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19 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
12 Pages

CrAssphage as a Human Enteric Viral Contamination Bioindicator in Marketed Bivalve Mollusks

  • Isabella Rodrigues Negreiros,
  • Natália Lourenço dos Santos,
  • Bruna Barbosa de Paula,
  • Bruna Lopes Figueiredo,
  • Marcelo Luiz Lima Brandão,
  • José Paulo Gagliardi Leite,
  • Marize Pereira Miagostovich and
  • Carina Pacheco Cantelli

18 July 2025

CrAssphage, a bacteriophage that infects human gut-associated Bacteroides spp., has emerged as a potential anthropogenic fecal pollution indicator in environmental matrices. This study investigated the presence and concentration of crAssphages in biv...

(This article belongs to the Section Bacterial Viruses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,170 Views
13 Pages

The Two-Faced Role of crAssphage Subfamilies in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Between Good and Evil

  • Melany Cervantes-Echeverría,
  • Luigui Gallardo-Becerra,
  • Fernanda Cornejo-Granados and
  • Adrian Ochoa-Leyva

4 January 2023

Viral metagenomic studies of the human gut microbiota have unraveled the differences in phage populations between health and disease, stimulating interest in phages’ role on bacterial ecosystem regulation. CrAssphage is a common and abundant fa...

(This article belongs to the Section Viral Genomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,243 Views
16 Pages

Evolution of BACON Domain Tandem Repeats in crAssphage and Novel Gut Bacteriophage Lineages

  • Patrick A. de Jonge,
  • F. A. Bastiaan von Meijenfeldt,
  • Laura E. van Rooijen,
  • Stan J. J. Brouns and
  • Bas E. Dutilh

21 November 2019

The human gut contains an expanse of largely unstudied bacteriophages. Among the most common are crAss-like phages, which were predicted to infect Bacteriodetes hosts. CrAssphage, the first crAss-like phage to be discovered, contains a protein encodi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Biology of Viruses: From Molecules to Epidemics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,450 Views
25 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of crAssphage and Bacterial Communities in an Algerian Watershed Impacted by Fecal Pollution

  • Dalal Boulainine,
  • Aziz Benhamrouche,
  • Elisenda Ballesté,
  • Samia Mezaache-Aichour and
  • Cristina García-Aljaro

15 April 2024

This study investigates the influence of urban pollution and climate dynamics on water quality and the bacterial communities in an Argelian watershed. Twenty-one sampling campaigns were conducted over two years at six sites along the Oued Boussellam,...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,643 Views
13 Pages

Evolutionary Study of the Crassphage Virus at Gene Level

  • Alessandro Rossi,
  • Laura Treu,
  • Stefano Toppo,
  • Henrike Zschach,
  • Stefano Campanaro and
  • Bas E. Dutilh

17 September 2020

crAss-like viruses are a putative family of bacteriophages recently discovered. The eponym of the clade, crAssphage, is an enteric bacteriophage estimated to be present in at least half of the human population and it constitutes up to 90% of the sequ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioinformatics and Computational Approaches in Viral Genomics and Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,803 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Cross-Assembly Phages in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Riyadh Alotaibi,
  • Saleh Eifan,
  • Atif Hanif,
  • Islam Nour and
  • Abdulrahman Alkathiri

The most common DNA virus found in wastewaters globally is the cross-assembly phage (crAssphage). King Saud University wastewater treatment plant (KSU-WWTP); Manfoha wastewater treatment plant (MN-WWTP); and the Embassy wastewater treatment plant (EM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacteriophage Genomics 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,345 Views
11 Pages

First crAss-Like Phage Genome Encoding the Diversity-Generating Retroelement (DGR)

  • Vera Morozova,
  • Mikhail Fofanov,
  • Nina Tikunova,
  • Igor Babkin,
  • Vitaliy V. Morozov and
  • Artem Tikunov

22 May 2020

A new crAss-like genome encoding diversity-generating retroelement (DGR) was found in the fecal virome of a healthy volunteer. The genome of the phage referred to as the crAssphage LMMB, belonged to the candidate genus I of the AlphacrAssvirinae subf...

(This article belongs to the Section Bacterial Viruses)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,641 Views
12 Pages

Coprostanol as a Population Biomarker for SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Surveillance Studies

  • Liam J. Reynolds,
  • Laura Sala-Comorera,
  • Mohd Faheem Khan,
  • Niamh A. Martin,
  • Megan Whitty,
  • Jayne H. Stephens,
  • Tristan M. Nolan,
  • Eadaoin Joyce,
  • Nicola F. Fletcher and
  • Wim G. Meijer
  • + 1 author

13 January 2022

Wastewater surveillance is a cost-effective tool for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 transmission in a community. However, challenges remain with regard to interpretating such studies, not least in how to compare SARS-CoV-2 levels between different-sized waste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waterborne Pathogens—Threats to Water Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,720 Views
18 Pages

An increased abundance of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environments has been linked to environmental pollution. Mining polluted sites with high concentration of metals could favor the in situ coselection of ARGs, whereas wastewater d...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
17 Pages

Wastewater-based surveillance has gained attention in the four years following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accurate pathogen detection, quantification and characterisation rely on the selection of appropriate methodologies. Here, we explore t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Employing Wastewater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2025

