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42 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,737 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2022

Drip irrigation technology has obvious advantages in solving the shortage of agricultural water. The demand for using low-quality water sources for irrigation is becoming urgent. Research on the physical blockage formation has become the main part of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,257 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2025

Applying poor-quality water in drip irrigation has become increasingly common to address agricultural water scarcity. However, emitter clogging remains a critical challenge that limits the widespread adoption of this technology. Currently, the mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,746 Views
12 Pages

Anti-Clogging Performance Optimization for Shunt-Hedging Drip Irrigation Emitters Based on Water–Sand Motion Characteristics

  • Cheng Qin,
  • Jinzhu Zhang,
  • Zhenhua Wang,
  • Desheng Lyu,
  • Ningning Liu,
  • Shaobo Xing and
  • Fei Wang

30 November 2022

To improve the irrigation quality and anti-clogging performance of the emitter, it is necessary to design and optimize its flow channel structure. The shunt-hedging drip irrigation emitter (SHDIE) flow channel is a new type of flow channel. Using com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,042 Views
14 Pages

The Clogging Rules of Ceramic Emitter in Irrigation Using Saline Water with Different EC

  • Huifang Chen,
  • Yanfang Liu,
  • Junying Chen,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Yaohui Cai,
  • Haiying Chen,
  • Shoujun Wu and
  • Mingu Zhou

8 August 2019

Infiltration irrigation with saline water is a more effective method than drip irrigation to alleviate water scarcity worldwide, but so far, no report has discussed the clogging rules of ceramic emitters, a major component of infiltration irrigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,283 Views
11 Pages

Magnetized Water Irrigation Alleviates Emitter Clogging of a Drip Fertigation System

  • Kaili Shi,
  • Jingyi Kong,
  • Huanfang Yue,
  • Yuan Huang,
  • Xiaoming Wei and
  • Lili Zhangzhong

29 December 2022

Drip fertigation systems are a new technology to alleviate water shortages and improve fertilizer use efficiency. Emitter clogging is the main obstacle to their application. However, few efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly methods are avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,480 Views
11 Pages

Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology

  • Kaili Shi,
  • Lili Zhangzhong,
  • Furong Han,
  • Shirui Zhang,
  • Rui Guo and
  • Xueying Yao

17 February 2023

The issue of emitter clogging is a common phenomenon in drip fertigation systems, which causes uneven irrigation and fertilization. However, efficient and environmentally friendly methods are scarcely available for alleviating clogging. In the presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,442 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Water–Fertilizer–Gas Coupling on Emitter Clogging and Uniformity of Drip Irrigation System

  • Peng Li,
  • Xinkun Wang,
  • Chenjun Zhang,
  • Keyue Chen,
  • Abdul Rahim Junejo,
  • Jinrui Liu and
  • Hao Li

The drip emitter is a fundamental component of the drip irrigation system, and its performance directly influences the efficiency of water–fertilizer–gas (WFG) coupling irrigation. However, the precise mechanism through which WFG coupling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,362 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2023

The core component of a properly functioning drip irrigation system is the drip irrigation emitter. Irrigation water containing impurities and sand particles can easily lead to clogging of the drip irrigation emitter, reducing the efficiency of the d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,960 Views
20 Pages

Drip irrigation is an important way to alleviate the global water shortage. However, the emitter-clogging issue of drip irrigation directly affects irrigation uniformity and operation efficiency, even disabling the whole system and reducing crop prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,311 Views
16 Pages

Elimination of Clogging of a Biogas Slurry Drip Irrigation System Using the Optimal Acid and Chlorine Addition Mode

  • Xuefeng Qiu,
  • Jiandong Wang,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Chuanjuan Wang,
  • Yuechao Sun and
  • Guangyong Li

As an emerging contaminant, the clogging substances of emitters in biogas slurry drip irrigation systems affect the efficient return and utilization of biogas slurry to the field to a great extent. This can be prevented using acid and chlorination as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,762 Views
17 Pages

Effect and Mechanism of Micro-Nano Aeration Treatment on a Drip Irrigation Emitter Based on Groundwater

