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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
Toxics2025, 13(12), 1060;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13121060 
(registering DOI)

7 December 2025

Imidacloprid (IMI) and polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) are common environmental pollutants, posing potential risks to ecosystems and human health. However, there is limited research on their toxic effects on nerve cells, particularly under combine...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Pulmonary Function and Influencing Factor Investigation for Rural Homemakers in the Fenwei Plain, China

  • Rong Feng,
  • Kaiyuan Wang,
  • Hongmei Xu,
  • Yunxuan Gu,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Jian Sun and
  • Zhenxing Shen
Toxics2025, 13(12), 1061;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13121061 
(registering DOI)

7 December 2025

To understand the pulmonary function and main influencing factors of homemakers in rural Xi’an, a representative city in Northwest China, 72 housewives (61 ± 9 years old) were randomly selected from the rural area of Lantian, Xi’an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Toxics2025, 13(12), 1059;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13121059 
(registering DOI)

6 December 2025

High-nitrogen organic chemical wastewater is characterized by high chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), poor biodegradability, and toxic nitrogenous organics, posing significant challenges for conventional biological treatment. In this study, a dual-elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Longitudinal Health Risk Assessment of Neonicotinoid Exposure and Its Association with Dietary Sources in School-Aged Children: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Boya Zhang,
  • Yiming Dai,
  • Jiming Zhang,
  • Zheng Wang,
  • Jiayun Ding,
  • Xingzu Zhou,
  • Xiaojuan Qi and
  • Zhijun Zhou

5 December 2025

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) are globally pervasive, and toxicological evidence indicates potential adverse effects from low-dose exposure in non-targeted organisms. Humans may be exposed to NNIs through multiple pathways, such as ingestion and...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Apis mellifera L. Queens

  • Margot Crevet,
  • Béatrice Gagnaire,
  • Luc P. Belzunces,
  • Nicolas Dubourg,
  • Guillaume Kairo,
  • Gianni Marcuccini,
  • Michel Pélissier and
  • Jean-Luc Brunet
Toxics2025, 13(12), 1057;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13121057 
(registering DOI)

5 December 2025

In honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), the queen ensures the reproduction of the colony. Environmental contamination that could alter this function could compromise the survival of the colony. Ionizing radiation could be such a factor, but its effects hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Prenatal Exposure to Toxic Metals and Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Following Intrauterine Blood Transfusion: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Iman Al-Saleh,
  • Hissah Alnuwaysir,
  • Mais Gheith,
  • Reem Al-Rouqi,
  • Hesham Aldhalaan,
  • Eiman Alismail and
  • Maha Tulbah

5 December 2025

Fetal exposure to toxic metals is a major public health concern, yet the contribution of intrauterine blood transfusion (IUBT) to this exposure remains unclear. This prospective cohort study assessed mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic levels in mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Effect of Food Migrations of PEEK-Modified Atmosphere Packaging Materials on Mitochondrial Damage via PGC-1α/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

  • Sihui Guo,
  • Kaile Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Yalan Zhang,
  • Qinwen Zhou,
  • Qi He,
  • Zhini He,
  • Weiliang Wu and
  • Xingfen Yang
  • + 1 author

5 December 2025

Poly Ether-Ether Ketone (PEEK) is used in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for fruit and vegetable preservation, but raises health concerns. This study investigated the effects of PEEK food migrations on liver cell mitochondrial damage. Food simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Global Mapping of Population Exposure to Upstream Gas Flaring Using Integrated VIIRS Nightfire and GHSL Data, 2016–2023, with Projections to 2030

  • Sotiris Zikas,
  • Christos Christakis,
  • Loukas-Moysis Misthos,
  • Ioannis Psomadakis,
  • Angeliki I. Katsafadou,
  • Ioannis Tsilikas,
  • George C. Fthenakis,
  • Vasilis Vasiliou and
  • Yiannis Kiouvrekis

5 December 2025

Gas flaring from upstream oil and gas production remains a significant source of air pollution and toxic emissions, with major implications for human health and climate. However, the number of people living near flaring has not been quantified global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
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19 Pages

Pesticide Residues Reduce Bacterial Diversity but Enhance Stability via Network Motif Restructuring

  • Chaonan Wang,
  • Ruilin Wu,
  • Xingyan Xue,
  • Cunlu Li,
  • Shengxing Long and
  • Fuliu Xu

4 December 2025

Agricultural intensification in greenhouse systems leads to a substantial accumulation of pesticides, yet its role in reshaping soil microbial interactions and their network stability remains poorly understood. This study reveals a critical ecologica...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304