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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,027 Views
13 Pages

Vasodilatory Effect of Phellinus linteus Extract in Rat Mesenteric Arteries

  • Youngin Kwon,
  • Chae Eun Haam,
  • Seonhee Byeon,
  • Soo Jung Choi,
  • Dong-Hoon Shin,
  • Soo-Kyoung Choi and
  • Young-Ho Lee

10 July 2020

Phellinus linteus is a well-known medicinal mushroom that is widely used in Asian countries. In several experimental models, Phellinus linteus extracts were reported to have various biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepato...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
18,427 Views
24 Pages

A Review: The Bioactivities and Pharmacological Applications of Phellinus linteus

  • Wenhua Chen,
  • Huiying Tan,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Xiaohua Zheng,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Yuhong Liu and
  • Lingchuan Xu

Phellinus linteus is a popular medicinal mushroom that is widely used in China, Korea, Japan, and other Asian countries. P. linteus comprises various bioactive components, such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, phenylpropanoids, and furans, and has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,716 Views
14 Pages

Hepatoprotective Principles and Other Chemical Constituents from the Mycelium of Phellinus linteus

  • Shiow-Chyn Huang,
  • Pei-Wen Wang,
  • Ping-Chung Kuo,
  • Hsin-Yi Hung and
  • Tai-Long Pan

In the dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-induced hepatic fibrosis Wistar rat model, the mycelium extract of Phellinus linteus (PLE) (20 mg/Kg) displayed significant protection against hepatic fibrosis. The present investigation characterized eleven new ionon...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,314 Views
8 Pages

Ionone Derivatives from the Mycelium of Phellinus linteus and the Inhibitory Effect on Activated Rat Hepatic Stellate Cells

  • Shiow-Chyn Huang,
  • Ping-Chung Kuo,
  • Hsin-Yi Hung,
  • Tai-Long Pan,
  • Fu-An Chen and
  • Tian-Shung Wu

Three new γ-ionylideneacetic acid derivatives, phellinulins A–C (1–3), were characterized from the mycelium extract of Phellinus linteus. The chemical structures were established based on the spectroscopic analysis. In addition, phellinulin A (1) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,415 Views
15 Pages

Study on Extraction, Physicochemical Properties, and Bacterio-Static Activity of Polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus

  • Nengbin Gao,
  • Weijia Zhang,
  • Dianjie Hu,
  • Guo Lin,
  • Jingxuan Wang,
  • Feng Xue,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Hongfei Zhao,
  • Xin Dou and
  • Lihong Zhang

29 June 2023

We optimized an ultrasound-assisted extraction process of Phellinus linteus mycelium polysaccharides (PLPs) and studied their monosaccharide composition and bacteriostatic properties. Based on a single-factor experiment, a three-factor, three-level B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
16 Pages

Phellinus linteus Mycelia Extracts Show Potent Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Effects in H1N1 Influenza Virus-Infected Mice

  • I-Chen Li,
  • Yi-Lin Chan,
  • Wen-Ting Lu,
  • Lynn-Huey Chiang,
  • Tsung-Ju Li,
  • Tsung-Lin Li,
  • Chin-Chu Chen and
  • Chang-Jer Wu

26 November 2025

Phellinus linteus, a medicinal mushroom with an ancient history in traditional medicine, serves as a valuable raw material for functional foods. While previous studies have shown promising antiviral effects, the present work is the most comprehensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,854 Views
17 Pages

Inhibitory Effect of Styrylpyrone Extract of Phellinus linteus on Hepatic Steatosis in HepG2 Cells

  • Chun-Hung Chiu,
  • Ming-Yao Chen,
  • Jun-Jie Lieu,
  • Chin-Chu Chen,
  • Chun-Chao Chang,
  • Charng-Cherng Chyau and
  • Robert Y. Peng

12 February 2023

The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is estimated to be approximately about 25.24% of the population worldwide. NAFLD is a complex syndrome and is characterized by a simple benign hepatocyte steatosis to more severe steatohepati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
21 Pages

Bioconversion of Chamaecyparis obtusa Leaves with Phellinus linteus Mycelium Modulates Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities

  • Soo Ah Jeong,
  • Abdullah Talukder,
  • Yeong Hwan Jeong,
  • Myeong Gwan Son,
  • Gi Hyeon Kim and
  • Beong Ou Lim

Chamaecyparis obtusa (Hinoki cypress) has been extensively studied for its leaves and bark, which are known to contain high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids with potent bioactivities. In this study, the phytochemical transformation and changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of the Hydrogel-Binding Mechanism of Phellinus linteus Polysaccharides and Polymerized Whey Protein by SR-IR Technology and Its Application in Goat Milk Yogurt

