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  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
14 Pages

Predictors and Trends of Hepatitis B Virus Transmissions in Selected Regions of Kenya

  • Missiani Ochwoto,
  • Raphael O. Ondondo,
  • Lydia Moraa Matoke,
  • Gladys Tuitoek,
  • Elizabeth Ogwora,
  • Samuel W. Omari,
  • Haron Mong’are,
  • Francis Otieno Onoka,
  • Esther Sigilai and
  • Damaris Matoke-Muhia
  • + 4 authors

2 February 2026

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a silent epidemic; many infected people are asymptomatic and not aware of the infection. In 2022, it was reported that approximately 254 million people were living with chronic HBV infection globally, majority bei...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
167 Views
25 Pages

30 January 2026

Measurement of vitamin E levels is used to evaluate the health status in humans. For routine analytics in clinical laboratories, an accurate, quick, and simple determination method is required. An option for the quantification of vitamin E (α-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Views
11 Pages

29 January 2026

Plasma cell disorders often have urinary excretion of monoclonal immunoglobulins and renal injury that are evaluated using total protein assays and electrophoresis. Proteinuria was evaluated for 100 patients with plasma cell disorders and 24 h collec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
24 Pages

14 January 2026

Source plasma centers sustain hematology therapeutics by safeguarding testing, traceability, and cold-chain integrity before fractionation. Despite regulatory requirements (21 CFR 606/640; EU Directive 2005/62/EC), published pre-operational validatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
13 Pages

Stewardship in Action: An Evaluation of Antibiotic De-Escalation Prescribing After Positive Pneumococcal Urinary Antigen Testing in a Safety Net Health System

  • Mehak Bhatia,
  • Katherine Davanzo,
  • Paul Kim,
  • Jyothik Varun Inampudi,
  • Mazhar Shapoo,
  • Marco Scipione,
  • Sorabh Dhar and
  • Lea Monday

31 December 2025

The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) recommend pneumococcal urinary antigen testing (UAT) for a subset of inpatients admitted with pneumonia. Despite this, UAT testing is frequently perfo...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
491 Views
4 Pages

16 December 2025

Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) reports classify isolates as “susceptible” despite potential undetected resistant subpopulations—a phenomenon termed susceptibility heterogeneity (SH). Found in 15–97% of clinical isolat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
550 Views
10 Pages

Elevated Alpha-Fetoprotein in Hypothyroidism

  • Viola Ceconi,
  • Valentina Kiren,
  • Flora Maria Murru,
  • Andrea Bon,
  • Danica Dragovic,
  • Lorenzo Zandonà,
  • Alice Fachin,
  • Gianluca Tamaro and
  • Gianluca Tornese

25 November 2025

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a biomarker commonly used in the diagnosis of various malignancies but may also be elevated in non-neoplastic conditions, including hypothyroidism. We report the case of a 3-year-old girl with Down syndrome (DS) and newly d...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
18 Pages

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Early Detection of Myocardial Injury: Advances in Biomarker-Based Risk Stratification and Diagnostic Precision

  • Diana Gabriela Ilaș,
  • Sebastian Ciurescu,
  • Raluca Ibănescu,
  • Diana-Alexandra Mîțu and
  • Daniel Florin Lighezan

10 November 2025

Chronic heart failure (CHF) carries high morbidity and mortality. Circulating biomarkers of myocardial stretch, injury, and remodelling aids diagnosis and prognosis, but utility varies, especially in HFpEF, where natriuretic peptide (NP) values may b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
11 Pages

Usefulness of Dried Blood Spot Samples for Syphilis Screening

  • Victoria González Soler,
  • Gema Fernández-Rivas,
  • Héctor Martínez Riveros,
  • Pablo Pillado Alonso,
  • Yesika Díaz Rodríguez,
  • Marcos Montoro Fernández,
  • Miquel Saña Miralles,
  • Pere Joan Cardona Iglesias,
  • Jordi Casabona Barbarà and
  • C. Agusti

4 November 2025

Dried blood spots (DBSs) are a practical tool for diagnosing infectious diseases, especially in remote or resource-limited settings. This study assessed the efficacy of DBS-based serological assays for syphilis screening. EDTA blood samples from 171...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
12 Pages

Laboratory Science Students’ Reflections on Clinical Educators and Clinical Training Experiences

