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688 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,012 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2022

Many materials are gradually softened with increasing temperatures in the fire, which will cause severe damage. As a new fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite, the change in mechanical properties of nanometer montmorillonite composite fiber-reinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,461 Views
10 Pages

17 December 2021

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are materials that comprise high-strength continuous fibers and resin polymer, and the resins comprise a matrix in which the fibers are embedded. As the technique of FRP production has advanced, FRPs have attained man...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,691 Views
24 Pages

Strength Degradation in Curved Fiber-reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars Used as Concrete Reinforcement

  • Thanongsak Imjai,
  • Reyes Garcia,
  • Maurizio Guadagnini and
  • Kypros Pilakoutas

24 July 2020

Steel reinforcements in concrete tend to corrode and this process can lead to structural damage. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements represent a viable alternative for structures exposed to aggressive environments and have many possible app...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,786 Views
24 Pages

Review and Assessment of Material, Method, and Predictive Modeling for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Partially Confined Concrete Columns

  • Muhammad Usman Ghani,
  • Nauman Ahmad,
  • Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha,
  • Rana Zafar Abbas Manj,
  • Muhammad Haroon Sharif and
  • Li Wei

10 May 2024

The repairing and strengthening of concrete structures using external and internal partial confinements are inevitable in the construction industry due to the new standards and rapid developments. The conventional materials and methods of confinement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,595 Views
57 Pages

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are widely used as composite materials in civil engineering applications to rehabilitate or strengthen reinforced-concrete structural elements. The purpose of this study was to compile an extensive and up-to-date expe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,854 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2024

The application of FRPs in civil infrastructure has increased, particularly in the last 20 years. FRPs have gained importance because of their resistance to harsh environments, high strength-to-weight ratio, and good corrosion resistance, and they ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,380 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2018

This paper aims at investigating the general axial behavior of long circular concrete-filled, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tube (CFFT) columns internally reinforced with different longitudinal rebars. A total of seven CFFT and three reinforced conc...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
992 Views
4 Pages

16 February 2025

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) and fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCCs) have been widely applied in infrastructure projects. In this Editorial, the research status of FRPs is first reviewed in terms of fibers, resin matrix, and applicat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,730 Views
31 Pages

9 September 2022

The construction sector is well known for its critical environmental impact resulting from the consumed amounts of raw materials and the tremendous emissions of greenhouse gases. Therefore, scientists need to promote and study the environmental impli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,351 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2020

One of the main concerns of experimental and numerical investigations regarding the behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP-RC) members is their fire resistance to elevated temperatures and structural performance at and after fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,624 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2018

The realization of reducing concrete self-weight is mainly to replace ordinary aggregates with lightweight aggregates; such replacement usually comes with some intrinsic disadvantages in concrete, such as high brittleness and lower mechanical propert...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,017 Views
8 Pages

16 December 2024

Fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) have been widely applied in infrastructures. Their mechanical behavior and innovative applications are examined in this article. Firstly, the mechanical behaviors of FR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,836 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2019

Adding fibers is highly effective to enhance the deflection and ductility of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-reinforced beams. In this study, the stress and strain conditions of FRP-reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete (LWC) beams with and withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,682 Views
17 Pages

Corrosion of conventional steel reinforcement is responsible for numerous structurally deficient bridges, which is a multi-billion-dollar challenge that creates a vicious cycle of maintenance, repair, and replacement of infrastructure. Repair of exis...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,538 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2025

The integration of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCCs) with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars represents a significant advancement in concrete technology, aimed at enhancing the structural performance of reinforced concrete elements. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,126 Views
28 Pages

10 February 2022

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been widely used for strengthening or constructing structures due to their excellent corrosion resistance and high tensile strength. An emerging hybrid structural member form with FRP composites—wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,020 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2014

Magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) has been proven to be a very good repair material for deteriorated concrete structures. It has excellent adhesion performance, leading to high bonding strength with old concrete substrates. This paper presents an expe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
398 Views
32 Pages

9 January 2026

The structural application of Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRP) is significantly hindered by their inherent thermal sensitivity. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the fire performance of FRP materials and FRP-concrete systems, spanning from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,598 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2021

In this study, a novel form of tubular columns that is made of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) internally reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) grid (herein referred to as FRP grid-UHPCtubular column) was developed. The axial compress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,877 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Selected Models for FRP-Retrofitted URM Walls under In-Plane Loads

  • Marijana Hadzima-Nyarko,
  • Stanko Čolak,
  • Borko Đ. Bulajić and
  • Naida Ademović

