A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Main Body
3.1. Hepatic Toxicity
3.2. Cardiac Toxicity
3.3. Neurotoxicity and Behavioural Effects
3.4. Respiratory Toxicity and Depression
3.5. In Vitro Studies
3.6. Rare Fentanyl-Induced Effects
3.7. Drug–Drug Interactions
3.8. Post-Mortem Case Studies Involving Fentanyl and/or Fentanyl Analogues
4. Discussion and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Williamson, J.; Kermanizadeh, A. A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update. Toxics 2024, 12, 690. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100690
Williamson J, Kermanizadeh A. A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update. Toxics. 2024; 12(10):690. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100690
Chicago/Turabian StyleWilliamson, Jessica, and Ali Kermanizadeh. 2024. "A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update" Toxics 12, no. 10: 690. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100690
APA StyleWilliamson, J., & Kermanizadeh, A. (2024). A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update. Toxics, 12(10), 690. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100690