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Languages, Volume 11, Issue 1

2026 January - 19 articles

Cover Story: Research indicates that language ideologies rooted in purism and perceived intelligibility often position Eastern varieties of Arabic as more prestigious than Western ones. At the same time, Morocco has emerged as a major destination for Arabic study abroad, where an increasing number of students are learning the local variety, Moroccan Arabic (Darija). This study examines the beliefs of four advanced learners regarding Arabic varieties as they embarked on a year-long study abroad program in Morocco. Findings reveal that prior to departure, participants expressed little interest in learning Darija, largely due to negative stereotypes and misconceptions. However, once faced with the linguistic realities of studying in Morocco, their attitudes shifted; learners developed greater interest in Darija and began to challenge those stereotypes. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,782 Views
21 Pages

22 January 2026

The study investigated the developmental trajectory of the speech act of request among L1 Greek-speaking children spanning the preschool and primary school years (ages 4–11), aiming to address the scarcity of pragmatic research within this age...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greek Speakers and Pragmatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,133 Views
19 Pages

20 January 2026

This study examines the functions of the vocative-based marker moré in contexts of disagreement in Greek conversation, drawing on interactional linguistics. The analysis of audio-recorded informal face-to-face conversations and telephone calls...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greek Speakers and Pragmatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,141 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2026

In the pragmaticalization of ya ves que… ‘you see that…’, the perceptual basis of the verb becomes diluted, keeping its deictic profile. Most of its pragmatic values extend to non-perceptual phenomena, implying shared knowle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pragmatic Diachronic Study of the 20th Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,608 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The first step in learning an alphabetic writing system is to establish letter–sound associations. This process is more difficult for children with dyslexia (DYS) than for typically developing (TD) children. Cerebral mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2026

This paper offers the first long-range account of the grammaticalization of the Vietnamese perception verb thấy ‘see’ from the 13th to the mid-20th century. Using a balanced diachronic corpus of ten representative texts (1345 tokens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on the Semantics of Perception Verbs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,696 Views
22 Pages

31 December 2025

This paper investigates the nature of adjunct-inclusive interpretations in Japanese, which has long been debated in the literature. Previous studies have disagreed on whether these interpretations arise from V-stranding VP-ellipsis or adjunct ellipsi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Issues in Ellipsis and Ellipsis Mismatch: Studies in Japanese and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
24 Pages

The Evolution of Spanish Ver ‘to See’ in Constructions with a Predicate Participle or Adjective

  • Chantal Melis,
  • María Isabel Jiménez Martínez and
  • Milagros Alfonso Vega

31 December 2025

The focus in this corpus-based study is on a set of Spanish constructions formed with the verb of visual perception, ver ‘to See’, and a predicate adjective or participle. In addition to a clearly recognizable transitive schema, the set i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Romance Historical Syntax: Special Issue on Syntactic Analyzability in Diachrony)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,087 Views
28 Pages

31 December 2025

While Greek EFL learners’ pragmatic competence has been frequently investigated, few studies have focused on Greek EFL teachers’ pragmatic knowledge. Complementing these earlier studies based on semi-structured interviews, we employed an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greek Speakers and Pragmatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
27 Pages

31 December 2025

The present study investigates Japanese-speaking children’s interpretation of verb-echo answers (VEAs) to yes/no questions. Previous syntactic research suggests that VEAs are derived via ellipsis, with Japanese VEAs specifically analyzed as bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,062 Views
20 Pages

31 December 2025

This study, based on naturalistic discourse in Mano and on both morphosyntactic and prosodic characteristics, analyses the Mano constructions formed with the marker lɛ́, including the identifying construction, referent introduction, focus,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue (A)typical Clauses across Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
28 Pages

Romanian DOM and Loss of Analyzability

  • Virginia Hill and
  • Monica Alexandrina Irimia

30 December 2025

This paper revisits the diachronic changes to Romanian DOM by focusing on the emergence of the DOM particle pe: the prenominal preposition pe is shown to undergo loss of analyzability when (i) the adjacent noun phrase is the direct object of the verb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Romance Historical Syntax: Special Issue on Syntactic Analyzability in Diachrony)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,620 Views
35 Pages

30 December 2025

This study explores how Spanish/Catalan bilinguals acquire requests in Greek as a Foreign Language (FL), focusing on the role of proficiency in different communicative contexts. Fifty-four learners of Greek from different proficiency levels and fifty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greek Speakers and Pragmatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
40 Pages

29 December 2025

This contribution explores transgenerational language change in a historical migrant community by qualitatively examining the correspondence of first- and second-generation Scottish immigrants coming to New Zealand in the nineteenth century. Taking a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Migrant to Heritage Languages: Transgenerational Language Change in Diasporic Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,777 Views
62 Pages

26 December 2025

This paper advances two main theses: The first overarching thesis is that the Slavic perfective/imperfective distinction is predominantly of a lexical-derivational nature. Among the categories of the tense–modality–aspect (TMA) system, Sl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Aspectual Architecture of the Slavic Verb: Analogies in Different Languages and Other Grammatical Domains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,267 Views
24 Pages

26 December 2025

Morocco has recently been cited by the Institute of International Education as a leading destination for Arabic study abroad. However, research has shown that ideologies of language purism and unintelligibility position Eastern varieties of Arabic as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Second Language Acquisition and Sociolinguistic Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,878 Views
21 Pages

24 December 2025

This study examines lexical and syntactic convergence between Dai Lue and Chinese in the multilingual environment of Sipsongpanna, employing an apparent-time approach across three generational cohorts (N = 90, balanced gender). Through mixed-methods...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chinese Languages and Their Neighbours in Southeast Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2025

In Contemporary Portuguese, jamais ‘never’ is a negative indefinite that encodes temporal semantics and belongs to the set of strong Negative Polarity Items, being able to express negation on its own, in preverbal position. However, it or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Romance Historical Syntax: Special Issue on Syntactic Analyzability in Diachrony)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2025

This study examined how variability in phonetic training input (high vs. low) influences the perception and acquisition of Spanish stop consonants by English-speaking beginners. A total of 128 participants completed 20 online identification sessions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of Phonetically Variable Input on Language Learning)
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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X