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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
35 Pages

17 October 2025

A high-order single-step implicit method, the Legendre–Darboux Method of order six (LDM6), is introduced for solving both linear and nonlinear initial value problems. Unlike classical Taylor expansions, LDM6 systematically constructs higher-ord...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,508 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2023

In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Singular Manifold Method in order to derive the associated spectral problem for a generalization of the complex version of the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. This modification yields the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,560 Views
22 Pages

3 June 2023

This paper focuses on investigating the bifurcation of limit cycles and centers within a specific class of three-dimensional cubic systems possessing Z3-equivariant symmetry. By calculating the singular point values of the systems, we obtain a necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,922 Views
16 Pages

Balanced Gain-and-Loss Optical Waveguides: Exact Solutions for Guided Modes in Susy-QM

  • Sara Cruz y Cruz,
  • Alejandro Romero-Osnaya and
  • Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

27 August 2021

The construction of exactly solvable refractive indices allowing guided TE modes in optical waveguides is investigated within the formalism of Darboux–Crum transformations. We apply the finite-difference algorithm for higher-order supersymmetric quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,274 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2019

A vector modified Yajima–Oikawa long-wave–short-wave equation is proposed using the zero-curvature presentation. On the basis of the Riccati equations associated with the Lax pair, a method is developed to construct multi-fold classical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,005 Views
50 Pages

12 March 2021

This work introduces a new concept, the so-called Darboux family, which is employed to determine coboundary Lie bialgebras on real four-dimensional, indecomposable Lie algebras, as well as geometrically analysying, and classifying them up to Lie alge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
13 Pages

7 March 2024

Willmore defined embedded surfaces on f:SE3, which is the embedding of S into Euclidean 3-space. He investigated the Euclidean metric of E3, inducing a Riemannian structure on f(S). The expression analogous to the left-hand member of the curvat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
25 Pages

7 January 2026

With a specific Darboux transformation, we construct solutions to the sine-Gordon equation. We use both the simple Darboux transformation as well as the multiple Darboux transformation, which enables the obtainment of compact solutions of this equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,846 Views
10 Pages

Although at least ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplacian exist in unbounded domains, we introduce an additional equivalent definition based on the generalized spherical mean-value operator—a Fourier multiplier operator involving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
38 Pages

10 July 2025

Darboux transformations are relations between the eigenfunctions and coefficients of a pair of linear differential operators, while Painlevé equations are nonlinear ordinary differential equations whose solutions arise in diverse areas of appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,420 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2018

In this article we present a new method for construction of exact solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLG) for ferromagnetic nanowires. The method is based on the established relationship between the LLG and the nonlinear Schrödinger e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,723 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2021

In this paper, the linearizability of a 2:−3 resonant system with quadratic nonlinearities is studied. We provide a list of the conditions for this family of systems having a linearizable center. The conditions for linearizablity are obtained by comp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,354 Views
27 Pages

Nonclassical States for Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with the Oscillator Spectrum

  • Kevin Zelaya,
  • Sanjib Dey,
  • Veronique Hussin and
  • Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

27 December 2019

In this paper, we show that the standard techniques that are utilized to study the classical-like properties of the pure states for Hermitian systems can be adjusted to investigate the classicality of pure states for non-Hermitian systems. The method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
12 Pages

We obtain improved regularity estimates on solutions of partial differential equations by combining the method of Fuchsian Reduction with geometric transformations. Examples include the meron problem and the regularity of the conformal radius. In eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
11 Pages

30 October 2025

Solutions to the Davey–Stewartson equations (DS) in terms of the determinants of order 2N depending on 4N real parameters are constructed. The Darboux transformation is used to construct solutions of order N to this equation. We obtain a repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,798 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth study on the self-similar transformation, Darboux transformation, and the excitation and propagation characteristics of high-order bright–dark rogue wave solutions in the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Za...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,274 Views
28 Pages

28 November 2024

This review begins with the standard Lie symmetry theory for nonlinear PDEs and explores extensions of symmetry analysis. First, it introduces three key symmetry reduction methods: the classical symmetry method, conditional symmetries, and the CK dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2025

This paper explores the third-order nonlinear coupled KdV equation utilizing prolongation structure theory and gauge transformation. By applying the prolongation structure method, we obtained an extended version of the equation. Starting from the Lax...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,013 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2023

This paper primarily concerns the Whitham modulation equation of the complex modified Korteweg–de Vries (cmKdV) equation with a step-like initial value. By utilizing the Lax pair, we derive the N-genus Whitham equations via the averaging method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,850 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2023

The existence of solutions with localized solitary wave structures is one of the significant characteristics of nonlinear integrable systems. Darboux transformation (DT) is a well-known method for constructing multi-soliton solutions, using a type of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
24 Pages

14 November 2025

Nonlinear evolution equations play a key role in modeling various physical processes, such as wave propagation in nonlinear optical and hydrodynamic media, as well as in the dynamics of plasma and quantum systems. In this paper, we study an integrabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,062 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an essential technique to visualize and monitor the growth of agricultural and forestry plants. However, inspecting tall plants (trees) remains a challenging task for single-camera systems. A combination of lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,105 Views
27 Pages

A Soliton Solution for the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Model Using Two Novel Schemes

  • Asghar Ali,
  • Sara Javed,
  • Muhammad Nadeem,
  • Loredana Florentina Iambor and
  • Sorin Mureşan

4 July 2023

Symmetries are crucial to the investigation of nonlinear physical processes, particularly the evaluation of a differential problem in the real world. This study focuses on the investigation of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) model within a (3+1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,179 Views
15 Pages

Miura-Type Transformations for Integrable Lattices in 3D

  • Ismagil T. Habibullin,
  • Aigul R. Khakimova and
  • Alfya U. Sakieva

15 August 2023

This article studies a class of integrable semi-discrete equations with one continuous and two discrete independent variables. At present, in the literature there are nine integrable equations of the form un+1,xj=f(un,xj,unj+1,unj,un+1j,un+1j1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,901 Views
9 Pages

30 April 2022

Discrete integrable nonlinear differential difference equations (NDDEs) have various mathematical structures and properties, such as Lax pair, infinitely many conservation laws, Hamiltonian structure, and different kinds of symmetries, including Lie...

  • Article
  • Open Access

16 March 2026

Accurate delineation of stream networks in low-gradient wetlands remains challenging due to subtle topographic variation and dense vegetation cover. This study systematically evaluated 48 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Light Detection and Ranging (UAV-LiDAR...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,193 Views
20 Pages

22 March 2019

The formation of rogue oceanic waves may be the result of different causes. Various factors (winds, currents, dispersive focussing, depth, nonlinear focussing and instability) make this subject intriguing, and yet its understanding is quite relevant...