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  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
62,117 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Radiation Exposure in a Nuclear Medicine Department during 99mTc-MDP Bone Scintigraphy

  • Suphalak Khamruang Marshall,
  • Piyatida Prom-on,
  • Siriluck Sangkue and
  • Wasinee Thiangsook

26 September 2023

This study measured 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy radiation risks, as low-dose radiation exposure is a growing concern. Dosimeter measurements were taken at four positions (left lateral, right lateral, anterior, and posterior) around the patients at 30...

  • Review
  • Open Access
324 Citations
42,776 Views
29 Pages

Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Recent Advances in Their Removal: A Review

  • Manar K. Abd Elnabi,
  • Nehal E. Elkaliny,
  • Maha M. Elyazied,
  • Shimaa H. Azab,
  • Shawky A. Elkhalifa,
  • Sohaila Elmasry,
  • Moustafa S. Mouhamed,
  • Ebrahim M. Shalamesh,
  • Naira A. Alhorieny and
  • Abeer E. Abd Elaty
  • + 7 authors

3 July 2023

Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing; consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern. Human exposure to HMs has increased dramatically due to the industrial acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
31,716 Views
13 Pages

Two Different Heated Tobacco Products vs. Cigarettes: Comparison of Nicotine Delivery and Subjective Effects in Experienced Users

  • Jochen Vukas,
  • Nadja Mallock-Ohnesorg,
  • Tobias Rüther,
  • Elke Pieper,
  • Luna Romano-Brandt,
  • Yvonne Stoll,
  • Lukas Hoehne,
  • Nestor Burgmann,
  • Peter Laux and
  • Andreas Luch
  • + 1 author

11 June 2023

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) produce aerosol using a different mechanism than tobacco cigarettes, leading to lower emissions of some harmful substances, but also of nicotine as reported by some independent studies. Lower nicotine delivery could lea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
29,738 Views
20 Pages

Water Quality Degradation Due to Heavy Metal Contamination: Health Impacts and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Heavy Metal Remediation

  • Peng Zhang,
  • Mingjie Yang,
  • Jingjing Lan,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Jinxi Zhang,
  • Shuangshuang Huang,
  • Yashi Yang and
  • Junjie Ru

30 September 2023

Water quality depends on its physicochemical and biological parameters. Changes in parameters such as pH, temperature, and essential and non-essential trace metals in water can render it unfit for human use. Moreover, the characteristics of the local...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
27,364 Views
18 Pages

Zinc Phosphide Poisoning: From A to Z

  • Anabell Juárez-Martínez,
  • Jesús del Carmen Madrigal-Anaya,
  • Yessika Paola Rodríguez-Torres,
  • Ramsés Dorado-García,
  • Daphne Marisol Montes-Ventura and
  • Ahgiel Jiménez-Ruiz

25 June 2023

Zinc phosphide is a rodenticide that is used in agricultural, urban and industrial environments in México. After ingestion, it reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrolyzing into phosphine. It causes cellular hypoxia via mitochondrial toxicity, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
26,565 Views
9 Pages

N-Acetylcysteine Ineffective in Alleviating Hangover from Binge Drinking: A Clinical Study

  • Boris Podobnik,
  • Lenart Demšar,
  • Lucija Šarc,
  • Aleš Jerin,
  • Joško Osredkar,
  • Jurij Trontelj,
  • Robert Roškar and
  • Miran Brvar

12 August 2024

Alcohol hangover (veisalgia) is a fairly common phenomenon. The pathogenesis of veisalgia is not understood and treatment has not yet been established. Occasionally, students take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) before binge drinking to alleviate hangover. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
26,541 Views
33 Pages

Antidotes in Clinical Toxicology—Critical Review

  • Damian Kobylarz,
  • Maciej Noga,
  • Adrian Frydrych,
  • Justyna Milan,
  • Adrian Morawiec,
  • Agata Glaca,
  • Emilia Kucab,
  • Julia Jastrzębska,
  • Karolina Jabłońska and
  • Klaudia Łuc
  • + 24 authors

23 August 2023

Poisoning and overdose are very important aspects in medicine and toxicology. Chemical weapons pose a threat to civilians, and emergency medicine principles must be followed when dealing with patients who have been poisoned or overdosed. Antidotes ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
25,162 Views
10 Pages

21 May 2024

From 2019 to 2020, antihistamines were found in 15% of all US drug overdose deaths, often co-administered with fentanyl, with 3.6% of overdose deaths due to antihistamines alone. The most common antihistamine found in all these reported deaths is dip...

  • Review
  • Open Access
145 Citations
24,945 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2024

Soil heavy metal pollution is a global environmental challenge, posing significant threats to eco-environment, agricultural development, and human health. In recent years, advanced and effective remediation strategies for heavy metal-contaminated soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
22,320 Views
10 Pages

Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria

  • Michal Ordak,
  • Aleksandra Galazka,
  • Tadeusz Nasierowski,
  • Elzbieta Muszynska and
  • Magdalena Bujalska-Zadrozny

17 April 2023

In recent months, there has been a new trend involving the consumption of Amanita muscaria. The aim of this article was to investigate the reasons for consumption, the form taken and the adverse symptoms that were indicated by those consuming Amanita...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304