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503 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,079 Views
17 Pages

PRSOT: Precipitation Retrieval from Satellite Observations Based on Transformer

  • Zhaoying Jia,
  • Shengpeng Yang,
  • Jinglin Zhang,
  • Yushan Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Yang,
  • Ke Xue and
  • Cong Bai

7 December 2022

Precipitation with high spatial and temporal resolution can improve the defense capability of meteorological disasters and provide indispensable instruction and early warning for social public services, such as agriculture, forestry, and transportati...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,705 Views
12 Pages

Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval Based on DPC Onboard GaoFen-5 (02) Satellite

  • Chao Wang,
  • Zheng Shi,
  • Yanqing Xie,
  • Donggen Luo,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Decheng Wang and
  • Xiangning Chen

24 December 2022

GaoFen-5 (02) (GF5-02) is a new Chinese operational satellite that was launched on 7 September 2021. The Directional Polarimetric Camera (DPC) is one of the main payloads and is mainly used for the remote sensing monitoring of atmospheric components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
21 Pages

13 May 2025

A new quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) method for Himawari-9 (H9) and Fengyun-4B (FY4B) satellites has been developed based on cloud top brightness temperature (TBB). The 24-hour, 6-hour, and hourly rainfall estimates of H9 and FY4B have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,821 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2015

The impact of one or two missing passive microwave (PMW) input sensors on the end product of multi-satellite precipitation products is an interesting but obscure issue for both algorithm developers and data users. On 28 January 2013, the Version-7 TR...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,188 Views
16 Pages

A Satellite View of an Intense Snowfall in Madrid (Spain): The Storm ‘Filomena’ in January 2021

  • Francisco J. Tapiador,
  • Anahí Villalba-Pradas,
  • Andrés Navarro,
  • Raúl Martín,
  • Andrés Merino,
  • Eduardo García-Ortega,
  • José Luis Sánchez,
  • Kwonil Kim and
  • Gyuwon Lee

9 July 2021

Evaluating satellite ability in capturing sudden natural disasters such as heavy snowstorms is a topic of societal interest. This paper presents a rapid qualitative analysis of an intense snowfall in Madrid using data from the Global Precipitation Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,127 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2022

As an important component of the Earth system, precipitation plays a vital role in regional and global water cycles. Based on Microwave Humidity and Temperature Sounder (MWHTS) onboard FY-3D satellite, four machine learning models, random forest regr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,034 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2025

This study evaluates the applicability of the IMERG satellite precipitation product in Northwest China using data from more than 6000 ground-level meteorological stations during the warm season (April–September) from 2016 to 2023. The evaluatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,241 Views
18 Pages

Near-Real-Time Flood Forecasting Based on Satellite Precipitation Products

  • Nasreddine Belabid,
  • Feng Zhao,
  • Luca Brocca,
  • Yanbo Huang and
  • Yumin Tan

27 January 2019

Floods, storms and hurricanes are devastating for human life and agricultural cropland. Near-real-time (NRT) discharge estimation is crucial to avoid the damages from flood disasters. The key input for the discharge estimation is precipitation. Direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,255 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Error in IMERG Precipitation Estimates under Different Topographic Conditions and Temporal Scales over Mexico

  • Yandy G. Mayor,
  • Iryna Tereshchenko,
  • Mariam Fonseca-Hernández,
  • Diego A. Pantoja and
  • Jorge M. Montes

19 May 2017

This study evaluates the precipitation product of the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) over the Mexican region during the period between April 2014 and October 2015 using three different time scales f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,027 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2023

High-resolution meteorological datasets are urgently needed for understanding the hydrological cycle of the Tibetan Plateau (TP), where ground-based meteorological stations are sparse. Rapid advances in remote sensing create possibilities to represen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,866 Views
21 Pages

29 November 2019

Precipitation is a critical variable for comprehending various climate-related research, such as water resources management, flash flood monitoring and forecasting, climatic analyses, and hydrogeological studies, etc. Here, our objective was to evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,261 Views
12 Pages

5 July 2020

Precipitation estimates from numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are uncertain. The uncertainties can be reduced by integrating precipitation observations into NWP models. This study assimilates Version 04 Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,015 Views
15 Pages

Application of the GPM-IMERG Products in Flash Flood Warning: A Case Study in Yunnan, China

  • Meihong Ma,
  • Huixiao Wang,
  • Pengfei Jia,
  • Guoqiang Tang,
  • Dacheng Wang,
  • Ziqiang Ma and
  • Haiming Yan