  • Shelley Robin Latchem,
  • Benedict K. Jikong,
  • Heather L. Phillips and
  • Eleanor K. Jator

30 October 2025

A 39-question survey targeting recent graduates was deployed by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) to its membership nationwide by email. Participants were prompted to reflect on clinical educators from whom they had learned the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
13 Pages

Improving Turnaround Time in Pediatric Clinical Microbiology Results: Implementation of the Kaizen Method in a Chilean Hospital Laboratory

  • Dona Benadof,
  • Agustin Zamorano,
  • Judith Aguirre,
  • Abigail Veas,
  • Esteban Araneda and
  • Gustavo Saint-Pierre

25 October 2025

Timely reporting of microbiological results is critical for clinical decision-making, particularly in pediatric hospitals where delays can significantly impact outcomes. Despite advances in laboratory automation, workflow inefficiencies and resistanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
17 Pages

Adapting the Illumina COVIDSeq for Whole Genome Sequencing of Other Respiratory Viruses in Multiple Workflows and a Single Rapid Workflow

  • Nqobile Mthembu,
  • Sureshnee Pillay,
  • Hastings Twalie Musopole,
  • Shirelle Janine Naidoo,
  • Nokukhanya Msomi,
  • Bertha Cinthia Baye,
  • Derek Tshiabuila,
  • Nokulunga Zamagambu Memela,
  • Thembelihle Tombo and
  • Jennifer Giandhari
  • + 1 author

4 October 2025

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) continue to pose a major global health threat, particularly among vulnerable populations. These infections often present with similar clinical symptoms, complicating accurate diagnosis and facilitating unmonitored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
10 Pages

25 September 2025

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, significantly elevates the risk of stroke and heart failure. The etiology of AF is complex and multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, environmental risk factors, and their po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,848 Views
35 Pages

Non-Coding RNAs in Health and Disease: From Biomarkers to Therapeutic Targets

  • Marios A. Diamantopoulos,
  • Michaela A. Boti,
  • Triantafyllia Sarri and
  • Andreas Scorilas

17 September 2025

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression, taking part in the modulation of multiple biological functions across a range of cell types. Initially dismissed as transcriptional noise, ncRNAs are now recognized for their signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
11 Pages

26 August 2025

Cell population data (CPD) parameters generated by Sysmex XN-series analysers are promising biomarkers for a variety of disease states. Routine use of CPD parameters, however, will require extensive evaluation of potential pre-analytical variables th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,380 Views
18 Pages

Advancing Drug Resistance Detection: Comparative Analysis Using Short-Read and Long-Read Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies

  • Julie Martinez,
  • Rezak Drali,
  • Amira Doudou,
  • Chalom Sayada,
  • Ronan Boulmé,
  • Dimitri Gonzalez,
  • Laurent Deblir,
  • Matthieu Barralon,
  • Jérome Wautrin and
  • Sofiane Mohamed
  • + 7 authors

20 August 2025

In recent years, antiviral therapy has proved crucial in the treatment of infectious diseases, particularly infections by highly variable viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, SARS-CoV-2 or bacteria such as Mycobacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,126 Views
11 Pages

11 July 2025

Rapid, safe, and field-deployable molecular diagnostics are crucial for the effective management of infectious disease outbreaks, particularly those involving highly infectious pathogens, which can produce clinical symptoms similar to less infectious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,376 Views
11 Pages

Role of Windowing Image Technique to Decipher Soft Tissue Pathologies

  • Saavi Reddy Pellakuru,
  • Neha Nischal,
  • Hasaam Uldin,
  • Nathan Jenko,
  • Anshu Firake,
  • David Beale,
  • Karthikeyan P. Iyengar and
  • Rajesh Botchu

30 June 2025

Fluid-sensitive sequences on MRI [Magnetic Resonance Imaging] have widely been used to assess soft tissue oedema. Windowing techniques play a significant role in adjusting the contrast to highlight the pathology. The purpose of this study is to estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,041 Views
12 Pages

13 June 2025

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been licensed worldwide for several years for various indications. Each year, 10–15% of patients receiving oral anticoagulants will undergo an interventional procedure, and expert groups have issued sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,499 Views
9 Pages

Increased Odds of Antibiotic Resistance in E. coli Isolates from Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

