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1,352 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,610 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2023

In this work, we report the use of the hot melt extrusion method in harsh extrusion conditions, i.e., screw rotation speed of 250 rpm, temperature above 100 °C, and two mixing zones, in order to obtain an amorphous dispersion of an active pharmac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,440 Views
22 Pages

17 August 2021

This study aimed to prepare a sustained-release solid dispersion of poorly water-soluble resveratrol (RES) with high melting point in a single hot melt extrusion step. A hydrophobic–hydrophilic polymeric blend (Eudragit RS and PEG6000) was used to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,699 Views
15 Pages

Orally Disintegrating Tablets Containing Melt Extruded Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Tacrolimus for Dissolution Enhancement

  • Poovizhi Ponnammal,
  • Parijat Kanaujia,
  • Yin Yani,
  • Wai Kiong Ng and
  • Reginald B. H. Tan

In order to improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution of Tacrolimus (TAC), amorphous solid dispersions of TAC were prepared by hot melt extrusion with three hydrophilic polymers, Polyvinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate (PVP VA64), Soluplus® and Hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,510 Views
32 Pages

A Novel Melt-Dispersion Technique for Simplistic Preparation of Chlorpromazine-Loaded Polycaprolactone Nanocapsules

  • Thiresen Govender,
  • Yahya E. Choonara,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Lisa C. Du Toit,
  • Girish Modi,
  • Dinesh Naidoo and
  • Viness Pillay

19 June 2015

The aim of this study was to design, synthesize and optimize chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ)-loaded, poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) based nanocapsules, intended for site specific delivery to the frontal lobe, using a novel melt-dispersion technique tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,255 Views
24 Pages

High Drug Loading of Amorphous Solid Dispersion by Hot Melt Extrusion: The Role of Magnesium Aluminometasilicate (Neusilin® US2)

  • Nithin Vidiyala,
  • Pavani Sunkishala,
  • Prashanth Parupathi,
  • Preethi Mandati,
  • Srujan Kumar Mantena,
  • Raghu Rami Reddy Kasu and
  • Dinesh Nyavanandi

The objective of the current research is to investigate the role of Neusilin US2 as a porous carrier for improving the drug loading and stability of Ezetimibe (EZB) by hot melt extrusion (HME). The amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) were developed fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,006 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2023

The aim of this study was to improve the solubility, bioavailability, and stability of resveratrol (RES-SD) Solid Dispersion in Polygonum cuspidatum extract (PCE) by hot melt extrusion (HME). In addition, the role of the auxiliary substances in PCE w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,540 Views
22 Pages

Preparation of Hot-Melt-Extruded Solid Dispersion Based on Pre-Formulation Strategies and Its Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy

  • Seon-Kwang Lee,
  • Eun-Sol Ha,
  • Heejun Park,
  • Kyu-Tae Kang,
  • Ji-Su Jeong,
  • Jeong-Soo Kim,
  • In-hwan Baek and
  • Min-Soo Kim

In this study, an amorphous solid dispersion containing the poorly water-soluble drug, bisacodyl, was prepared by hot-melt extrusion to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. First, the miscibility and interaction between the drug and polymer were investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,892 Views
16 Pages

A Hot-Melt Extrusion Risk Assessment Classification System for Amorphous Solid Dispersion Formulation Development

  • Samuel O. Kyeremateng,
  • Kristin Voges,
  • Stefanie Dohrn,
  • Ekaterina Sobich,
  • Ute Lander,
  • Stefan Weber,
  • David Gessner,
  • Rachel C. Evans and
  • Matthias Degenhardt

Several literature publications have described the potential application of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)–polymer phase diagrams to identify appropriate temperature ranges for processing amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) formulations vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,422 Views
18 Pages

Hot-Melt Extruded Amorphous Solid Dispersion for Solubility, Stability, and Bioavailability Enhancement of Telmisartan

  • Bhupendra Raj Giri,
  • Jaewook Kwon,
  • Anh Q. Vo,
  • Ajinkya M. Bhagurkar,
  • Suresh Bandari and
  • Dong Wuk Kim