17 June 2020

NASA’s Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) is a major source of precipitation data, having a larger coverage, higher precision, and a higher spatiotemporal resolution than previous products, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,751 Views
22 Pages

9 February 2022

A physical retrieval algorithm has been developed for deriving the layered precipitable water vapor (LPWs) product from infrared radiances of the Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager (AGRI) onboard FengYun-4A (FY-4A), the first of the new generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,998 Views
20 Pages

Uncertainty Quantification of Satellite Soil Moisture Retrieved Precipitation in the Central Tibetan Plateau

  • Ke Zhang,
  • Long Zhao,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Lisheng Song,
  • Xiang Ni,
  • Xujun Han,
  • Mingguo Ma and
  • Lei Fan

16 May 2023

SM2RAIN is a well-established methodology for estimating precipitation from satellite or observed soil moisture and it has been applied as a complementary approach to conventional precipitation monitoring methods. However, satellite soil moisture ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,174 Views
19 Pages

Temporal variability of rainfall is extreme in the rangelands of northern Australia and occurs at annual, decadal, and even longer timescales. To maintain long-term productivity of the rangelands of northern Australia under highly variable rainfall c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,676 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2019

Total precipitable water (TPW) of satellite-borne microwave radiometer retrievals is compared with the data that were collected from 49 island radiosonde stations for the period 2007–2015. Great consistency was found between TPW measurements ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,391 Views
14 Pages

Geostationary meteorological satellite data with high spatial and temporal resolution can be used to retrieve cloud physical parameters, which has significant advantages in tracking cloud evolution and development. Based on satellite multispectral RG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,374 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2021

The accurate representation of precipitation across the Earth’s surface is crucial to furthering our knowledge and understanding of the Earth System and its component processes. Precipitation poses a number of challenges, particularly due to the vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,811 Views
26 Pages

Which Precipitation Product Works Best in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Multi-Source Blended Data, Global/Regional Reanalysis Data, or Satellite Retrieved Precipitation Data?

  • Lei Bai,
  • Yuanqiao Wen,
  • Chunxiang Shi,
  • Yanfen Yang,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Junxia Gu,
  • Yang Pan,
  • Shuai Sun and
  • Junyao Meng

19 February 2020

Precipitation serves as a crucial factor in the study of hydrometeorology, ecology, and the atmosphere. Gridded precipitation data are available from a multitude of sources including precipitation retrieved by satellites, radar, the output of numeric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
9,223 Views
28 Pages

23 April 2020

Accurate and timely monitoring of precipitation remains a challenge, particularly in hyper-arid regions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The aim of this study is to improve the accuracy of the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for the Glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,244 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2019

This study evaluated the performance of the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) version 5 (V05) Early-run and Final-run (IMERG-E and IMERG-F, respectively) products over the Tianshan Mountains. For compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,418 Views
22 Pages

All-Weather Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval over Land Using Integrated Near-Infrared and Microwave Satellite Observations

  • Shipeng Song,
  • Mengyao Zhu,
  • Zexing Tao,
  • Duanyang Xu,
  • Sunxin Jiao,
  • Wanqing Yang,
  • Huaxuan Wang and
  • Guodong Zhao

7 August 2025

Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is a critical component of the Earth’s atmosphere, playing a pivotal role in weather systems, climate dynamics, and hydrological cycles. Accurate estimation of PWV is essential for numerical weather prediction, cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,040 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of the Integrated Multi-SatellitE Retrievals for the Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) Product in the São Francisco Basin (Brazil)

  • Daniele Tôrres Rodrigues,
  • Cláudio Moisés Santos e Silva,
  • Jean Souza dos Reis,
  • Rayana Santos Araujo Palharini,
  • Jório Bezerra Cabral Júnior,
  • Helder José Farias da Silva,
  • Pedro Rodrigues Mutti,
  • Bergson Guedes Bezerra and
  • Weber Andrade Gonçalves

1 October 2021

The São Francisco River basin is one of the largest in the Brazilian territory. This basin has enormous economic, social and cultural importance for the country. Its water is used for human and animal supply, irrigation and energy production. This ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,282 Views
14 Pages

Global Navigation Satellite System-Based Retrieval of Precipitable Water Vapor and Its Relationship with Rainfall and Drought in Qinghai, China