19 November 2021

One way to improve a structure’s total load-bearing capacity during an earthquake is to apply fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) to unreinforced walls. The study discusses the use of FRP to strengthen unreinforced masonry (URM) structures. Although, man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,720 Views
25 Pages

Composite Fiber Wrapping Techniques for Enhanced Concrete Mechanics

  • Zhongxu Li,
  • Guojun Hao,
  • Haoran Du,
  • Tianjian Fu,
  • Depei Liu,
  • Yuxiang Huang and
  • Yongcheng Ji

5 October 2024

This study systematically investigates the enhancement effects of different fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials on the axial compressive performance of concrete. Through experimental evaluations of single-layer, double-layer, and composite FRP r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
11,560 Views
20 Pages

Reinforced Concrete Beams with Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars—Experimental Study

  • Chris G. Karayannis,
  • Parthena-Maria K. Kosmidou and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

14 December 2018

Innovative reinforcement as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars has been proposed as alternative for the substitution of the traditional steel bars in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Although the advantages of this polymer reinforcement have lon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,901 Views
47 Pages

19 September 2025

Corrosion concerns motivate the use of alternatives to conventional steel reinforcement in RC beams. This review evaluates fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and hybrid steel–FRP composite bars (SFCBs) used for durability-critical applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,539 Views
15 Pages

Hollow-Core FRP–Concrete–Steel Bridge Columns under Torsional Loading

  • Sujith Anumolu,
  • Omar I. Abdelkarim,
  • Mohanad M. Abdulazeez,
  • Ahmed Gheni and
  • Mohamed A. ElGawady

14 November 2017

This paper presents the behavior of hollow-core fiber-reinforced polymer–concrete–steel (HC-FCS) columns under cyclic torsional loading combined with constant axial load. The HC-FCS consists of an outer fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tube and an inne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,843 Views
22 Pages

Damage Detection in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Elements

  • Pranit Malla,
  • Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati,
  • Jesus D. Ortiz,
  • Armin B. Mehrabi,
  • Antonio Nanni and
  • Jiayi Ding

2 March 2024

Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional steel reinforcements in concrete structures owing to their benefits of corrosion resistance, higher strength-to-weight ratio, reduced maintenance cost,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,464 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2023

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have become attractive for strengthening and repairing deteriorated concrete structures. However, their poor high-temperature resistance and durability in some extreme environments, such as frequent water-vap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,192 Views
19 Pages

Feasibility of Conventional Non-Destructive Testing Methods in Detecting Embedded FRP Reinforcements

  • Pranit Malla,
  • Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati,
  • Jesus D. Ortiz,
  • Armin B. Mehrabi,
  • Antonio Nanni and
  • Kien Dinh

30 March 2023

Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars/strands are the most promising alternative to their steel counterparts for reinforcing concrete elements due to their resistance to corrosion, lighter weight, higher strength and better durability. However, very li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,346 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2022

Structural steel and concrete are essential materials for the construction of social infrastructures. However, these materials undergo degradation over time, thereby causing steel corrosion. To address this problem, a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,912 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2019

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has supreme resistance to corrosion and can be designed with optic fibers. FRP can be an alternative to steel reinforcement for concrete structures, and can serve as a sensor for smart concrete structures. Due to poor c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,301 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2022

In this review, we discuss the basic issues related to the use of FRP (fiber-reinforced polymer) composites in bridge construction. This modern material is presented in detail in terms of the possibility of application in engineering structures. A ge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,819 Views
24 Pages

30 January 2022

The implementation of shape modification (SM) to reinforced concrete (RC) columns has been demonstrated to be effective when enhancing the effectiveness of the fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confinement of the columns, particularly for non-circular c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,578 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2014

This work deals with the development of a mechanics-based shear model for reinforced concrete (RC) elements strengthened in shear with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) and a design/assessment procedure capable of predicting the failure sequence of resi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,990 Views
42 Pages

25 December 2024

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are increasingly used in civil engineering for strengthening and repairing existing reinforced concrete (RC) members using externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) and near-surface mounted (NSM) methods. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
16,797 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2014

This paper presents the results of an experimental study into the behavior of concrete-filled steel tube columns confined by fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP). Eleven columns were tested to investigate the effects of the FRP layer number, the thickness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,537 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2019

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has become increasingly popular in repairing existing steel-reinforced concrete (RC) members or constructing new structures. Although the quasi-static axial compression performance of FRP-confined concrete (FCC) has bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,469 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2018