  • Rui Li,
  • Qibiao Han,
  • Conghui Dong,
  • Xi Nan,
  • Hao Li,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Hui Li,
  • Peng Li and
  • Yawei Hu

27 October 2023

The problem of emitter clogging has become the main obstacle restricting the application and promotion of drip irrigation technology. Studying the process of emitter clogging helps improve irrigation efficiency and save water resources. A large numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
891 Views
20 Pages

Geometric Characteristics of Dripper Labyrinths and Accumulation of Solid Particles: Simulation and Experimentation

  • Gustavo Lopes Muniz,
  • Antonio Pires de Camargo,
  • Nassim Ait-Mouheb and
  • Nicolás Duarte Cano

Emitter clogging in drip irrigation systems is a recurring issue, affecting water application uniformity and system lifespan. This study investigated the anti-clogging performance of emitters and the accumulation patterns of solid particles in drippe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,673 Views
21 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Chemical Clogging of Irrigation Emitters via Geostatistics and Multivariate Analysis in the Northern Region of Minas Gerais, Brazil

  • Gustavo Lopes Muniz,
  • Agda Loureiro Gonçalves Oliveira,
  • Maria Geralda Benedito,
  • Nicolás Duarte Cano,
  • Antonio Pires de Camargo and
  • Ariovaldo José da Silva

17 February 2023

In this study, we analyzed the hydrogeochemistry of 350 underground wells in the northern region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, for water-chemical parameters that may contribute to the chemical clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,313 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2021

This study aims to investigate the influence of treated wastewater (TWW) on the hydraulic performance of drip irrigation emitters. A field experiment was conducted in order to test two types of online emitters, a low pressure (LP) and a standard pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,109 Views
27 Pages

21 March 2025

Developing efficient water-saving irrigation technologies that utilize high sand-laden water is an important approach to alleviating agricultural water scarcity in the Yellow River Basin. This study aims to investigate sedimentation patterns and flui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,962 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China

  • Lili Zhangzhong,
  • Peiling Yang,
  • Wengang Zheng,
  • Caiyuan Wang,
  • Chong Zhang and
  • Minglei Niu

20 March 2018

Saline water is a major resource for agricultural irrigation in arid-semi arid regions, especially when it is combined with drip irrigation. However, highly saline water can easily cause clogging of the emitters in drip irrigation systems, adversely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,857 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Field Water Uniformity Distribution in a Microirrigation System Using a SCADA System

  • Carles Solé-Torres,
  • Miquel Duran-Ros,
  • Gerard Arbat,
  • Joan Pujol,
  • Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena and
  • Jaume Puig-Bargués

28 June 2019

Microirrigation is an efficient irrigation technique, although when wastewater is used the probability of operation problems such as emitter clogging increases. In most of microirrigation systems, control of irrigation performance is manual and spora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
852 Views
29 Pages

Innovative Use of Ultra-Low-Frequency Dynamic Electronic Impulses for Sustainable Performance of Drippers Applying Produced Water

  • Norlan Leonel Ramos Cruz,
  • Luara Patrícia Lopes Morais,
  • Daniel Valadão Silva,
  • José Francismar de Medeiros,
  • Frederico Ribeiro do Carmo,
  • Antônio Gustavo de Luna Souto,
  • Luiz Fernando de Sousa Antunes,
  • Eulene Francisco da Silva,
  • Simone Cristina Freitas de Carvalho and
  • Rafael Oliveira Batista
  • + 4 authors

Clogging is a major constraint to the agricultural reuse of produced water; however, ultra-low-frequency dynamic electronic pulses (EPs) can help control biofouling in drip emitters. This study aimed to evaluate the reduction in clogging in non-self-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
904 Views
27 Pages

Integration of Fractal Metrics and Scanning Electron Microscopy for Advanced and Innovative Diagnosis of Biofouling in Drippers Applying Brackish Water

  • Julio Cesar Vado Espinoza,
  • Laio Ariel Leite de Paiva,
  • Lucas Ramos da Costa,
  • Gustavo Lopes Muniz,
  • Jackson Silva Nóbrega,
  • Stefeson Bezerra de Melo,
  • Paulo Cesar Moura da Silva,
  • Bruno Caio Chaves Fernandes,
  • Luiz Fernando de Sousa Antunes and
  • Rafael Oliveira Batista
  • + 4 authors

