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181 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
23 Pages

12 August 2025

This study investigates the impact of incorporating construction and demolition waste (CDW) aggregates and Alfa natural fibers on the performance characteristics of asphalt mixtures, with a focus on mixing temperature. Several formulations were devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,427 Views
15 Pages

Quality Assessment of Mixed and Ceramic Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Wastes in the Concrete Manufacture According to the Spanish Standard

  • Desirée Rodríguez-Robles,
  • Julia García-González,
  • Andrés Juan-Valdés,
  • Julia Mª Morán-del Pozo and
  • Manuel I Guerra-Romero

13 August 2014

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) constitutes an increasingly significant problem in society due to the volume generated, rendering sustainable management and disposal problematic. The aim of this study is to identify a possible reuse option in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,157 Views
12 Pages

8 July 2019

The present work is a re-evaluation of previous research on the durability of hot-mix asphalt made with recycled concrete aggregates from construction and demolition waste (CDW) with a different approach. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,331 Views
19 Pages

Bulk Composition Effects on Vitrification of Mixed Fine Construction–Demolition and Inorganic Solid Waste

  • Paola Stabile,
  • Ababekri Abudurahman,
  • Michael R. Carroll and
  • Eleonora Paris

28 October 2023

Re-use of neglected and frequently landfilled wastes, including earthquake-generated rubble, can reduce the environmental impact of such waste materials, avoiding georesource exploitation, and potentially provide a source for new upcycling applicatio...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,712 Views
2 Pages

Development of Geopolymer Binders with Mixed Construction and Demolition Waste-Based Materials

  • Gurkan Yildirim,
  • Ashraf Ashour,
  • Emircan Ozcelikci,
  • Muhammed Faruk Gunal and
  • Behlul Furkan Ozel

As a consequence of the ever-increasing urban population and continuous development of industrialization and economies of the countries around the world, the construction and demolition industry has gained eye-catching popularity, although it is also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,530 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2022

This article describes the recycling of coarse and fine fractions and powder from construction and demolition waste (CDW) using alkaline activation technology (geopolymerization). The CDW sample used corresponds to a mixture (mixed waste) of concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,441 Views
19 Pages

A Study on Mechanical and Microstructural Characteristics of Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate

  • Herbert Sinduja Joseph,
  • Thamilselvi Pachiappan,
  • Siva Avudaiappan and
  • Erick I. Saavedra Flores

27 October 2022

The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive study about the performance of concrete using mixed coarse recycled aggregate (MCRA) as an alternative for natural aggregate (NA) at replacement levels of 0, 30, 60, and 100%, which can greatl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,393 Views
11 Pages

Use of Mixed Microbial Cultures to Protect Recycled Concrete Surfaces: A Preliminary Study

  • Lorena Serrano-González,
  • Daniel Merino-Maldonado,
  • Manuel Ignacio Guerra-Romero,
  • Julia María Morán-Del Pozo,
  • Paulo Costa Lemos,
  • Alice Santos Pereira,
  • Paulina Faria,
  • Julia García-González and
  • Andrés Juan-Valdés

1 November 2021

One approach to tackle the problems created by the vast amounts of construction and demolition waste (CDW) generated worldwide while at the same time lengthening concrete durability and service life is to foster the use of recycled aggregate (RA) rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,987 Views
14 Pages

Use of Recycled Aggregates Made from Construction and Demolition Waste in Sustainable Road Base Layers

  • Evelio Teijón-López-Zuazo,
  • Ángel Vega-Zamanillo,
  • Miguel Ángel Calzada-Pérez and
  • Ángel Robles-Miguel

18 August 2020

Research has been carried out on recycled aggregates from the exclusive crushing of structural concrete waste (CDWRCon) and mixed ceramic materials (CDWRCer) in selective demolitions. This study analyses the use of these recycled aggregates as wet mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,113 Views
14 Pages