18 January 2021

Telmisartan (TEL, an antihypertensive drug) belongs to Class II of the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) because of its poor aqueous solubility. In this study, we enhanced the solubility, bioavailability, and stability of TEL through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,964 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2019

Small-scale melt mixing was performed for composites based on polypropylene (PP) and 0.5–7.5 wt % multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) to determine if masterbatch (MB) dilution is a more effective form of nanofiller dispersion than direct nanotube in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,274 Views
15 Pages

26 January 2022

Azithromycin (AZI) is one of the most commonly used macrolide antibiotics in children, but has the disadvantages of a heavy bitter taste and poor solubility. In order to solve these problems, hot-melt extrusion (HME) was used to prepare azithromycin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,797 Views
14 Pages

This study focuses on developing an experimental setup to investigate the Selective Melt Dispersion (SMD), a Directed Energy Deposition (DED) process. SMD as a means of in-process joining (IPJ) aims to integrate components and assemblies during addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,980 Views
23 Pages

Biphasic dissolution systems achieved good predictability for the in vivo performance of several formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs by characterizing dissolution, precipitation, re-dissolution, and absorption. To achieve a high degree of pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,353 Views
19 Pages

The downstream processing of hot-melt extruded amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) into tablets is challenging due to the low tabletability of milled ASDs. Typically, the extrudate strand is sized before milling, as the strand cannot be fed directly i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,943 Views
30 Pages

Development of an Analytical Model to Describe the Disperse Melting in Wave-Dispersion Screws

  • Marius Dörner,
  • Christian Marschik,
  • Volker Schöppner and
  • Georg Steinbichler

18 April 2020

The progressive development of new screw concepts in single screw extrusion also makes it necessary to develop new models for the correct process description. When looking at wave-dispersion screws, the disperse melting behavior should be mentioned i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,788 Views
19 Pages

The Development and Optimization of Hot-Melt Extruded Amorphous Solid Dispersions Containing Rivaroxaban in Combination with Polymers

  • Jong-Hwa Lee,
  • Hyeong Sik Jeong,
  • Jong-Woo Jeong,
  • Tae-Sung Koo,
  • Do-Kyun Kim,
  • Young Ho Cho and
  • Gye Won Lee

Rivaroxaban (RXB), a novel oral anticoagulant that directly inhibits factor Xa, is a poorly soluble drug belonging to Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class II. In this study, a hot-melt extruded amorphous solid dispersion (HME-ASD) conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,425 Views
20 Pages

Curcumin and piperine are plant compounds known for their health-promoting properties, but their use in the prevention or treatment of various diseases is limited by their poor solubility. To overcome this drawback, the curcumin–piperine amorph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,730 Views
10 Pages

Presently, a large number of drug molecules in development are BCS class II or IV compounds with poor aqueous solubility. Various novel solubilization techniques have been used to enhance drug solubility. Among them, amorphous solid dispersions (ASD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,227 Views
21 Pages

The aim of this work was to develop the sustained release formulation of donepezil hydrochloride (DH) using the hot-melt extruded solid dispersion technique via the rational screening of hydrophobic carriers. Hydrophobic carriers with different physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,064 Views
16 Pages

The preparation of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) is a suitable approach to overcome solubility-limited absorption of poorly soluble drugs. In particular, pH-dependent soluble polymers have proven to be an excellently suitable carrier material fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,575 Views
22 Pages

Hot Melt Extruded Posaconazole-Based Amorphous Solid Dispersions—The Effect of Different Types of Polymers

  • Daniel Kramarczyk,
  • Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk,
  • Mateusz Kurek,
  • Witold Jamróz,
  • Renata Jachowicz and
  • Marian Paluch

Four model polymers, representing (i) amorphous homopolymers (Kollidon K30, K30), (ii) amorphous heteropolymers (Kollidon VA64, KVA), (iii) semi-crystalline homopolymers (Parteck MXP, PXP), and (iv) semi-crystalline heteropolymers (Kollicoat IR, KIR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,715 Views
24 Pages