Most existing studies conducted on fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined concrete have considered circular and square concrete columns, while limited studies have considered columns with rectangular sections. Studies have confirmed that the circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,465 Views
27 Pages

Axial Capacity of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Columns: Computational Intelligence-Based Prognosis for Sustainable Structures

  • Harish Chandra Arora,
  • Sourav Kumar,
  • Denise-Penelope N. Kontoni,
  • Aman Kumar,
  • Madhu Sharma,
  • Nishant Raj Kapoor and
  • Krishna Kumar

5 December 2022

Due to the corrosion problem in reinforced concrete structures, the use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars may be preferred in place of traditional reinforcing steel. FRP bars are used in concrete constructions to boost the strength of structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,507 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2023

Wooden utility poles are vulnerable to degradation and decay, which requires maintenance or replacement. The strengthening and retrofitting techniques for wooden poles are either prone to corrosion or encountering installation difficulties. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
3,924 Views
20 Pages

Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Axial Capacity of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Columns

  • Celal Cakiroglu,
  • Kamrul Islam,
  • Gebrail Bekdaş,
  • Sanghun Kim and
  • Zong Woo Geem

8 April 2022

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars are increasingly being used as an alternative to steel rebars in reinforced concrete (RC) members due to their excellent corrosion resistance capability and enhanced mechanical properties. Extensive research work...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,639 Views
27 Pages

Fiber-Reinforced Polymers in Freeform Structures: A Review

  • Anastasiia Moskaleva,
  • Alexander Safonov and
  • Enrique Hernández-Montes

16 October 2021

This article is a survey discussing the application of fiber-reinforced polymer composites in freeform structures and their impact on the design and shape generation process. The analysis of case studies showed that the use of FRP composites not only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,301 Views
22 Pages

Meso-Scale Finite Element Model for Rib-Stiffened Composites with Biaxial Weft-Knitted Reinforcements

  • Minh Quang Pham,
  • Quentin Bollengier,
  • David Rabe,
  • Tobias Georg Lang,
  • Eric Häntzsche,
  • Wolfgang Trümper,
  • Chokri Cherif and
  • Thomas Gereke

Shell-rib structures made of textile-reinforced composites are used in a wide range of applications to increase bending, buckling and torsional stiffness. Such composites are usually manufactured in differential construction at the preform level by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,513 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2016

The in situ application of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is of great significance in environmental protection and construction resources sustainability. However, it has been limited to nonstructural purposes due to its poor mechanical performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access

23 January 2026

This study investigates the compressive behavior of glued-laminated timber (Glulam) columns reinforced with different configurations of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials, including glass (GFRP) and carbon (CFRP) fibers in the form of rods, str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,310 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2025

Continuous fiber-reinforced polymer (CoFRP) parts offer significant potential for reducing future product consumption and CO2 emissions due to their high tensile properties and low density. Additive manufacturing enables the tool-free production of c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,200 Views
34 Pages

Advanced Non-Destructive Testing Simulation and Modeling Approaches for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipes: A Review

  • Jan Lean Tai,
  • Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan,
  • Andrzej Łukaszewicz,
  • Jerzy Józwik,
  • Zbigniew Oksiuta and
  • Farah Syazwani Shahar

24 May 2025

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) pipes have emerged as a preferred alternative to conventional metallic piping systems in various industries, including chemical processing, marine, and oil and gas industries, owing to their superior corrosion resistanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2025

A rational approach is proposed for evaluating the fire resistance of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP)-strengthened prestressed concrete (PC) beams. This approach expands on conventional fire design principles for PC beams, while incorporating the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,655 Views
20 Pages

Quantifying the Residual Stiffness of Concrete Beams with Polymeric Reinforcement under Repeated Loads

  • Haji Akbar Sultani,
  • Aleksandr Sokolov,
  • Arvydas Rimkus and
  • Viktor Gribniak

13 August 2023

Current technology development ensures a variety of advanced materials and options for reinforcing concrete structures. However, the absence of a uniform testing methodology complicates the quantification and comparative analysis of the mechanical pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
28 Pages

29 December 2025

The embedded through-section (ETS) technique is a promising method for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) structures, offering higher bond resistance and reduced surface preparation compared to externally bonded or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,960 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2022

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is widely used in the field of structural engineering, for example, as a confining material for concrete. The ultimate conditions (i.e., compressive strength and ultimate axial strain) are key factors that need to be co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
7,838 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2016

The stress-strain behavior of concrete can be improved by providing a lateral passive confining pressure, such as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wrapping. Many axial stress-strain models have been proposed for FRP-confined concrete columns. However,...

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