  • Shengpeng Zhang,
  • Fenggui Liu,
  • Hongying Li,
  • Qiang Zhou,
  • Qiong Chen,
  • Weidong Ma,
  • Jing Luo and
  • Yongsheng Huang

7 March 2023

Qinghai Province is situated deep in inland China, on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, and it has unique climate change characteristics. Therefore, understanding the temporal and spatial distributions of water vapor in this region can be of great significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,761 Views
24 Pages

Multiscale Ground Validation of Satellite and Reanalysis Precipitation Products over Diverse Climatic and Topographic Conditions

  • Muhammad Umer Nadeem,
  • Abdulnoor A. J. Ghanim,
  • Muhammad Naveed Anjum,
  • Donghui Shangguan,
  • Ghulam Rasool,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Usama Muhammad Niazi and
  • Sharjeel Hassan

19 September 2022

The validity of two reanalysis (ERA5 and MEERA2) and seven satellite-based (CHIRPS, IMERG, PERSIANN-CCS, PERSIANN-CDR, PERSIANN-PDIR, PERSIANN, and TRMM) precipitation products was assessed in relation to the observations of in situ weather stations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,961 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2018

An assessment of daily accumulated precipitation during extreme precipitation events (EPEs) occurring over the period 2000–2008 in the Iberian Peninsula (IP) is presented. Different sources for precipitation data, namely ERA-Interim and ERA5 re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,943 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2021

This paper describes the Passive microwave Neural network Precipitation Retrieval algorithm for climate applications (PNPR-CLIM), developed with funding from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), implemented by ECMWF on behalf of the European...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,611 Views
21 Pages

The Passive Microwave Neural Network Precipitation Retrieval (PNPR) Algorithm for the CONICAL Scanning Global Microwave Imager (GMI) Radiometer

  • Paolo Sanò,
  • Giulia Panegrossi,
  • Daniele Casella,
  • Anna C. Marra,
  • Leo P. D’Adderio,
  • Jean F. Rysman and
  • Stefano Dietrich

16 July 2018

This paper describes a new rainfall rate retrieval algorithm, developed within the EUMETSAT H SAF program, based on the Passive microwave Neural network Precipitation Retrieval approach (PNPR v3), designed to work with the conically scanning Global P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,711 Views
29 Pages

Estimating Rainfall with Multi-Resource Data over East Asia Based on Machine Learning

  • Yushan Zhang,
  • Kun Wu,
  • Jinglin Zhang,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Haixia Xiao,
  • Fuchang Wang,
  • Jianyin Zhou,
  • Yi Song and
  • Liang Peng

23 August 2021

The lack of accurate estimation of intense precipitation is a universal limitation in precipitation retrieval. Therefore, a new rainfall retrieval technique based on the Random Forest (RF) algorithm is presented using the Advanced Himawari Imager-8 (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,196 Views
23 Pages

Intercomparison of Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Sub-Region of the Central Himalaya and the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau

  • Alexandra Hamm,
  • Anselm Arndt,
  • Christine Kolbe,
  • Xun Wang,
  • Boris Thies,
  • Oleksiy Boyko,
  • Paolo Reggiani,
  • Dieter Scherer,
  • Jörg Bendix and
  • Christoph Schneider

21 November 2020

Precipitation is a central quantity of hydrometeorological research and applications. Especially in complex terrain, such as in High Mountain Asia (HMA), surface precipitation observations are scarce. Gridded precipitation products are one way to ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,708 Views
29 Pages

A Machine Learning Snowfall Retrieval Algorithm for ATMS

  • Paolo Sanò,
  • Daniele Casella,
  • Andrea Camplani,
  • Leo Pio D’Adderio and
  • Giulia Panegrossi

18 March 2022

This article describes the development of a machine learning (ML)-based algorithm for snowfall retrieval (Snow retrievaL ALgorithm fOr gpM–Cross Track, SLALOM-CT), exploiting ATMS radiometer measurements and using the CloudSat CPR snowfall prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,992 Views
14 Pages

3 March 2021

The retrieval of precipitation (snowfall and rainfall) from satellite sensors on a global basis is essential in aiding our knowledge and understanding of the Earth System and for many societal applications. Measurements from surface-based instruments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,433 Views
23 Pages

31 December 2022

Near-real-time precipitation retrieval plays an important role in the study of the evolutionary process of precipitation and the prevention of disasters caused by heavy precipitation. Compared with ground-based precipitation observations, the infrare...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,792 Views
30 Pages