The Influence of the Polymer Type on the Quality of Newly Developed Oral Immediate-Release Tablets Containing Amiodarone Solid Dispersions Obtained by Hot-Melt Extrusion

  • Ancuța Cătălina Fița,
  • Ana Andreea Secăreanu,
  • Adina Magdalena Musuc,
  • Emma Adriana Ozon,
  • Iulian Sarbu,
  • Irina Atkinson,
  • Adriana Rusu,
  • Erand Mati,
  • Valentina Anuta and
  • Anca Lucia Pop

5 October 2022

The present study aims to demonstrate the influence of the polymer-carrier type and proportion on the quality performance of newly developed oral immediate-release tablets containing amiodarone solid dispersions obtained by hot-melt extrusion. Twelve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,555 Views
23 Pages

The co-administration of curcumin and hesperetin might be beneficial in terms of neuroprotective activity; therefore, in this study, we attempted to develop a fixed-dose formulation comprising these two compounds in an amorphous state. The aim of obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,471 Views
22 Pages

Background: Melt-based 3D printing technologies are currently extensively evaluated for research purposes as well as for industrial applications. Classical approaches often require intermediates, which can pose a risk to stability and add additional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,698 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Dissolution Enhancement of Aprepitant Drug in Ternary Pharmaceutical Solid Dispersions with Soluplus® and Poloxamer 188 Prepared by Melt Mixing

  • Stavroula Nanaki,
  • Rodanthi Maria Eleftheriou,
  • Panagiotis Barmpalexis,
  • Margaritis Kostoglou,
  • Evangelos Karavas and
  • Dimitrios Bikiaris

15 August 2019

In the present study Aprepitant (APT) ternary solid dispersions (SDs) were developed and evaluated for the first time. Specifically, ternary SDs of APT with Poloxamer 188 and Soluplus® (SOL) were prepared via melt mixing and compared to binary AP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,069 Views
17 Pages

Solid dispersions are important supersaturating formulations to orally deliver poorly water-soluble drugs. A most important process technique is hot melt extrusion but process requirements limit the choice of suitable polymers. One way around this li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,046 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Carbamazepine Dihydrate on the Preparation of Amorphous Solid Dispersions by Hot Melt Extrusion

  • Xiangyu Ma,
  • Felix Müller,
  • Siyuan Huang,
  • Michael Lowinger,
  • Xu Liu,
  • Rebecca Schooler and
  • Robert O. Williams

Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the dissolution and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Hot melt extrusion (HME) has been employed to prepare ASD based products. However, due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,313 Views
27 Pages

Background: Curcumin and hesperetin are plant polyphenols known for their poor solubility. To address this limitation, we prepared amorphous PVP K30–phosphatidylcholine dispersions via hot-melt extrusion. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,398 Views
25 Pages

A Miniaturized Extruder to Prototype Amorphous Solid Dispersions: Selection of Plasticizers for Hot Melt Extrusion

  • Matthias E. Lauer,
  • Reto Maurer,
  • Anne T. De Paepe,
  • Cordula Stillhart,
  • Laurence Jacob,
  • Rajesh James,
  • Yuki Kojima,
  • Rene Rietmann,
  • Tom Kissling and
  • Susanne Page
  • + 2 authors

Hot-melt extrusion is an option to fabricate amorphous solid dispersions and to enhance oral bioavailability of poorly soluble compounds. The selection of suitable polymer carriers and processing aids determines the dissolution, homogeneity and stabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,410 Views
17 Pages

Dispersion of Graphite Nanoplates in Polypropylene by Melt Mixing: The Effects of Hydrodynamic Stresses and Residence Time

  • Luís Lima Ferrás,
  • Célio Fernandes,
  • Denis Semyonov,
  • João Miguel Nóbrega and
  • José António Covas