16 October 2020

This paper reports the influence of the percentage of recycled aggregate (RCA) from construction and demolition waste (C&DW) together with the percentage of binder (L), curing time (t) and temperature (T) of the samples on the stiffness of a hot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,279 Views
23 Pages

Feasibility of Using Unbound Mixed Recycled Aggregates from CDW over Expansive Clay Subgrade in Unpaved Rural Roads

  • Isaac Del Rey,
  • Jesús Ayuso,
  • Adela P. Galvín,
  • José R. Jiménez and
  • Auxi Barbudo

17 November 2016

Social awareness aims to increase practical skills, such as sustainable development, which seeks to increase the use of different types of waste in construction activities. Although insufficient attention is sometimes given to these actions, it is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,792 Views
20 Pages

Utilization of Construction and Demolition Mix Waste in the Fired Brick Production: The Impact on Mechanical Properties

  • Mandefrot Dubale,
  • Milica Vidak Vasić,
  • Gaurav Goel,
  • Ajay Kalamdhad and
  • Laishram Boeing Singh

27 December 2022

The European Green Deal, which emphasizes zero-waste economies, and waste recycling in construction and building materials, has arisen due to significant worldwide needs for solid waste recovery and usage. This ambitious study focuses on recycling mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,277 Views
22 Pages

The Design and Development of Recycled Concretes in a Circular Economy Using Mixed Construction and Demolition Waste

  • Marcos Díaz González,
  • Pablo Plaza Caballero,
  • David Blanco Fernández,
  • Manuel Miguel Jordán Vidal,
  • Isabel Fuencisla Sáez del Bosque and
  • César Medina Martínez

23 August 2021

This research study analysed the effect of adding fine—fMRA (0.25% and 50%)—and coarse—cMRA (0%, 25% and 50%)—mixed recycled aggregate both individually and simultaneously in the development of sustainable recycled concretes that require a lower cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,781 Views
12 Pages

29 March 2021

Construction and demolition fines (C&D-fines) and green waste compost (GWC) are two commonly generated urban waste materials that represent repositories of geochemical value. Here technosols were produced from volumetric mixtures of these materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,991 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2023

This study aimed to validate that laboratory-scale results could be commercially replicated when manufacturing marketable precast concrete. Construction and demolition waste (CDW) was separated into two (fine and coarse) recycled aggregates (RAs). Pr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
355 Views
11 Pages

Selective Demolition of a Family House from an Economic Perspective in Practice

  • Jan Foltýn,
  • Vojtěch Václavík,
  • Tomáš Dvorský,
  • Adriana Eštoková,
  • Tomáš Široký,
  • Martin Jaš and
  • Tomáš Kubín

3 December 2025

This article discusses the selective demolition of a family house in Ostrava Hošťálkovice carried out by the construction company Tomáš STRAUB s.r.o. This selective demolition of the building was carried out in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,755 Views
13 Pages

Effect of the Composition of Mixed Recycled Aggregates on Physical–Mechanical Properties

  • Antonio López-Uceda,
  • Enrique Fernández-Ledesma,
  • Lorenzo Salas-Morera,
  • José Ramón Jiménez and
  • David Suescum-Morales

5 December 2021

Recycled aggregates (RA) from construction and demolition waste are an alternative to natural aggregates in the construction sector. They are usually classified according to their composition. The main constituent materials are separated into the fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,807 Views
16 Pages

Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in the Manufacture of Urban Pavements

  • Manuel Contreras-Llanes,
  • Maximina Romero,
  • Manuel Jesús Gázquez and
  • Juan Pedro Bolívar

2 November 2021

Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) is among the largest waste streams in the world. Therefore, within the Circular Economy concept, there is a growing interest in its reuse. The purpose of this work was to study the use of recycled aggregates (R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,788 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Mix Design on Physical, Mechanical and Durability Properties of Multi-Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Jeonghyun Kim,
  • Anna M. Grabiec,
  • Andrzej Ubysz,
  • Sungchul Yang and
  • Namho Kim