Traditional methods of analyzing biofouling in emitters fail to capture the complexity and heterogeneity of their components. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop and validate an innovative approach that integrates fractal metrics and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,945 Views
18 Pages

Different Irrigation Pressure and Filter on Emitter Clogging in Drip Phosphate Fertigation Systems

  • Chunye Liu,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Wene Wang,
  • Xiaotao Hu,
  • Wanying Wu and
  • Fulai Liu

9 March 2022

Irrigation pressures and filters have a significant influence on emitter clogging in drip fertigation systems. Exploring the anti-clogging performance of emitters at different irrigation pressures (80, 90, 100 kPa; 40, 50, 60 kPa) and filters (the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
18 Pages

The automatic flushing valve (AFV) enables automatic flushing of drip irrigation systems, improving their anti-clogging performance. This study focuses on a subsurface drip irrigation system (SDI) for alfalfa, selecting T20 and T70 AFVs (with designe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,120 Views
14 Pages

Feeding Emitters for Microirrigation with a Digestate Liquid Fraction up to 25% Dilution Did Not Reduce Their Performance

  • Simone Bergonzoli,
  • Massimo Brambilla,
  • Elio Romano,
  • Sergio Saia,
  • Paola Cetera,
  • Maurizio Cutini,
  • Pietro Toscano,
  • Carlo Bisaglia and
  • Luigi Pari

6 August 2020

Irrigation with wastewater can strongly contribute to the reduction of water abstraction in agriculture with an especial interest in arid and semiarid areas. However, its use can have drawbacks to both soil and micro-irrigation systems, especially wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,206 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2020

Emitter clogging is a problem in drip irrigation systems, and it is accentuated when using reclaimed water. The objective of this work was to evaluate the different commercial models of drippers used for irrigation with reclaimed water in greenhouse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,685 Views
20 Pages

7 January 2025

Drip irrigation with a fertilizer application could effectively alleviate the soil pollution caused by excessive phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizer was dissolved in water and produced a chemical reaction with the ions in irrigation water. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,494 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2024

Leaf vein drip irrigation emitter is a new type of drip irrigation emitter. The flow channel achieves energy dissipation through flow diversion, turning, and sudden contraction. In this study, three design schemes (B1, B2, and B3) were proposed by op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,577 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2019

Root intrusion into emitters poses a threat to the lifespan of subsurface drip irrigation systems. In an attempt to address this problem, an experiment was conducted on spring wheat (Mengmai 30) grown in soil columns installed in a greenhouse to stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,348 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2022

We created a subsurface drip irrigation (SDI)-specific variable flow emitter (VFE) that switches working stages automatically based on the inlet pressure (H) to achieve a step change in the flow rate. At working stage I (H = 0.1 MPa), namely the conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,495 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2022

The reasonable evaluation of emitter service duration and appropriate emitter selection have become an important way to improve the efficiency of drip irrigation systems, and also provide a basis for the wide application of drip irrigation technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,196 Views
24 Pages

Hydraulic Performance and Mitigation of Biofouling in Drippers Applying Aquaculture Effluent with Anti-Clogging Fertilizer

  • Layla Bruna Lopes Reges,
  • Rafael Oliveira Batista,
  • Lidianne Leal Rocha,
  • Gustavo Lopes Muniz,
  • Laio Ariel Leite de Paiva,
  • Francisco Éder Rodrigues de Oliveira,
  • José Francismar de Medeiros,
  • Antônio Gustavo de Luna Souto,
  • Luiz Fernando de Sousa Antunes and
  • Luara Patrícia Lopes Morais
  • + 2 authors

Water scarcity in Brazil’s semi-arid region necessitates the agricultural reuse of aquaculture effluents, although emitter clogging remains a challenge. This study evaluated clogging mitigation in drip irrigation systems using liquid anti-clogg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,782 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2018

