power distribution system. Evaluating the reliability of smart grids is o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
12,990 Views
30 Pages

An Insight of Deep Learning Based Demand Forecasting in Smart Grids

  • Javier Manuel Aguiar-Pérez and
  • María Ángeles Pérez-Juárez

28 January 2023

Smart grids are able to forecast customers’ consumption patterns, i.e., their energy demand, and consequently electricity can be transmitted after taking into account the expected demand. To face today’s demand forecasting challenges, whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2023

Smart grids incorporate diverse power equipment used for energy optimization in intelligent cities. This equipment may use Internet of Things (IoT) devices and services in the future. To ensure stable operation of smart grids, cybersecurity of IoT is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,203 Views
16 Pages

A Comparison of Integrated Filtering and Prediction Methods for Smart Grids

  • Emmanuel Escobar-Avalos,
  • Martín A. Rodríguez-Licea,
  • Horacio Rostro-González,
  • Allan G. Soriano-Sánchez and
  • Francisco J. Pérez-Pinal

2 April 2021

The intelligent use of green and renewable energies requires reliable and preferably anticipated information regarding their availability and the behavior of meteorological variables in a scenario of natural intermittency. Examples of this are the sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,272 Views
20 Pages

A Secure and Scalable Authentication and Communication Protocol for Smart Grids

  • Muhammad Asfand Hafeez,
  • Kazi Hassan Shakib and
  • Arslan Munir

The growing adoption of smart grid systems presents significant advancements in the efficiency of energy distribution, along with enhanced monitoring and control capabilities. However, the interconnected and distributed nature of these systems also i...

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