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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,021 Views
9 Pages

5 March 2021

(1) Background: It has long been suggested that seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents a clinical entity quite distinct from that of seropositive. However, analytical studies of seronegative RA dedicated to clinical outcomes regarding radi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,374 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2023

The hand and wrist are among the most common anatomical areas involved in rheumatic diseases, especially seropositive and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The purpose of this study was to identify the most differe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
313 Views
27 Pages

Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Distinct Immunopathological Entity with Erosive Potential

  • Florent Lhotellerie,
  • Ala Eddine Ben Ismail,
  • Julie Sarrand and
  • Muhammad Soyfoo

28 December 2025

Background: Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SNRA), defined by the absence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA), represents 20–30% of rheumatoid arthritis cases. Once considered a milder phenotype, SNRA i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,684 Views
11 Pages

Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) is prevalent among older patients, and its incidence is increasing due to aging societies. However, differentiating between EORA and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is challenging for clinicians and hinders the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,884 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2023

Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SNRA) is characterized by the absence of both rheumatoid factor (RF) and antibodies against the cyclic citrullinated protein (ACPA) in serum. However, the differences between the two forms of RA are more complex and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,826 Views
29 Pages

24 April 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder which can lead to long-term joint damage and significantly reduced quality of life if not promptly diagnosed and adequately treated. Despite significant advances in treatment, about 40% of pa...

  • Registered Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,006 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2021

In seronegative arthritis with extremity edema, it is difficult to differentiate between remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome (RS3PE) and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SNRA). We compared the clinical character...

  • Registered Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,850 Views
4 Pages

18 January 2021

In seronegative arthritis with extremity edema, the differential diagnosis between remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome (RS3PE) and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SNRA) is difficult. We compared the clinical ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,086 Views
13 Pages

Investigating Correlation Between Gut Microbiota and Rheumatoid Arthritis Subtypes by Mendelian Randomization

  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Yao Peng,
  • Ruimin Tian,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Huating Hu,
  • Qingchun Huang,
  • Youhua Xu,
  • Liang Liu and
  • Hudan Pan

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that the gut microbiota (GM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are significantly associated, but the causal relationship has not been fully elucidated. Methods: We investigated the association between GM and...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
13 Pages

Reclassification of Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis as Anti-PL-12 Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease and Joint Involvement–Case Report

  • Diana Elena Cosău,
  • Alexandru Dan Costache,
  • Irina Iuliana Costache Enache,
  • Ionela Lăcrămioara Șerban,
  • Luiza Andreea Petrariu,
  • Cristina Pomîrleanu,
  • Mara Russu,
  • Vladia Lăpuște and
  • Codrina Ancuța

26 July 2025

Background and Clinical Significance: Antisynthetase syndrome (ASyS) is a rare autoimmune entity defined by the presence of anti-aminoacyl-t ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthetase autoantibodies and classically associated with a triad of interstitial lung...

  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
14 Pages

Ethnic Differences in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the Circumpolar Region

  • Sargylana G. Boeskorova,
  • Marina V. Afonskaya,
  • Vera M. Argunova,
  • Polina A. Sleptsova,
  • Liudmila V. Leonteva,
  • Vasilina V. Nikiforova,
  • Irina A. Chikova,
  • Alexandr A. Yakovlev,
  • Tatiana E. Burtseva and
  • Mikhail M. Kostik

11 November 2025

Introduction: Rheumatic diseases, including spondyloarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu’s nonspecific aortoarteritis, Behcet’s disease, and Kawasaki disease, are more prevalent among Asian populations. The indigenous Sakha p...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,075 Views
7 Pages

6 April 2024

Background and Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which joints are gradually destroyed. Early diagnosis and treatment before joint deformation or destruction is important. The detection of novel RA biomarkers in saliva m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,792 Views
17 Pages

The Genetic, Environmental, and Immunopathological Complexity of Autoantibody-Negative Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Ludovico De Stefano,
  • Bernardo D’Onofrio,
  • Antonio Manzo,
  • Carlomaurizio Montecucco and
  • Serena Bugatti