13 November 2023

The measurement of global precipitation is important for quantifying and understanding the Earth’s systems. While gauges form the basis of conventional measurements, global measurements are only truly possible using satellite observations. Over...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,453 Views
22 Pages

Validation of GPM Rainfall and Drop Size Distribution Products through Disdrometers in Italy

  • Elisa Adirosi,
  • Mario Montopoli,
  • Alessandro Bracci,
  • Federico Porcù,
  • Vincenzo Capozzi,
  • Clizia Annella,
  • Giorgio Budillon,
  • Edoardo Bucchignani,
  • Alessandra Lucia Zollo and
  • Luca Baldini
  • + 6 authors

25 May 2021

The high relevance of satellites for collecting information regarding precipitation at global scale implies the need of a continuous validation of satellite products to ensure good data quality over time and to provide feedback for updating and impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,491 Views
18 Pages

Satellite products have shown great potential in estimating torrential rainfall due to their wide and consistent global coverage. This study assessed the monitoring capabilities of satellite products for the tropical cyclone remote precipitation (TRP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Citations
7,075 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2018

Satellite precipitation products provide alternative precipitation data in mountain areas. This study aimed to assess the performance of the latest Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) version 5...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,166 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of Methods for Filling Daily and Monthly Rainfall Missing Data: Statistical Models or Imputation of Satellite Retrievals?

  • Luíza Virgínia Duarte,
  • Klebber Teodomiro Martins Formiga and
  • Veber Afonso Figueiredo Costa

6 October 2022

Accurate estimation of precipitation patterns is essential for the modeling of hydrological systems and for the planning and management of water resources. However, rainfall time series, as obtained from traditional rain gauges, are frequently corrup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,490 Views
17 Pages

7 June 2021

Ground-based weather radar data plays an essential role in monitoring severe convective weather. The detection of such weather systems in time is critical for saving people’s lives and property. However, the limited spatial coverage of radars over th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,365 Views
11 Pages

1 November 2016

Snow contributes to regional and global water budgets, and is of critical importance to water resources management and our society. Along with advancement in remote sensing tools and techniques to retrieve snowfall, verification and refinement of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,729 Views
24 Pages

2 October 2019

The lack of long term and well distributed precipitation observations on the Tibetan Plateau (TiP) with its complex terrain raises the need for other sources of precipitation data for this area. Satellite-based precipitation retrievals can fill those...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,312 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2022

Accurate accounting of spatiotemporal variability of precipitation is essential for understanding the changing climate. Among the available precipitation estimates, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is an international satellite network prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,475 Views
17 Pages

Precipitation Retrieval from FY-3G/MWRI-RM Based on SMOTE-LGBM

  • Yanfang Lv,
  • Lanjie Zhang,
  • Wen Fan and
  • Yibo Zhang

23 October 2024

Using the FY-3G/MWRI-RM observations, this paper proposes a precipitation retrieval method that combines the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (SMOTE-LGBM) and analyzes the impact of MWRI-RM channel setti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,703 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2024

The integrated multi-satellite retrievals for the global precipitation measurement (IMERG) data, which is the latest generation of multi-satellite fusion inversion precipitation product provided by the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,436 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of TMPA and IMERG Precipitation Datasets in the Arid Environment of El-Qaa Plain, Sinai

  • Mona Morsy,
  • Thomas Scholten,
  • Silas Michaelides,
  • Erik Borg,
  • Youssef Sherief and
  • Peter Dietrich

7 February 2021

The replenishment of aquifers depends mainly on precipitation rates, which is of vital importance for determining water budgets in arid and semi-arid regions. El-Qaa Plain in the Sinai Peninsula is a region that experiences constant population growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,100 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2020

Cloud and precipitation radar mounted on a polar orbiting satellite opens up a new opportunity for global wind observation to improve numerical weather forecasting and prevent weather disasters. However, no related works have been done to retrieve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,164 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2021

A new data fusion technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the design of a rainfall retrieval algorithm is presented. The use of both VIS/IR (VISible and InfraRed) data from GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite and of passive micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,220 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2019

Satellite-based quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) with a fine quality are of great importance to global water cycle and matter and energy exchange research. In this study, we firstly apply various statistical indicators to evaluate and compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,351 Views
23 Pages

1 July 2020

We present the new Precipitation REtrieval covering the TIbetan Plateau (PRETIP) as a feasibility study using the two geostationary (GEO) satellites Elektro-L2 and Insat-3D with reference to the GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement Mission) IMERG (I...

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