29 March 2023

The decrease in the quality of recycled aggregate due to an increase in the number of recycling is a primary factor that limits the multi-recycling of concrete. This degradation adversely affects concrete performance; thus, the characteristics of rec...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,199 Views
43 Pages

28 January 2025

Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) has been widely adopted in construction and emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional natural aggregates in the construction industry. However, the study of holistic perspectives in recent literature is la...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,121 Views
11 Pages

21 September 2019

Construction and demolition waste (C&D waste) are widely recognized as the main form municipal solid waste, and its recycling and reuse are an important issue in sustainable city development. Material flow analysis (MFA) can quantify materials fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,283 Views
15 Pages

Environmental and Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Recycled Coarse Aggregates: A Portuguese Case Study

  • Adriana B. Dias,
  • João N. Pacheco,
  • José D. Silvestre,
  • Isabel M. Martins and
  • Jorge de Brito

21 September 2021

The incorporation of recycled aggregates in concrete not only reduces the extraction of natural resources, but also decreases landfill disposal of construction and demolition waste. Hence, environmental impacts and costs are reduced, promoting the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,584 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2024

A suitable waste-management strategy is crucial for a sustainable and efficient circular economy in the construction sector, and it requires precise data on the volume of demolition waste (DW) generated. Therefore, we developed an optimal machine lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,463 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Technical Feasibility of Increasing the Amount of Recycled Concrete Waste Used in Ready-Mix Concrete Production

  • Esteban Fraile-Garcia,
  • Javier Ferreiro-Cabello,
  • Luis M. López-Ochoa and
  • Luis M. López-González

18 July 2017

The construction industry generates a considerable amount of waste. Faced with this undesirable situation, the ready-mix concrete sector, in particular, has invested energy and resources into reusing its own waste in its production process as it work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,963 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Waste Generation Characteristics during New Apartment Construction—Considering the Construction Phase

  • Young-Chan Kim,
  • Yuan-Long Zhang,
  • Won-Jun Park,
  • Gi-Wook Cha,
  • Jung-Wan Kim and
  • Won-Hwa Hong

The waste generation rate (WGR) is used to predict the generation of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) and has become a prevalent tool for efficient waste management systems. Many studies have focused on deriving the WGR, but most focused...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,441 Views
37 Pages

19 October 2024

This review presents the scope of current efforts to utilize recycled construction and demolition waste in mortars for masonry. More than 100 articles are divided into groups pertaining to the type of mortar, different binder systems, the type of con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,262 Views
43 Pages

24 April 2025

Concrete is amongst the most wasted materials on earth, mainly due to building demolitions. Currently, after a building’s end of life, concrete is crushed to be used as replacement gravel in new concrete mixes or for backfilling. Aiming to incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
12 Pages

25 December 2025

Construction and demolition waste, when used as the substrates of constructed wetlands, provide notable environmental benefits: purification performances and substantial economic advantages compared with conventional substrates such as gravels. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,034 Views
16 Pages

Reduction of the Cement Content by Incorporation of Fine Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in Rendering Mortars

  • Sara Jesus,
  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras,
  • Catarina Brazão Farinha,
  • Jorge de Brito and
  • Rosário Veiga

The construction sector is responsible for one third of the total wastes produced in the EU. Finding solutions for the reuse or recycling of these wastes is one of the major environmental concerns of modern times. The replacement of sand or cement in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,647 Views
19 Pages

On the Possibility of Using Recycled Mixed Aggregates and GICC Thermal Plant Wastes in Non-Structural Concrete Elements

  • Carlos Rodríguez,
  • Isidro Sánchez,
  • Isabel Miñano,
  • Francisco Benito,
  • Marta Cabeza and
  • Carlos Parra

25 January 2019

Industrial wastes are often used as aggregate in concrete production to promote a more sustainable construction and to reduce production costs. This article presents the results of an experimental campaign on the influence of replacing natural aggreg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,105 Views
13 Pages

