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21 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,751 Views
33 Pages

Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) have gained much attention after the approval of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. The considerable number of currently ongoing clinical studies are testament to this fact. These efforts towards the development of LNPs warrant an insi...

(This article belongs to the Section Drug Delivery and Controlled Release)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,732 Views
23 Pages

Thioester-Containing Ionizable Lipids with Enhanced Endosomal Escape and Biodegradability for mRNA and tRNA Delivery

  • Álvaro Peña,
  • Esther Broset,
  • Enrique Lucia,
  • Laura García-Latorre and ,
  • Víctor Navarro,
  • Carlos Matute,
  • Ana Gallego-Lleyda,
  • Teresa Alejo,
  • Eduardo Romanos and
  • Javier Giménez-Warren
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing ionizable lipids represent the most advanced non-viral delivery vehicles and have become state-of-the-art carriers for RNA therapeutics. However, further improvements in endosomal escape ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Delivery Systems for Peptides, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,428 Views
18 Pages

Predictive Lung- and Spleen-Targeted mRNA Delivery with Biodegradable Ionizable Lipids in Four-Component LNPs

  • Juan Heredero,
  • Álvaro Peña,
  • Esther Broset,
  • Beatriz Blandín and ,
  • Diego de Miguel,
  • Teresa Alejo,
  • Alfonso Toro,
  • Elena Mata,
  • Alexandre López-Gavín and
  • Javier Giménez-Warren
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

Background/Objectives: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are leading mRNA delivery vehicles, with ionizable lipids (ILs) as their key component. However, the relationship between the IL structure and LNP endogenous organ-targeting is not well understood. In...

(This article belongs to the Section Gene and Cell Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,522 Views
10 Pages

Biodegradable, Flexible and Ultraviolet Blocking Nanocellulose Composite Film Incorporated with Lignin Nanoparticles

  • Huiyang Bian,
  • Xuan Shu,
  • Wenhao Su,
  • Dan Luo and ,
  • Maolin Dong,
  • Xiuyu Liu,
  • Xingxiang Ji and
  • Hongqi Dai
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2022

The exploration of functional films using sustainable cellulose-based materials to replace plastics has been of much interest. In this work, two kinds of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) were mixed with cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) for the fabrication of...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
16,198 Views
35 Pages

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have gained prominence as primary carriers for delivering a diverse array of therapeutic agents. Biological products have achieved a solid presence in clinical settings, and the anticipation of creating novel variants is in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Drug Release and Vaccine Delivery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,486 Views
12 Pages

In Vivo Toxicity Assessment of Chitosan-Coated Lignin Nanoparticles in Embryonic Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

  • Jared S. Stine,
  • Bryan J. Harper,
  • Cathryn G. Conner,
  • Orlin D. Velev and
  • Stacey L. Harper

6 January 2021

Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on Earth after cellulose. Since lignin breaks down in the environment naturally, lignin nanoparticles may serve as biodegradable carriers of biocidal actives with minimal environmental footprint compared...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocompatibility of Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,555 Views
10 Pages

10 June 2022

As a global health problem, liver fibrosis still does not have approved treatment. It was proved that N-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-2(3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide) benzamide (IMB16-4) has anti-hepatic fibrosis activity. However, IMB16-4 displays poor water...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,588 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Functional Properties of Bioplastic Films Using Lignin Nanoparticles from Oil Palm-Processing Residue

  • Samsul Rizal,
  • Tata Alfatah,
  • H. P. S. Abdul Khalil,
  • Esam Bashir Yahya and ,
  • C. K. Abdullah,
  • Eka Marya Mistar,
  • Ikramullah Ikramullah,
  • Rudi Kurniawan and
  • R. D. Bairwan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 November 2022

The development of bioplastic materials that are biobased and/or degradable is commonly presented as an alleviating alternative, offering sustainable and eco-friendly properties over conventional petroleum-derived plastics. However, the hydrophobicit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Marine Biopolymer-Based Materials: Extraction to Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,151 Views
26 Pages

Lignin nanoparticles emerged as a promising alternative for drug delivery systems owing to their biodegradability and bioactive properties. This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of Ocimum basilicum-loaded lignin...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants)
  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
25,249 Views
44 Pages

Recent Advances in Lipid Nanoparticles for Delivery of mRNA

  • Lei Yang,
  • Liming Gong,
  • Ping Wang,
  • Xinghui Zhao and ,
  • Feng Zhao,
  • Zhijie Zhang,
  • Yunfei Li and
  • Wei Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Messenger RNA (mRNA), which is composed of ribonucleotides that carry genetic information and direct protein synthesis, is transcribed from a strand of DNA as a template. On this basis, mRNA technology can take advantage of the body’s own trans...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Nucleic Acid Delivery System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
419 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2026