29 December 2020

This work combines experimental and numerical (computational fluid dynamics) data to better understand the kinetics of the dispersion of graphite nanoplates in a polypropylene melt, using a mixing device that consists of a series of stacked rings wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,089 Views
20 Pages

Development of Lipid-Based Gastroretentive Delivery System for Gentian Extract by Double Emulsion–Melt Dispersion Technique

  • Jelena Mudrić,
  • Katarina Šavikin,
  • Ljiljana Đekić,
  • Stefan Pavlović,
  • Ivana Kurćubić,
  • Svetlana Ibrić and
  • Jelena Đuriš

Gentian (Gentiana lutea L., Gentianaceae) root extract (GRE) is used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. However, its bioactive potential is limited in conventional forms due to the low bioavailability and short elimination half-life of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,435 Views
15 Pages

A validation for the use of model-based melt viscosity in hot-melt extrusion numerical simulations was presented. Here, the melt viscosity of an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) was calculated by using its glass transition temperature (Tg) and the rh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,962 Views
24 Pages

The present study investigated the effect of different polymers and manufacturing methods (hot melt extrusion, HME, and spray drying, SD) on the solid state, stability and pharmaceutical performance of amorphous solid dispersions. In the present manu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
22 Pages

Preparation of High-Energy Activated SiC Particles and Their Dispersion and Reaction Behavior in Hypoeutectic Gray Cast-Iron Melt

  • Chunfeng Wang,
  • Zhejun Li,
  • Chuangang Huang,
  • Runze Li,
  • Qingyan Liang,
  • Kebin Li,
  • Jie Hu and
  • Feng Jiang

21 November 2025

This study addresses the issues of coarse primary austenite dendrites and uneven graphite distribution in hypoeutectic gray cast iron. High-energy mechanical activation technology was used to prepare high-energy activated SiC particles (EASiCp), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,723 Views
9 Pages

27 January 2017

In this study, two silicon-containing steels with different P contents were used, and reheating tests were conducted in an industrial furnace in a hot strip plant. The effect of P on the microstructure and melting temperature of Fe2SiO4 in silicon-co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,892 Views
18 Pages

28 July 2021

The development of bio-based nanocomposites is of high scientific and industrial interest, since they offer excellent advantages in creating functional materials. However, dispersion and distribution of the nanomaterials inside the polymer matrix is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,092 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Graphite Nanoplate Morphology on the Dispersion and Physical Properties of Polycarbonate Based Composites

  • Michael Thomas Müller,
  • Konrad Hilarius,
  • Marco Liebscher,
  • Dirk Lellinger,
  • Ingo Alig and
  • Petra Pötschke

18 May 2017

The influence of the morphology of industrial graphite nanoplate (GNP) materials on their dispersion in polycarbonate (PC) is studied. Three GNP morphology types were identified, namely lamellar, fragmented or compact structure. The dispersion evolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,592 Views
26 Pages

24 September 2024

The processing conditions were varied during the production of polycarbonate-based composites with the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) Baytubes® C150 P (Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany), by melt mixing with an extruder on a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,051 Views
21 Pages

Conventional oral dosage forms may not always be optimal especially for those patients suffering from dysphasia or difficulty swallowing. Development of suitable oral thin films (OTFs), therefore, can be an excellent alternative to conventional dosag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,435 Views
17 Pages

On Spontaneous Dispersion as a Cause of Microstratification of Metal Melts

  • Olga A. Chikova,
  • Vladimir S. Tsepelev and
  • Kseniya Yu. Shmakova

8 May 2024

The phenomenon of spontaneous dispersion is considered as the cause of the microstratification of metal melts. In a microstratification melt, a violation of long-range order in the arrangement of atoms (LRO) is observed, which corresponds to a disper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,512 Views
15 Pages

31 March 2024

SiC-fiber-reinforced Al-Mg matrix composites with different mass fractions of Mg were fabricated by combining colloidal dispersion with a squeeze melt infiltration process. The microstructure, mechanical and damping properties, and the corresponding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,178 Views
10 Pages