  • Qingyun Wang,
  • Xingyu Zhang,
  • Yilong Li,
  • Huiyu Xiang,
  • Weibing Tao,
  • Jiafu Wu,
  • Jiping Fan,
  • Huangchen Xi,
  • Lin Wang and
  • Xiaomeng Sun
  • + 1 author

13 February 2026

The development of natural biopolymers to improve the structural and textural defects of whey protein in acidic dairy products is of great interest. This study investigated the interaction between Phellinus linteus polysaccharides (PLPs) and heat-ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,443 Views
12 Pages

29 July 2020

Natural products have attracted great interest for some time as alternative methods against cancers by fulfilling immunomodulating properties. In this study, we investigated the activity of hot water extracts (120 °C, >30 min) of Phellinus lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,667 Views
21 Pages

Phellinus linteus (PL), an edible and medicinal mushroom containing a diversity of styrylpyrone-type polyphenols, has been shown to have a broad spectrum of bioactivities. In this study, the submerged liquid culture in a 1600-L working volume of ferm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,078 Views
16 Pages

30 January 2019

Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of P. linteus have been observed in numerous studies, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we prepared P. linteus extract (PLE) from mycelia of solid-state culture, and evaluated i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,655 Views
4 Pages

Effects of Edible Mushrooms Phellinus linteus and Lentinus edodes Methanol Extracts on Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines

  • Dragana S. Šeklić,
  • Milena M. Jovanović,
  • Katarina Virijević,
  • Jelena Grujić,
  • Marko Živanović and
  • Snežana D. Marković

An increasing focus in cancer therapy is on the investigation of fungal products with anticancer activity and potential to affect specific targets. Main goal of this study is the analysis of the effects of Phellinus linteus and Lentinus edodes, edibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro Examination of Fungal and Root Extracts Inspired by Traditional Medicine for Potential Periorbital Eye Infrastructure Treatments

  • James V. Gruber,
  • Nicole Terpak,
  • Sebastien Massard,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • John Craffey and
  • Robert Holtz

An early indicator of aging may appear around the eyes and the surrounding eye infrastructure. With aging, there come diminishing changes in vascular microcirculation and the accumulation of hemoglobin by-products that gather in the fatty pads beneat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,235 Views
12 Pages

Cytoprotective Effect of Hispidin against Palmitate-Induced Lipotoxicity in C2C12 Myotubes

  • Jun Myoung Park,
  • Jong Seok Lee,
  • Jeong Eun Song,
  • Ye Chan Sim,
  • Suk-Jin Ha and
  • Eock Kee Hong

27 March 2015

It is well known that Phellinus linteus, which produces hispidin and its derivatives, possesses antioxidant activities. In this study, we investigated whether hispidin has protective effects on palmitate-induced oxidative stress in C2C12 skeletal mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,530 Views
11 Pages

26 July 2021

Hispolon, a polyphenol compound isolated from Phellinus linteus, has been reported to exhibit antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities. This study aimed to explore the antitumor effects of hispolon on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,078 Views
14 Pages

Immunostimulatory Effect of Postbiotics Prepared from Phellinus linteus Mycelial Submerged Culture via Activation of Spleen and Peyer’s Patch in C3H/HeN Mice

  • Min Geun Suh,
  • Hyun Young Shin,
  • Eun-Jin Jeong,
  • Gaeuleh Kim,
  • Se Bin Jeong,
  • Eun Ji Ha,
  • Sang-Yong Choi,
  • Sung-Kwon Moon,
  • Kwang-Won Yu and
  • Hoon Kim
  • + 1 author

30 September 2022

Medicinal mushrooms are an important natural resource promoting health benefits. Herein, Phellinus linteus mycelia were prepared under submerged cultivation, the mycelium-containing culture broth was extracted as a whole to obtain the postbiotic mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,375 Views
19 Pages

Water Extract of Mixed Mushroom Mycelia Grown on a Solid Barley Medium Is Protective against Experimental Focal Cerebral Ischemia

  • Ji Heun Jeong,
  • Shin Hye Kim,
  • Mi Na Park,
  • Jong Yea Park,
  • Hyun Young Park,
  • Chan Eui Song,
  • Ji Hyun Moon,
  • Ah La Choi,
  • Ki Duck Kim and
  • Seung Yun Han
  • + 5 authors

Although the individual consumption of medicinal mushrooms, including Phellinus linteus (PL), Ganoderma lucidum (GL), and Inonotus obliquus (IO), is known to be neuroprotective, the associated mechanisms underlying their therapeutic synergism on foca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,138 Views
14 Pages