In recent years, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have shown great promise as highly flexible delivery systems for cancer vaccines, which enable effective cargo delivery and allow for controlling their distribution, cell-targeting ability and immunogenicit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Cancer Nanomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,511 Views
18 Pages

The Impact of Lignin Biopolymer Sources, Isolation, and Size Reduction from the Macro- to Nanoscale on the Performances of Next-Generation Sunscreen

  • Victor Girard,
  • Léane Fragnières,
  • Hubert Chapuis,
  • Nicolas Brosse and ,
  • Laurent Marchal-Heussler,
  • Nadia Canilho,
  • Stéphane Parant and
  • Isabelle Ziegler-Devin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 July 2024

In recent years, concerns about the harmful effects of synthetic UV filters on the environment have highlighted the need for natural sun blockers. Lignin, the most abundant aromatic renewable biopolymer on Earth, is a promising candidate for next-gen...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
10,523 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2021

Due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity, lignocellulosic-derived nanoparticles are very potential materials for drug carriers in drug delivery applications. There are three main lignocellulosic-derived nanoparticles discusse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste and By-Products from Agricultural Production for Innovative Health Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,086 Views
27 Pages

24 April 2026

Empowered by nanotechnology, messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics have shown a rapid evolution post COVID-19 from a conceptual platform to a clinically validated modality, and they diversified into oncology, cardiovascular diseases, and rare disorders....

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Review Collection in Biopharmaceuticals)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,437 Views
22 Pages

Transfection Technologies for Next-Generation Therapies

  • Dinesh Simkhada,
  • Su Hui Catherine Teo,
  • Nandu Deorkar and
  • Mohan C. Vemuri

5 August 2025

Background: Transfection is vital for gene therapy, mRNA treatments, CAR-T cell therapy, and regenerative medicine. While viral vectors are effective, non-viral systems like lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) offer safer, more flexible alternatives. This wor...

(This article belongs to the Section Hematology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
211 Views
25 Pages

19 October 2026

Chitin nanofibrils (CNs) and lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) are renewable nanomaterials whose complementary surface chemistry enables the formation of chitin nanofibril–nanolignin (CN–NL) complexes. This review addresses a specific gap in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Production and Application of Environmentally Friendly Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,652 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2024

As an environment-friendly biodegradable material, poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) has been focused on improving performance and expanding its applications. In this study, improved performance lignin nanoparticle/PVA composite film was prepared by phenola...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technology in Environmental Remediation and Resource Utilization, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
9,901 Views
15 Pages

Sustainable Starch/Lignin Nanoparticle Composites Biofilms for Food Packaging Applications

  • Xunwen Sun,
  • Qingye Li,
  • Hejun Wu,
  • Zehang Zhou and ,
  • Shiyi Feng,
  • Pengcheng Deng,
  • Huawei Zou,
  • Dong Tian and
  • Canhui Lu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 April 2023

Construction of sustainable composite biofilms from natural biopolymers are greatly promising for advanced packaging applications due to their biodegradable, biocompatible, and renewable properties. In this work, sustainable advanced food packaging f...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,427 Views
24 Pages

27 February 2023

Lignin, a naturally occurring biopolymer, is produced primarily as a waste product by the pulp and paper industries and burned to produce electricity. Lignin-based nano- and microcarriers found in plants are promising biodegradable drug delivery plat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers: Environmental Aspects)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,271 Views
35 Pages

Recent Advances in Lignin-Based Coatings for Sustainable and Biodegradable Materials

  • Ayaz Belkozhayev,
  • Rysgul Tuleyeva,
  • Nargiz Gizatullina,
  • Gaukhargul Yelemessova and ,
  • Madina Mussalimova and
  • Gaukhar Toleutay
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 July 2026

The growing demand for environmentally sustainable materials has accelerated the development of bio-based coatings as alternatives to conventional petroleum-derived surface treatments. Among renewable biopolymers, lignin has emerged as a particularly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradation, Bioremediation, and Sustainable Bioprocesses for Environmental Protection and Circular Bioeconomy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,346 Views
18 Pages

mRNA Vaccines in Melanoma Immunotherapy—A Narrative Review

  • Paulina Plewa,
  • Maciej Ćmil,
  • Filip Lewandowski,
  • Agata Poniewierska-Baran and
  • Andrzej Pawlik

5 February 2026

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer and the leading cause of death related to skin disease. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the number of cases of this type of cancer, underscoring the need to develop effective the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue mRNA Vaccines and Therapeutics in Melanoma: From Mechanisms to Cellular Impact)