Dripline flushing is an effective way to relieve emitter clogging and extend the longevity of drip irrigation systems. This laboratory study was conducted at Kunming University of Science and Technology to evaluate the effect of three targeted flushi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,938 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2022

Aerated drip irrigation is rendered as a new water-saving irrigation method based on drip irrigation technology, which is endowed with the function of effectively alleviating the problem of rhizosphere hypoxia in crop soil, enhancing the utilization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,636 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization Design of the Small Flow Rate Emitter Structure Based on the NSGA-II Genetic Algorithm

  • Zongze Yang,
  • Yan Mo,
  • Chunlong Zhao,
  • Huaiyu Liu,
  • Yanqun Zhang,
  • Juan Xiao,
  • Shihong Gong and
  • Yanan Bi

20 December 2024

Reducing the flow rate (q) of the emitter can increase the dripline laying length and reduce the engineering investment of the drip irrigation system; however, reducing q increases the risk of emitter clogging. In this study, based on the OPFN method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,316 Views
12 Pages

12 February 2020

Vigorously developing efficient water-saving agricultural technologies using the Yellow River Water is an important way to achieve sustainable use of water resources. In order to clarify the fluid movement characteristics inside the flow path of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,787 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, a split-flow channel layout with one (group) inlet and two (group) outlets is adopted, based on computational fluid dynamics technology, and compared with the current commonly used channel with one (group) inlet and one (group) outlet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,971 Views
8 Pages

This research presents a new variable rate drip irrigation (VRDI) emitter design that can monitor individual water drops. Conventional drip systems cannot monitor the individual water flow rate per emitter. Application uniformity for conventional dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,622 Views
27 Pages

Assessment of RANS Models for Milli-Channel Turbulent Flow in Drip Irrigation Emitter

  • Qi Feng,
  • Qingzheng Li,
  • Yaojun Li,
  • Xuefeng Qiu,
  • Jiandong Wang and
  • Xingfa Huang

30 December 2024

Accurate numerical simulation of turbulent flow within the milli-channels of drip irrigation emitters has long been a significant challenge. This paper presents a comprehensive Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) modeling-based analysis of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,169 Views
14 Pages

Solid Removal across the Bed Depth in Media Filters for Drip Irrigation Systems

  • Miquel Duran-Ros,
  • Joan Pujol,
  • Toni Pujol,
  • Sílvia Cufí,
  • Gerard Arbat,
  • Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena and
  • Jaume Puig-Bargués

15 February 2023

Pressurized sand media filters are commonly used in drip irrigation systems to prevent emitter clogging. However, the performance of these filters may be improved with more information about the retention of solids at different bed depths under diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,315 Views
18 Pages

5 March 2025

This study focused on evaluating the performance of the drip irrigation systems installed in 18 different nectarines (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) orchards in the Tarsus Plain in the Mediterranean region from 2017 through 2018. The performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,901 Views
14 Pages

Efficiency of Backwashing in Removing Solids from Sand Media Filters for Drip Irrigation Systems

  • Miquel Duran-Ros,
  • Joan Pujol,
  • Toni Pujol,
  • Sílvia Cufí,
  • Jonathan Graciano-Uribe,
  • Gerard Arbat,
  • Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena and
  • Jaume Puig-Bargués

10 September 2024

Sand media filters are especially recommended to prevent emitter clogging with loaded irrigation waters, but their performances rely on backwashing. Despite backwashing being a basic procedure needed to restore the initial filtration capacity, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,958 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2022

The flow channel structure is the main factor affecting the hydraulic performance, anti-clogging and energy dissipation performance of drip irrigation tape. Proper exploring of the performance-related but hard-to-measure structure parameters in the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,013 Views
13 Pages

31 July 2019

Sinusoidal oscillating water flow at low pressure can improve the anti-clogging ability of an emitter in drip irrigation or the water distribution of a nozzle in sprinkler irrigation and reduce the cost and energy consumption of the irrigation system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,848 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2020

Low pressure oscillating water flow can reduce the investment and energy consumption of irrigation. It is also effective in reducing the clogging of an emitter and improving the spraying quality of sprinklers. In order to overcome the problem of the...