17 November 2021

Differences in clinical presentation, response to treatment, and long-term outcomes between autoantibody-positive and -negative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) highlight the need for a better comprehension of the immunopathogenic events underlying the two...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,255 Views
9 Pages

Rheumatoid Arthritis from Easy to Complex Disease: From the “2022 GISEA International Symposium”

  • Simone Perniola,
  • Maria Sole Chimenti,
  • Francesca Romana Spinelli,
  • Bruno Frediani,
  • Rosario Foti,
  • Sara Ferrigno,
  • Cristina Garufi,
  • Giulia Cassone,
  • Vincenzo Venerito and
  • Fabiola Atzeni
  • + 8 authors

9 April 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease with many different clinical phenotypes. RA could be classified according to disease duration, seropositivity for rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), joint subtyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,925 Views
17 Pages

Functional Analysis of Autoantibody Signatures in Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Lisa Milchram,
  • Anita Fischer,
  • Jasmin Huber,
  • Regina Soldo,
  • Daniela Sieghart,
  • Klemens Vierlinger,
  • Stephan Blüml,
  • Günter Steiner and
  • Andreas Weinhäusel

21 February 2022

For the identification of antigenic protein biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we conducted IgG profiling on high density protein microarrays. Plasma IgG of 96 human samples (healthy controls, osteoarthritis, seropositive and seronegative RA,...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,516 Views
8 Pages

Cutaneous Nodules and Inflammatory Arthritis: Two Illustrative Cases of Rare Mimics of Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Reena Yaman,
  • David J. DiCaudo,
  • Olayemi Sokumbi,
  • Michael M. Pham,
  • Fawad Aslam,
  • W. Leroy Griffing and
  • Megan M. Sullivan

12 July 2025

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a relatively common rheumatic disease that can present with inflammatory arthritis and subcutaneous nodules. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis and fibroblastic rheumatism are rarer entities that also present with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,456 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2024

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentation and the presence of various autoantibodies. This study aimed to determine the differences in clinical findings according to antibody posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,013 Views
12 Pages

3 October 2024

With the aim of improving the uncertainties associated with the correct diagnosis of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and identifying those at risk of developing interstitial lung disease (ILD), we have designed new peptide antigens bearing thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,256 Views
12 Pages

Seropositivity-Dependent Association between LINE-1 Methylation and Response to Methotrexate Therapy in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

  • Amin Ravaei,
  • Lia Pulsatelli,
  • Elisa Assirelli,
  • Riccardo Meliconi,
  • Jacopo Ciaffi,
  • Elisa Gremese,
  • Barbara Tolusso,
  • Carlo Salvarani,
  • Marcello Govoni and
  • Michele Rubini

2 November 2022

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is considered the first choice among disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. However, response to it varies as approximately 40% of the patients do not respond and would...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,151 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2024

Introduction: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease in childhood, affecting one to four of every 1000 children worldwide. It is characterized by joint inflammation lasting more than six weeks in children und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
19,608 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2020

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a subset of seronegative rheumatic-related autoimmune diseases that consist of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic spondylitis (PsA), reactive spondylitis (re-SpA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated spondylitis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,987 Views
11 Pages

Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 Upregulation in Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case-Control Study

  • Violetta Opoka-Winiarska,
  • Ewelina Grywalska,
  • Izabela Korona-Głowniak,
  • Izabela Morawska,
  • Krzysztof Gosik,
  • Anna Malm and
  • Jacek Roliński

13 July 2022

Currently, data regarding the impact of COVID-19 disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) on patients with childhood rheumatic diseases are significantly limited. To assess the possible connection, we measured levels of IgA and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,373 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Targets and Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis Stratified Therapy Using Mendelian Randomization and a Pretraining Model

  • Yuqing Yan,
  • You Wu,
  • Yixuan Sun,
  • Tian Wu,
  • Haotian Zhu,
  • Feiyang Xue,
  • Zhanhui Yu,
  • Shichao Liu and
  • Xiaohui Niu

The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) subtypes, including seropositive and seronegative, is influenced by lifestyle factors and exhibits high heterogeneity, resulting in reduced drug efficacy. This study aims to identify cytokines mediating the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,337 Views
26 Pages

