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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,193 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2025

To promote the inheritance of traditional culture, a variety of emerging methods rooted in machine learning and deep learning have been introduced. Dunhuang patterns, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, are difficult to collect in large...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy in Machine Learning Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,401 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2020

The spatial distribution pattern of plants often reflects their ecological adaptation strategy and is formed by their long-term interaction with environmental factors. In this paper, the clonal plant, Phragmites australis, was investigated across env...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,484 Views
25 Pages

8 October 2025

Not enough attention has been paid to the artistic approach of depicting human figures at the center of double-scroll patterns in Chinese Buddhist art. Originating from Greco-Roman culture, this motif entered China from the overland Silk Road around...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Microcosm Holds Mountains and Seas: The Sinicization of Buddhism in ‘Multi-Layered Contextualization’ from Local to Global History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,736 Views
17 Pages

3 March 2023

An important recent issue in research is the effective protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage. In particular, the regional protection and utilization network of heritage space is the overall requirement for promoting cultural protec...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2026

This article investigates the convergence of Chan and Pure Land practices in medieval Dunhuang, highlighting a fluid and integrative religious phenomenon that challenges conventional sectarian boundaries. Drawing on a rich corpus of manuscripts, incl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monastic Lives and Buddhist Textual Traditions in China and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,261 Views
24 Pages

25 August 2025

The Zhag Cave in western Tibet, dated to the 11th to 12th centuries, features four walls fully adorned with images of the Thousand Buddhas of the Bhadrakalpa (Fortunate Aeon). According to the Tibetan inscriptions, the arrangement of the Thousand Bud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buddhist Art Along the Silk Road and Its Cross-Cultural Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,203 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2020

Oases support human activities in arid and semiarid regions, and their stability is important for regional sustainable development and water resource management. Water consumption is the major factor affecting the stability of oases. On the basis of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Security and Governance in Catchments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,460 Views
17 Pages

Automatic Restoration of Dunhuang Murals and Process Visualization Method Based on Deep Learning

  • Miao Jia,
  • Jie Hu,
  • Zhongliang Yang,
  • Weijie Liu,
  • Jin Qi and
  • Bin Chen

30 January 2025

Dunhuang murals are an important part of human cultural heritage with extraordinary literary and historical value. However, with the influences of time and the environment, many murals have suffered large defects and require complete reconstructions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,355 Views
14 Pages

A Study of the Diversity Patterns of Desert Vegetation Communities in an Arid Zone of China

  • Zhiming Xin,
  • Xing Li,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Xue Dong,
  • Ruibing Duan,
  • Xu Chang,
  • Yiben Cheng,
  • Xiuqing Wu and
  • Wei Li

4 October 2024

The Gobi Desert ecosystem is currently experiencing the impacts of persistent climate warming and extreme weather. However, the relative influences of factors such as soil, climate, and spatial variables on the β-diversity of desert plants and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,132 Views
22 Pages

Identifying Linear Traces of the Han Dynasty Great Wall in Dunhuang Using Gaofen-1 Satellite Remote Sensing Imagery and the Hough Transform

  • Lei Luo,
  • Nabil Bachagha,
  • Ya Yao,
  • Chuansheng Liu,
  • Pilong Shi,
  • Lanwei Zhu,
  • Jie Shao and
  • Xinyuan Wang

19 November 2019

The Han Dynasty Great Wall (GH), one of the largest and most significant ancient defense projects in the whole of northern China, has been studied increasingly not only because it provides important information about the diplomatic and military strat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing, Spatial Analysis, and GIS for Natural and Cultural Heritage Documentation, Monitoring, and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2026

Diverse costume and decorative patterns in Dunhuang murals have significant historical and cultural value. However, natural erosion and material aging have caused cracks, flaking, and missing regions. Existing image restoration methods are still chal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Smart Mobile Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,316 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2025

Traditional studies on Chinese Buddhism have largely relied on printed canons from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Goryeo dynasties. However, recent discoveries of Dunhuang and Turfan manuscripts, along with growing recognition of Nihon kosha issaikyō...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shaping Sacred Knowledge: The Transmission and Legacy of the Chinese Buddhist Canon)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,790 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide over a Desert Site Using Airborne and Ground Measurements

  • Qin Wang,
  • Farhan Mustafa,
  • Lingbing Bu,
  • Juxin Yang,
  • Chuncan Fan,
  • Jiqiao Liu and
  • Weibiao Chen

19 October 2022

Accurate monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is of great significance for studying the carbon cycle. Compared to ground observational sites, airborne observations cover a wider area, which help in effectively monitoring the distribution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
27 Pages

Fine-grained visual classification requires recognizing subtle inter-class differences under substantial intra-class variation. Ancient mural recognition poses additional challenges: severe degradation and complex backgrounds introduce noise that obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
17 Pages

Geological Characteristics and Ore-Forming Conditions of the Mesoproterozoic Qingshagou Mn Deposit on the Southern Margin of the Dunhuang Block, NW China

  • Zhenfu Zhang,
  • Wendi Chao,
  • Zhiguo Dong,
  • Wen Li,
  • Wenjun Li,
  • Mingtian Zhu,
  • Changle Wang and
  • Lianchang Zhang

23 June 2026

Sedimentary manganese deposits are an important mineral resource and also play a significant role in restoring the ancient marine environment. The redox environment of the ocean during the Mesoproterozoic era has long been a subject of controversy. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Deposits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,217 Views
66 Pages

13 January 2026

Regarding the functions of Cave 285 at the Mogao Caves 莫高窟 during the Western Wei period, scholars have generally considered it a meditation cave. The main chamber has four small chambers each on the southern and northern walls,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buddhist Meditation in Central Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
22 Pages

28 July 2026

Symmetry and asymmetry play an important role in image processing and computer vision, particularly when visual structures are corrupted by irregular and spatially heterogeneous degradation. In cultural heritage restoration, ancient murals often cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
37 Pages

8 October 2026

As digital heritage platforms become increasingly immersive and information-rich, digital enrichment may offer experiential benefits while also being associated with greater cognitive demands. Drawing on Cognitive Load Theory and an intertemporal per...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development)