  • Lauren Frisbie,
  • Ann E. Salm,
  • Jeff Radcliff,
  • Scott J. Weissman,
  • Hema Kapoor and
  • Peter Rabinowitz

This study included deidentified antibiotic susceptibility results from outpatient urinary Escherichia coli isolates from Washington state which were tested at a large clinical laboratory during 2013–2019. Isolates were categorized as represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,839 Views
13 Pages

Objective: This study employed advanced biostatistical methods to investigate Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α), and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels in serum and plasma samples from patients with severe osteoarthritis (OA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,828 Views
8 Pages

16 April 2025

Background: In vitro blood circulation loop systems are utilized to assess the hemocompatibility and performance of medical devices that come into contact with blood, in accordance with the international standards ASTM F1830 and ASTM F1841. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,804 Views
11 Pages

Growth Media on Performance of Mycobacteria Identification Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

  • Divya Mamilla,
  • Stevephen Hung,
  • Gizachew Demessie,
  • Deneen Nault,
  • Carla Ayala Soriano,
  • Salome Mendoza and
  • Rebecca Yee

9 April 2025

Identification of mycobacterial infections for both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis mycobacteria is important for effective patient care. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,930 Views
9 Pages

14 March 2025

The objective of this study was to assess the performance characteristics of the new automated haematology analyser from Sysmex Corporation, the Sysmex XR-Series, compare its performance to the Sysmex XN-Series through method comparison, and compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,236 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Tube Additives on Baseline Cell-Free DNA, Blood Nuclease Activity, and Cell-Free DNA Degradation in Serum and Plasma Samples: A Comparative Study

  • Gustavo Barcelos Barra,
  • Ticiane Henriques Santa Rita,
  • Rafael Henriques Jácomo and
  • Lídia Freire Abdalla Nery

3 March 2025

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) analysis is a pivotal tool in non-invasive diagnostics, including cancer monitoring and prenatal testing. However, the preanalytical phase, particularly the choice of anticoagulant, significantly impacts cfDNA integrity and yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,816 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2025

Recent initiatives have discouraged the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in specific patient populations due to its lack of clinical benefit, no improvement in morbidity or mortality, and its contribution to antibiotic overuse. This study aimed...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
9 Pages

15 January 2025

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) is one of the most curable leukemia subtypes, where the majority of patients achieve complete remission and also deep molecular remission after therapy, characterized by a PCR-undetectable state. Similarly, chronic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,174 Views
14 Pages

Validation of AIA-360 for Determination of Presepsin: A Useful Tool for the Diagnosis of Sepsis at the Emergency Department

  • Alfredo Giovannelli,
  • Massimo Pieri,
  • Eleonora Nicolai,
  • Martina Pelagalli,
  • Cinzia Calabrese,
  • Flaminia Tomassetti,
  • Jacopo Maria Legramante,
  • Alessandro Terrinoni,
  • Sergio Bernardini and
  • Marilena Minieri

25 December 2024

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition, and clinicians should diagnose it as soon as possible to enable rapid intervention. The study aims to validate the AIA-360 Presepsin (PSEP) test for its use in determination in the diagnosis of septic patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,445 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2024

Anticoagulants can complicate the interpretation of routine and specialised coagulation assays. Several methodologies have been developed to minimise or eliminate anticoagulant-associated interferences; however, no ‘universal methodology’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,179 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Particles in Exhaled Breath Condensate via Engineered Face Masks

  • Hannes Dörfler,
  • John Daniels,
  • Shekhar Wadekar,
  • Quentin Pagneux,
  • Dennis Ladage,
  • Georg Greiner,
  • Ojan Assadian,
  • Rabah Boukherroub and
  • Sabine Szunerits

12 November 2024

In this study, we present a novel face mask engineered for the collection of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and its application and performance in a clinical study of COVID-19 infection status assessment versus the gold standard polymerase chain rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,884 Views
8 Pages

24 October 2024

Quantifying M-proteins is an important part of diagnosing and monitoring patients with monoclonal gammopathies. Historically, laboratories use one of two methods to accomplish this. The splice method utilizes a perpendicular drop on each side of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,372 Views
9 Pages

28 September 2024

The assessment and modelling of DNA double-strand break damage and repair is widely investigated throughout the literature. This optimisation study investigated the requirement of cell proliferation prior to treatment with chemotherapeutic agents to...

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LabMed - ISSN 2813-9038