25 Results Found

Identifying important parameters in crop models is critical for model application. This study conducted a sensitivity analysis of 23 selected parameters of the advanced rice model ORYZA-N using the Extended FAST method. The sensitivity analysis was a...

The objective of our present work was to explore the possible enhanced anti-neuroinflammatory ability of Aspergillus oryzae fermented hemp seed in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated N9 microglial cells and elucidate its underlying mechanism. The wat...

The precision estimation of N fertilizer application according to the nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multi-spectral measurements remains to be tested in different rice cultivars and planting areas. Therefore, two f...

Snf5 (sucrose nonfermenting) is a core component of the SWI/SNF complexes and regulates diverse cellular processes in model eukaryotes. In plant pathogenic fungi, its biological function and underlying mechanisms remain unexplored. In this study, we...

The knowledge of rice nitrogen (N) requirements and uptake capacity are fundamental for the development of improved N management. This paper presents empirical models for predicting agronomic traits that are relevant to yield and N requirements of ri...

Kochujang shows anti-obesity effects in cell and animal models. Kochujang is traditionally prepared via slow fermentation or commercially using Aspergillus oryzae. We analyze the anti-obesity effects of two types of Kochujang in overweight and obese...

Major challenge in rice production is to achieve the goal of enhancing both food production and fertilizer use efficiency. Rice growth simulation model, ORYZA (v3) was used in the present study to evaluate the model under continuous flooded (CF) and...

High grain yields of rice (Oryza sativa) under dry cultivation are primarily obtained through high levels of nitrogen (N) input. However, excessive inputs of N increase the risk of lodging. This study aimed to clarify the effect of N application rate...

The mineralization of soil organic nitrogen (N) is the key process in the cycling of N in terrestrial ecosystems. Land-use change to bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) cultivation that later entails organic material mulching combined with chemical fertil...

Accurate estimation of the nitrogen (N) spatial distribution of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is imperative when it is sought to maintain regional and global carbon balances. We systematically evaluated the normalized differences of the soil and plant analy...

Optimizing nitrogen (N) management in rice is crucial for China’s food security and sustainable agricultural development. Nondestructive crop growth monitoring based on remote sensing technologies can accurately assess crop N status, which may...

The successful development of an optimal canopy vegetation index dynamic model for obtaining higher yield can offer a technical approach for real-time and nondestructive diagnosis of rice (Oryza sativa L) growth and nitrogen (N) nutrition status. In...

Nitrogen (N) is important for the growth of crops. Estimating leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) accurately and nondestructively is important for precision agriculture, reduces environmental pollution, and helps model global carbon and N cycles. Leaf...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in the aging population. An accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles causes degeneration of neurons, leading to neuronal cell death. The anthocyanin-rich...

China, as the primary importer of Thailand’s high-quality rice (Oryza sativa L.), has an urgent need for effective origin discrimination methods between premium aromatic rice from China and Thailand to prevent origin mislabeling issues. In this...

A novel method for chemo-enzymatic Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones in the presence of supported ionic liquid-like phase biocatalyst was designed. In this work, multi-walled carbon nanotubes were applied as a support for ionic liquids whic...

Unmanned aerial system (UAS)-based remote sensing is one promising technique for precision crop management, but few studies have reported the applications of such systems on nitrogen (N) estimation with multiple sensors in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Thi...

Porous activated carbons (AC-AN and AC-AO) for toluene adsorption were prepared starting from brewer’s grain biomass pretreated with microorganisms (Aspergillus niger van Tieghem for AC-AN and Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 for AC-AO). The structures...

Fresh horticultural products are economically significant foods that are highly demanded by consumers worldwide; however, they are highly perishable and susceptible to deterioration by fungi, which contribute to their short shelf-life and cause signi...

Canopy hyperspectral (HS) sensing is a promising tool for estimating rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield. However, the timing of HS measurements is crucial for assessing grain yield prior to harvest because rice growth stages strongly influence the sensitiv...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.), a staple crop vital to global food security, faces escalating threats from climate change and inefficient nitrogen management. This study employed least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to analyze t...

Rice–Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) is one of the commonly used rice models of host–pathogen interactions. Xoc causes bacterial leaf streak (BLS) and has quarantine status. As a Gram-negative pathogen, Xoc usually employs typ...

Climate-change-driven elevation of atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) disrupts rice physiology by impairing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and leaf carbon balance. This study investigated how sodium chloride (NaCl) amendment modulates these processes in upland...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in the Philippines remains highly vulnerable to recurrent outbreaks of the Rice Black Bug (RBB; Scotinophara coarctata F.) and White Stemborer (WSB; Scirpophaga innotata W.), two of the most destructive pests in Sout...

Globally, soil degradation is an important issue for sustainable crop production. Soil quality indicators are the soil attributes that address the ecological functions of soil. Therefore, indicator-based soil quality assessment has been emphasized fo...