Vertical Hot-Melt Extrusion: The Next Challenge in Innovation

  • Maël Gallas,
  • Ghouti Medjahdi,
  • Pascal Boulet and
  • Victoire de Margerie

Background/Objectives: Hot-melt extrusion (HME) has become a key technology in pharmaceutical formulation, particularly for enhancing the solubility of poorly soluble Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). While horizontal HME is widely adopted, v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,735 Views
13 Pages

Processing Impact on Performance of Solid Dispersions

  • Dan Zhang,
  • Yung-Chi Lee,
  • Zaher Shabani,
  • Celeste Frankenfeld Lamm,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Yongjun Li and
  • Allen Templeton

The development of a weakly basic compound is often challenging due to changes in pH that the drug experiences throughout the gastrointestinal tract. As the drug transitions from the low pH of the stomach to the higher pH of the small intestine, drug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
12,394 Views
27 Pages

Hot-melt extrusion (HME) is a well-accepted and extensively studied method for preparing numerous types of drug delivery systems and dosage forms. It offers several advantages: no solvents are required, it is easy to scale up and employ on the indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,453 Views
18 Pages

Solid dispersion of poorly soluble APIs is known to be a promising strategy to improve dissolution and oral bioavailability. To facilitate the development and commercialization of a successful solid dispersion formulation, understanding of intermolec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,655 Views
20 Pages

Twin Screw Melt Granulation of Simvastatin: Drug Solubility and Dissolution Rate Enhancement Using Polymer Blends

  • Rasha M. Elkanayati,
  • Indrajeet Karnik,
  • Prateek Uttreja,
  • Nagarjuna Narala,
  • Sateesh Kumar Vemula,
  • Krizia Karry and
  • Michael A. Repka

Background/Objectives: This study evaluates the efficacy of twin screw melt granulation (TSMG), and hot-melt extrusion (HME) techniques in enhancing the solubility and dissolution of simvastatin (SIM), a poorly water-soluble drug with low bioavailabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,314 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2018

Owing to a decrease in mineral oil resources, it is crucial to develop packaging materials based on renewable resources. Hence, a water vapor-barrier coating is developed as a natural wax-based dispersion. This dispersion should be stable over the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,380 Views
22 Pages

Micro-Injection Moulding of PEO/PCL Blend–Based Matrices for Extended Oral Delivery of Fenbendazole

  • Gilberto S. N. Bezerra,
  • Gabriel G. De Lima,
  • Declan M. Colbert,
  • Elaine Halligan,
  • Joseph Geever and
  • Luke Geever

Fenbendazole (FBZ) is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic administered orally to ruminants; nevertheless, its poor water solubility has been the main limitation to reaching satisfactory and sustained levels at the site of the target parasites. Hence, the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,276 Views
11 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Toughening Mechanism of a Nb-18Si-5HfC Eutectic Alloy Created by Selective Laser Melting

  • Longhui Yao,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Xiaojiao Song,
  • Ran Cui,
  • Binqiang Li,
  • Qi Lv,
  • Liangshun Luo,
  • Yanqing Su,
  • Jingjie Guo and
  • Hengzhi Fu

4 February 2022

Because of their superior mechanical performance at ultra-high temperatures, refractory niobium–silicon-based alloys are attractive high-temperature structural alloys, particularly as structural components in gas turbine engines. However, the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,826 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Hot-Melt Extrusion on Glibenclamide’s Physical and Chemical States and Dissolution Behavior: Case Studies with Three Polymer Blend Matrices

  • Nina Zupan,
  • Ines Yous,
  • Florence Danede,
  • Jeremy Verin,
  • Mostafa Kouach,
  • Catherine Foulon,
  • Emeline Dudognon and
  • Susanne Florin Muschert

This research work dives into the complexity of hot-melt extrusion (HME) and its influence on drug stability, focusing on solid dispersions containing 30% of glibenclamide and three 50:50 polymer blends. The polymers used in the study are Ethocel Sta...

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