Improving the Performance of Mortars Made from Recycled Aggregates by the Addition of Zeolitised Cineritic Tuff

  • Domingo A. Martín,
  • Jorge L. Costafreda,
  • Jorge L. Costafreda and
  • Leticia Presa

6 January 2022

Metropolitan construction and demolition waste (CDW) is currently an important source of recycled materials that, despite having completed their useful life cycle, can be reincorporated into the circular economy process (CEP); however, the recycling...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,452 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Recycling of Construction Demolition Waste in Concrete

  • Herbert Sinduja Joseph,
  • Thamilselvi Pachiappan,
  • Siva Avudaiappan,
  • Nelson Maureira-Carsalade,
  • Ángel Roco-Videla,
  • Pablo Guindos and
  • Pablo F. Parra

10 March 2023

There have been efforts to use building demolition waste as an alternative aggregate in concrete to decrease the use of natural resources for construction. The World Green Building Council estimates that the construction industry is responsible for m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
727 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2025

This study investigates the mechanical performance of concrete paving stones manufactured with recycled aggregates derived from TransMilenio slab demolition waste (CDW-A-TS) as a sustainable alternative to conventional natural coarse aggregates (rive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,509 Views
21 Pages

Reactivity of Binary Construction and Demolition Waste Mix as Supplementary Cementitious Materials

  • Raquel Vigil de la Villa Mencía,
  • Moisés Frías Rojas,
  • Sagrario Martínez-Ramírez,
  • Lucía Fernández-Carrasco,
  • Ernesto Villar Cociña and
  • Rosario García-Giménez

28 October 2021

Calcareous and siliceous CDW wastes from concrete and glass wastes when mixed in binary mixtures has been analyzed in this study. Fine CDW fractions (<5 mm) of different sorts are selected: siliceous waste (HsT), calcareous waste (HcG) and laminat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,605 Views
16 Pages

Preliminary Evaluation of Geopolymer Mix Design Applying the Design of Experiments Method

  • Sergio Copetti Callai,
  • Piergiorgio Tataranni and
  • Cesare Sangiorgi

The use of waste materials in road construction is becoming widely spread due to economic and environmental needs. Construction and demolition waste materials and mining residues have been studied for a long time. However, the use of fine materials,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,397 Views
33 Pages

15 August 2025

The United States of America could build 20,000 bases for the Statue of Liberty every year using its construction and demolition waste, and 456 bases using waste glass from jars and bottles. However, some sectors of the population still face a shorta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
19 Pages

Recycling of Cement-Based and Biomass Ashes Waste Powders as Alternative Fillers for Hot Mix Asphalts: A Preliminary Laboratory Evaluation

  • Piergiorgio Tataranni,
  • Giulia Tarsi,
  • Yunfei Guo,
  • Paolino Caputo,
  • Manuel De Rose,
  • Cesare Oliviero Rossi and
  • Rosolino Vaiana

30 September 2025

The construction sector has a prominent role in raw materials consumption and environmental depletion due to waste and emissions connected to the production of construction materials and construction/demolition operations. Thus, research is pushing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,608 Views
13 Pages

Large quantities of construction and demolition waste are generated annually, and in many parts of the world, it is disposed of in landfills. Utilizing this waste to produce coarse aggregates for concrete production offers a potentially sustainable a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,202 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2025

Sustainable development relies on the circularity in the built environment, which, in turn, includes recycling construction and demolition waste and using recycled materials. However, using fine recycled fractions is challenging, especially consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,320 Views
17 Pages

This research studied the sustainable utilization of waste ceramic in asphalt mixtures by substituting fine aggregate with treated and untreated waste ceramic produced from construction and demolition activities. To improve its adhesion to the asphal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
19 Pages

Synergistic Influence of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Nanosilica Powder on Mechanical Performance of Mortar with Demolished Concrete Waste Aggregate and Polypropylene Fibers Addition Using Taguchi Design of Experiment