Flow virometry (FVM) offers a promising approach for monitoring viruses and virus-like particles (VLPs) in environmental samples. This study compares levels of non-specific VLPs across a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with levels of somatic coliph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Virometry: A New Tool for Studying Viruses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,044 Views
9 Pages

Occurrence and Accumulation of Human Enteric Viruses and Phages in Process Water from the Fresh Produce Industry

  • Enric Cuevas-Ferrando,
  • Ana Allende,
  • Alba Pérez-Cataluña,
  • Pilar Truchado,
  • Natalia Hernández,
  • Maria Isabel Gil and
  • Gloria Sánchez

11 August 2021

The virological quality of process water (PW) used by the produce industry has received limited attention. As a first step to overcoming technical limitations in monitoring viruses in PW, the analytical performance of ultrafiltration was assessed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathogens on Fresh Produce: Detection and Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,701 Views
22 Pages

Wastewater Metavirome Diversity: Exploring Replicate Inconsistencies and Bioinformatic Tool Disparities

  • André F. B. Santos,
  • Mónica Nunes,
  • Andreia Filipa-Silva,
  • Victor Pimentel,
  • Marta Pingarilho,
  • Patrícia Abrantes,
  • Mafalda N. S. Miranda,
  • Maria Teresa Barreto Crespo,
  • Ana B. Abecasis and
  • Sofia G. Seabra
  • + 1 author

This study investigates viral composition in wastewater through metagenomic analysis, evaluating the performance of four bioinformatic tools—Genome Detective, CZ.ID, INSaFLU-TELEVIR and Trimmomatic + Kraken2—on samples collected from four...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,231 Views
15 Pages

The Presence of Bacteriophages in the Human Body: Good, Bad or Neutral?

  • Marzanna Łusiak-Szelachowska,
  • Beata Weber-Dąbrowska,
  • Maciej Żaczek,
  • Jan Borysowski and
  • Andrzej Górski

The presence of bacteriophages (phages) in the human body may impact bacterial microbiota and modulate immunity. The role of phages in human microbiome studies and diseases is poorly understood. However, the correlation between a greater abundance of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of the Virome in Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,927 Views
23 Pages

Metagenomic Study Reveals Phage–Bacterial Interactome Dynamics in Gut and Oral Microbiota in Pancreatic Diseases

  • Laura Vilà-Quintana,
  • Esther Fort,
  • Laura Pardo,
  • Maria T. Albiol-Quer,
  • Maria Rosa Ortiz,
  • Montserrat Capdevila,
  • Anna Feliu,
  • Anna Bahí,
  • Marc Llirós and
  • Xavier Aldeguer
  • + 9 authors

12 October 2024

Individuals with pancreatic-related health conditions usually show lower diversity and different composition of bacterial and viral species between the gut and oral microbiomes compared to healthy individuals. We performed a thorough microbiome analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,369 Views
13 Pages

Capsid Integrity Detection of Enteric Viruses in Reclaimed Waters

  • Pablo Puchades-Colera,
  • Azahara Díaz-Reolid,
  • Inés Girón-Guzmán,
  • Enric Cuevas-Ferrando,
  • Alba Pérez-Cataluña and
  • Gloria Sánchez

21 May 2024

Climate change, unpredictable weather patterns, and droughts are depleting water resources in some parts of the globe, where recycling and reusing wastewater is a strategy for different purposes. To counteract this, the EU regulation for water reuse...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Viruses)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,068 Views
14 Pages

Virome Characterization in Commercial Bovine Serum Batches—A Potentially Needed Testing Strategy for Biological Products

  • Willian P. Paim,
  • Mayara F. Maggioli,
  • Shollie M. Falkenberg,
  • Akhilesh Ramachandran,
  • Matheus N. Weber,
  • Cláudio W. Canal and
  • Fernando V. Bauermann

3 December 2021

Bovine serum has been widely used as a universal supplement in culture media and other applications, including the manufacture of biological products and the production of synthetic meat. Currently, commercial bovine serum is tested for possible vira...

(This article belongs to the Topic Veterinary Infectious Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,789 Views
15 Pages

Wastewater Surveillance for Group A Streptococcus pyogenes in a Small City

  • Olivia N. Birch,
  • Frankie M. Garza and
  • Justin C. Greaves

Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacterial pathogen known to be the causative agent in many different illnesses, with Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis (strep throat), being one of the more prevalent. The spread and severity of GAS pharyngitis can g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,102 Views
20 Pages

Critical Evaluation of Different Passive Sampler Materials and Approaches for the Recovery of SARS-CoV-2, Faecal-Indicator Viruses and Bacteria from Wastewater

  • Davey L. Jones,
  • Jasmine M. S. Grimsley,
  • Jessica L. Kevill,
  • Rachel Williams,
  • Cameron Pellett,
  • Kathryn Lambert-Slosarska,
  • Andrew C. Singer,
  • Gwion B. Williams,
  • Rafael Bargiela and
  • Kata Farkas
  • + 2 authors

6 November 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has proven to be an effective tool for monitoring the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in urban communities. However, low-cost, simple, and reliable wastewater sampling techniques are still ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater: Methods, Epidemiology and Future Goals)