Juvenile Spondyloarthropathies: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances—A Narrative Review

  • Călin Lazăr,
  • Mirela Crișan,
  • Oana-Iulia Man,
  • Lucia Maria Sur,
  • Gabriel Samașca and
  • Alexandru Cristian Bolunduț

Spondyloarthropathies (SpAs) represent a diverse group of seronegative immune-mediated inflammatory diseases characterized by a genetic predisposition and an association with human leukocyte antigen-B27. This narrative review aims to explore juvenile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,283 Views
17 Pages

A Comparison of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Serum of Healthy Polish Dairy Goats with Those Naturally Infected with Small Ruminant Lentivirus in the Course of Lactation

  • Natalia Kurhaluk,
  • Halyna Tkachenko,
  • Michał Czopowicz,
  • Jacek Sikora,
  • Daria M. Urbańska,
  • Aldona Kawęcka,
  • Jarosław Kaba and
  • Emilia Bagnicka

29 June 2021

The present study examines the effects of natural infection by small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) in the two most common goat breeds in Poland, i.e., Polish white improved and polish fawn improved. It focuses on biomarkers of oxidative stress, oxidativ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,018 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2020

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a seronegative spondyloarthropathy characterized by skin lesions, dactylitis, and enthesitis. Patients with PsA suffer from a variety of psychosocial difficulties and nonspecific symptoms early on in the disease course an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,151 Views
21 Pages

Elderly-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis: Characteristics and Treatment Options

  • Slavica Pavlov-Dolijanovic,
  • Milan Bogojevic,
  • Tatjana Nozica-Radulovic,
  • Goran Radunovic and
  • Natasa Mujovic

23 October 2023

Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) is a distinct clinical entity defined as the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in individuals aged over 60 years. EORA presents unique clinical features, including a more equitable distribution of sexes, a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
17 Pages

3 July 2025

Caprine arthritis and encephalitis (CAE), caused by small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), is a key disease of goats, with chronic inflammation of joints and brain symptoms leading to losses in milk production and animal trade. In this study, we analyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,491 Views
19 Pages

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a globally prevalent chronic inflammatory disease. Environmental exposures, such as air pollution and smoking, are considered potential risk factors. However, the causal relationships and underlying mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,447 Views
20 Pages

Human Lymph Node Stromal Cells Have the Machinery to Regulate Peripheral Tolerance during Health and Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Janine S. Hähnlein,
  • Reza Nadafi,
  • Tineke A. de Jong,
  • Johanna F. Semmelink,
  • Ester B. M. Remmerswaal,
  • Mary Safy,
  • Krijn P. van Lienden,
  • Mario Maas,
  • Danielle M. Gerlag and
  • Paul P. Tak
  • + 4 authors

Background: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) the cause for loss of tolerance and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) production remains unidentified. Mouse studies showed that lymph node stromal cells (LNSCs) maintain peripheral tolerance through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,414 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Newly Diagnosed Malignancies in Patients with Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis, Comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT Scan with Chest X-ray and Abdominal Ultrasound: Data from a 40 Week Prospective, Exploratory, Single Centre Study

  • Amir Emamifar,
  • Søren Hess,
  • Torkell Ellingsen,
  • Susan Due Kay,
  • Jacob Christian Bang,
  • Oke Gerke,
  • Per Syrak Hansen,
  • Ziba Ahangarani Farahani,
  • Henrik Petersen and
  • Niels Marcussen
  • + 2 authors

4 December 2020

The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence of newly diagnosed malignancies in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and giant cell arteritis (GCA), with the aid of 18F-FDG PET/CT scan compared to conventional imaging techniques: Chest X...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,674 Views
10 Pages

Humoral Response to Microbial Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

  • Seyedesomaye Jasemi,
  • Gian Luca Erre,
  • Maria Luisa Cadoni,
  • Marco Bo and
  • Leonardo A. Sechi

2 November 2021

Background/Objective: Chronic humoral immune response against multiple microbial antigens may play a crucial role in the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to assess the prevalence and magnitude of antibody response against vario...