Immunomodulatory Effect of Sasa quelpaertensis Leaves Fermentation Products in Mice

  • Ju-Hyun Cho,
  • Jung-Hyon Kim,
  • Sunoh Kim,
  • Hong-Seok Son and
  • Kwontack Hwang

The purpose of this study was to enhance the immune-enhancing activity of mushroom strains through fermentation to promote food use of leaf extracts of S. quelpaertensis containing β-glucan. We evaluated the immunomodulatory effect of extracts from f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,373 Views
14 Pages

3,4-Dihydroxybenzalactone (DBL) was isolated from Phellinus linteus (PL), which is a folk medicine possessing various physiological effects. In this study, we used highly metastatic A549 cells to investigate efficacy of DBL inhibition of cancer metas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,642 Views
12 Pages

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and it has recently become a leading cause of death worldwide. Among colon cancers, the v-ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS)-mutated form is notorious for its non-druggabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,516 Views
14 Pages

Dehydroxyhispolon Methyl Ether, A Hispolon Derivative, Inhibits WNT/β-Catenin Signaling to Elicit Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Apoptosis

  • Hueng-Chuen Fan,
  • Ya-Chu Hsieh,
  • Li-Hsuan Li,
  • Ching-Chin Chang,
  • Karolína Janoušková,
  • Modukuri V. Ramani,
  • Gottumukkala V. Subbaraju,
  • Kur-Ta Cheng and
  • Chia-Che Chang

22 November 2020

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Aberrant activation of WNT/β-catenin signaling present in the vast majority of CRC cases is indispensable for CRC initiation and progression, and thus is a promis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,357 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2014

Hispolon is one of the most important functional compounds that forms Phellinus linteus (Berkeley & Curtis) Teng. Hispolon has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and anticancer effects. In this study, we analyzed the functions of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,022 Views
45 Pages

Proteomic Research on the Antitumor Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms

  • Boris Jakopovic,
  • Nada Oršolić and
  • Ivan Jakopovich

5 November 2021

Medicinal mushrooms are increasingly being recognized as an important therapeutic modality in complementary oncology. Until now, more than 800 mushroom species have been known to possess significant pharmacological properties, of which antitumor and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,324 Views
19 Pages

Antioxidant Activity of Hispidin Oligomers from Medicinal Fungi: A DFT Study

  • El Hassane Anouar,
  • Syed Adnan Ali Shah,
  • Normahanim Binti Hassan,
  • Najoua El Moussaoui,
  • Rohaya Ahmad,
  • Mohd Zulkefeli and
  • Jean-Frédéric F. Weber

21 March 2014

Hispidin oligomers are styrylpyrone pigments isolated from the medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus. They exhibit diverse biological activities and strong free radical scavenging activity. To rationalize the antioxidant activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,291 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2014

Mushroom-derived natural products have been used to prevent or treat cancer for millennia. In this study, we evaluated the anticancer effects of CARI (Cell Activation Research Institute) III, which consists of a blend of mushroom mycelia from Phellin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,163 Views
15 Pages

Mixed Medicinal Mushroom Mycelia Attenuates Alzheimer’s Disease Pathologies In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Ji Heun Jeong,
  • Geum-Lan Hong,
  • Young Gil Jeong,
  • Nam Seob Lee,
  • Do Kyung Kim,
  • Jong Yea Park,
  • Mina Park,
  • Hyun Min Kim,
  • Ya El Kim and
  • Seung Yun Han
  • + 1 author

15 August 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by memory impairment and existence of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neuroinflammation. Due to the pivotal role of oxidative damage in AD, natural antioxidative agents, such as polyphenol-rich fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,169 Views
14 Pages

The Biofunctional Effects of Mesima as a Radiosensitizer for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Youn Kyoung Jeong,
  • Ju Yeon Oh,
  • Jae Kuk Yoo,
  • Sun Ha Lim and
  • Eun Ho Kim

The tropical basidiomycete fungus Phellinus linteus (Mesima) exhibits anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulatory properties in various cancers including prostate, colon, and lung cancer along with melanoma by, for example, inducing apoptosis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,094 Views
18 Pages

Hispolon is a potent anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidiabetic agent isolated from Phellinus linteus, an oriental medicinal mushroom. However, the immunomodulatory mechanisms by which hispolon affects macrophages and lymphocytes re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,306 Views
18 Pages

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA)-based nanoparticles draw remarkable attention as drug delivery agents due to their controlled release characteristics, low toxicity, and biocompatibility. 4HGF is an herbal mixture of Phellinus linteus grown o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,049 Views
15 Pages

The biosynthesis pathway of melanin is a series of oxidative reactions that are catalyzed by melanin-related proteins, including tyrosinase (TYR), tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1), and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2). Reagents or materials w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
15,539 Views
23 Pages