  • Daniel Lepadatu,
  • Loredana Emanuela Judele,
  • Dana Roxana Bucur,
  • Isabela Maria Simion,
  • Ioana Sorina Entuc,
  • Eduard Proaspat,
  • Razvan Ionut Teodorescu,
  • Abdessamad Kobi and
  • Santiago Garcia-Granda

5 December 2025

This study investigates the synergistic influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWC-NTs), nanosilica powder (NSP), and polypropylene fiber waste (PFW) on the mechanical performance of mortar incorporating demolished concrete waste aggregates (DCW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,222 Views
24 Pages

Eco-Friendly Optimum Structural Concrete Mix Design

  • Najib N. Gerges,
  • Camille A. Issa,
  • Elias Sleiman,
  • Sara Aintrazi,
  • Jad Saadeddine,
  • Remi Abboud and
  • Marc Antoun

15 July 2022

Concrete, the most consumed man-made material worldwide, has shaped the environment and the modern world. Even though concrete is a major contributor to the carbon footprint, it is indispensable for building the sustainable world of tomorrow. Researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,609 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Performance of Concrete with Recycled Aggregates from CDW Plants

  • Miguel Bravo,
  • Jorge De Brito and
  • Luís Evangelista

20 July 2017

This investigation intends to analyse the thermal performance of concrete with recycled aggregates (RA) from construction and demolition waste (CDW) collected from several locations in Portugal. A total of 17 concrete mixes were analysed by means of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,426 Views
19 Pages

Dry Addition of Recycled Waste Polyethylene in Asphalt Mixtures: A Laboratory Study

  • Marco Pasetto,
  • Andrea Baliello,
  • Emiliano Pasquini and
  • Lily Poulikakos

6 July 2022

The circular use of resources (i.e., reuse and recycling of materials) aiming for zero waste is also gaining increasing attention in pavement engineering. In this regard, the possible use of waste plastics in asphalt materials is of strategic importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
306 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2025

Portland cement is widely used in construction, but it contributes significantly to global CO2 emissions. This study evaluates the potential use of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and marble powder (MP) as supplementary cementitious materials...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,896 Views
18 Pages

Photocatalytic Recycled Mortars: Circular Economy as a Solution for Decontamination

  • Auxi Barbudo,
  • Angélica Lozano-Lunar,
  • Antonio López-Uceda,
  • Adela P. Galvín and
  • Jesús Ayuso

19 October 2020

The circular economy is an economic model of production and consumption that involves reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling materials after their service life. The use of waste as secondary raw materials is one of the actions to establish t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,858 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2021

The utilization of waste materials in cement-stabilized materials (CSMs) is an important way to promote the sustainable development of road engineering construction and solve the environmental problems caused by the accumulation of waste materials. W...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,826 Views
19 Pages

Using Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in Unbound Layers of Pavements

  • Sajjad Pourkhorshidi,
  • Cesare Sangiorgi,
  • Daniele Torreggiani and
  • Patrizia Tassinari

11 November 2020

Pavements are an expensive part of transportation infrastructures, as their construction and maintenance require large amounts of resources and materials every year and all over the world. A sustainable solution for considering environmental concerns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,496 Views
16 Pages

Combining Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) from Cuba to Obtain a Coarse Aggregate Fraction

  • Jessika Morales Fournier,
  • Debora Acosta Álvarez,
  • Anadelys Alonso Aenlle,
  • Antonio José Tenza-Abril and
  • Salvador Ivorra

2 July 2020

In Cuba, tons of construction and demolition waste (CDW) are generated during urban construction and reconstruction activities every year. The use of CDW, such as recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), in pavement co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,439 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2023

This article evaluates the synthesis, characterization and 3D printing of hybrid cements based on high (70%) contents of powders from concrete waste (CoW), ceramic waste (CeW) and red clay brick waste (RCBW) from construction and demolition waste. Fo...

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