Exploring Edible Mushrooms for Diabetes: Unveiling Their Role in Prevention and Treatment

  • Mohammad Zaki Shamim,
  • Awdhesh Kumar Mishra,
  • Tahreem Kausar,
  • Saurov Mahanta,
  • Bhaskar Sarma,
  • Vijay Kumar,
  • Piyush Kumar Mishra,
  • Jibanjyoti Panda,
  • Kwang-Hyun Baek and
  • Yugal Kishore Mohanta

21 March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a complex illness in which the body does not create enough insulin to control blood glucose levels. Worldwide, this disease is life-threatening and requires low-cost, side-effect-free medicine. Due to adverse effects, many synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,790 Views
14 Pages

Hispolon Methyl Ether, a Hispolon Analog, Suppresses the SRC/STAT3/Survivin Signaling Axis to Induce Cytotoxicity in Human Urinary Bladder Transitional Carcinoma Cell Lines

  • Min-Yung Kuo,
  • Wei-Ting Yang,
  • Yann-Jen Ho,
  • Ge-Man Chang,
  • Hsiung-Hao Chang,
  • Chao-Yu Hsu,
  • Chia-Che Chang and
  • Yi-Hsin Chen

21 December 2022

Bladder cancer is a leading human malignancy worldwide. Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 is an oncogenic transcription factor commonly hyperactivated in most human cancers, including bladder cancer. Notably, preclinical evide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,923 Views
12 Pages

19 August 2019

Hispidin, a polyphenol compound isolated from Phellinus linteus, has been reported to possess antioxidant activities. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying the protective effect of hispidin against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,788 Views
30 Pages

Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. This is commonly observed among older adults, and the occurrence of colon cancer is mainly influenced by unhealthy lifestyle factors. Edible medicinal mushrooms have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,184 Views
14 Pages

Blockade of the SRC/STAT3/BCL-2 Signaling Axis Sustains the Cytotoxicity in Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines Induced by Dehydroxyhispolon Methyl Ether

  • Ya-Chu Hsieh,
  • Yuan-Chang Dai,
  • Kur-Ta Cheng,
  • Wei-Ting Yang,
  • Modukuri V. Ramani,
  • Gottumukkala V. Subbaraju,
  • Yi-Ju Chen and
  • Chia-Che Chang

13 September 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent human cancer globally. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based systemic chemotherapy is the primary strategy for advanced CRC treatment, yet is limited by poor response rate. Deregulated activation of signal tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,187 Views
23 Pages

Hispolon Cyclodextrin Complexes and Their Inclusion in Liposomes for Enhanced Delivery in Melanoma Cell Lines

  • Ishwor Poudel,
  • Manjusha Annaji,
  • Fajar Setyo Wibowo,
  • Robert D. Arnold,
  • Oladiran Fasina,
  • Brian Via,
  • Vijaya Rangari,
  • Maria Soledad Peresin,
  • Forrest Smith and
  • R. Jayachandra Babu
  • + 2 authors

21 November 2022

Hispolon, a phenolic pigment isolated from the mushroom species Phellinus linteus, has been investigated for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties; however, low solubility and poor bioavailability have limited its potential clinic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,872 Views
15 Pages

Methoxyhispolon Methyl Ether, a Hispolon Analog, Thwarts the SRC/STAT3/BCL-2 Axis to Provoke Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Apoptosis In Vitro

  • Chih-Pin Liao,
  • Ya-Chu Hsieh,
  • Chien-Hsing Lu,
  • Wen-Chi Dai,
  • Wei-Ting Yang,
  • Kur-Ta Cheng,
  • Modukuri V. Ramani,
  • Gottumukkala V. Subbaraju and
  • Chia-Che Chang

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer with few treatment options. A promising TNBC treatment approach is targeting the oncogenic signaling pathways pivotal to TNBC initiation and progression. Deregulated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
17 Pages

A Water Extract of Mixed Mushroom Mycelia Mitigates Cognitive Deficit and Oxidative Stress After Global Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

  • Hyeon-Jeong Noh,
  • Ji-Hyun Moon,
  • Hye Jeong Ahn,
  • Ah La Choi,
  • Nam Seob Lee,
  • Young Gil Jeong,
  • Sang Seop Lee,
  • Yung Choon Yoo,
  • Ji-Min Lee and
  • Seung Yun Han
  • + 5 authors

Background: GMK is a bioactive material newly identified from a water extract of mixed mushroom mycelia (Phellinus linteus, Inonotus obliquus, and Ganoderma lucidum). It has shown protective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and lipopo...