Kidney disease is associated with a wide variety of metabolic abnormalities that accompany the uremic state and the state of dialysis dependence. These include altered L-carnitine homeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunctions, and abnormalities in fatty ac...
Magnesium is an essential element with a pleiotropic role in human biology. Despite tight intestinal and renal regulation of its balance, insufficient intake can finally result in hypomagnesemia, which is a proxy of intracellular deficiency. Conditio...
Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that has had an unprecedented impact on most health systems in the world. The spectrum of symptoms is variable and usually ranges from asymptomatic cases to severe manifestations involving multiple orga...
While pregnancy among end-stage kidney disease patients is rare, the number of females becoming pregnant has been increasing worldwide during the last decade. The frequency of conception in this patient group has been reported to be between 0.3% and...
A perturbation in the water balance rather than any change in salt content is the main cause of hyponatremia, the most frequent electrolyte abnormality, defined as a serum sodium concentration <135 mEq/L. Hyponatremia may be divided between mild (...
Hypercalcemia is defined as a serum calcium concentration higher than 10.5 mg/gL or 2.6 mmol/L. Only 50% of serum calcium is active, presented as ionized calcium. The remaining half is bound to albumin, phosphate, and other serum anions, and their ch...
Recently, as the number of elderly dialysis patients has been increasing, complications associated with low nutritional status such as infectious disease have had a strong influence on the prognosis of dialysis patients. Nutritional disorders are cau...
Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis (USPD) is defined as peritoneal dialysis initiated within 14 days of catheter insertion. In this review, the authors describe the most recent data on USPD, including outcomes, complications, barriers to implementation...
Background: For our society, chronic kidney disease is a major public health problem associated with high mortality, morbidity, reduced quality of life and a progressive increase in health costs. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the c...
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), first described in 1968, is one of the most common forms of glomerulonephritis and can progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in 25 to 30 percent of patients within 20 to 25 years from the onset. It is histologically char...
Objectives: Dialysis patients suffer from xerostomia based on hyposalivation even in stimulated saliva testing. Therefore, the aim of this study was (i) to evaluate an optimized oral hygiene system with an oral care gel reducing oral dryness, support...
Despite the high burden of fatigue in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4–5 including dialysis, little is known about risk factors and treatments for fatigue. This paper provides an overview of measurement, associated ri...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a significant global health challenge, with its advanced stages necessitating timely and comprehensive patient education, particularly regarding kidney replacement therapy (KRT). Early initiation of education is c...
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a complex clinical entity characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. In this review, we propose the view of NS as a podocytopathy, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of podocytes in the dev...
Pregnancy in the dialysing population is an infrequent but increasing event. There is a lack of contemporary guidance regarding the nutritional management of this complex patient group. The aim of this scoping review was to identify, evaluate and sum...
This review synthesizes current evidence on clinical nursing practices in the management of arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) among patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). It investigates the identification of risk factors and elements contributing to AVF...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem, with a prevalence of approximately 13 [...]
The history of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) is so long and started in 1835 when Petersen extracted a compound called phlorizin from apple tree bark. About fifty years later, von Mering discovered its glucosuric properties. In th...
It is necessary to ensure adequate energy and protein intake in dialysis patients. However, in addition to the decline in dietary intake in older dialysis patients due to aging, the rate of anorexia is high in dialysis patients, which increases the r...
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). To date, no trial has been adequately powered to evaluate the effects of different dialysis modalities on cardiovascular events o...
Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) nephropathy results from several podocyte dysfunctions involving morphological and motility changes, mitochondrial perturbations, inflammatory stress, and alterations in cation channel activity. I propose that this phenotype...
Conventional hemodialysis (HD) (a 4 h session three times a week) is not appropriate for everyone and is excessive in the presence of substantial residual kidney function (RKF). However, it can be safely replaced by a softer incremental approach guid...
Chronic diseases are a growing concern in aging populations, with physical inactivity playing a major role in their onset and progression. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), which affects approximately 15% of U.S. adults and over 500 million people worldw...
Residual kidney function (RKF) plays a crucial role in improving outcomes for dialysis patients. Enhanced middle molecular clearance has been proposed as one of the several benefits of preserved RKF. Most patients who start dialysis retain some resid...
Introduction: The potassium removed by various dialysis methods (pre- and post-dilution on-line hemodiafiltration) is not clear in the literature. The aim of the study was to investigate the amount of potassium eliminated with each session of pre- or...
Physical activity and exercise are core components of lifestyle modification strategies for the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Yet, physical activity levels have consistently remained poor across all stages of CKD. Exercise interventions...
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are short, double-stranded RNA molecules that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression, particularly through a natural process called RNA interference (RNAi). Their discovery, about 25 years ago, paved...
New and emerging technologies are being developed to combat some of the most pressing issues regarding peritoneal dialysis training, delivery, and complication identification. Currently used peritoneal dialysis solutions are high-dextrose concentrate...
Hyperkalemia is associated with an increased risk of mortality and is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite the prevalence of hyperkalemia, current real-world data suggest that serum potassium levels are not eff...
Nonadherence to exercise-related trials in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a significant burden worldwide. To address this issue, we assessed the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a combined pre-habilitative virtual-reality-based mindfulness (VRM...
Hyperphosphatemia in dialysis patients is associated with adverse outcomes including bone mineral disease, increased total mortality, and cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, maintaining serum phosphate levels within limits is an important aspect of...
Chronic interstitial nephritis in agricultural communities is an emerging public health concern affecting numerous agricultural communities in tropical countries, including regions in India, with a significant impact on the health and well-being of a...
HUPRA syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder caused by a mutation in the SARS2 gene encoding mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase (mtSerRS). It includes hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis. We pre...
Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a complication of cardiopulmonary bypass surgery that frequently occurs in children. The increased availability of pediatric cardiac surgery leads to yearly increases in congenital heart dis...
Despite improvements in kidney transplantation rates, the shortage of donor kidneys remains a critical issue, exacerbated by non-utilization of recovered kidneys due to quality concerns, necessitating advancements in perfusion methods to enhance graf...
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a major cause of hypertension, especially in younger patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent damage to vital organs, including the heart and kidneys. Independent of blood pressure, aldosterone exce...
Background: Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in adults presents a significant therapeutic challenge, often leading to end-stage kidneys. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of rituximab (RTX) administration as an alternative...
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is characterized by an increase in urinary albumin excretion, diabetic glomerular lesions, and a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). We assessed the expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), nuclear facto...
This study evaluated the clinical usefulness of an artificial intelligence-powered smartphone application in reducing the daily salt intake of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study included 35 patients with CKD who were classified in...
The Ralstonia species (RB) and Burkholderia species (BB) are bacteria responsible for nosocomial infections in frail patients such as hemodialyzed (HD) patients. Here, we report how we managed an outbreak caused by RB and BB that occurred in a dialys...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become commonplace in our everyday lives and in healthcare. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a cost-effective method of treatment for kidney failure that is preferred by many patients, but its uptake is limited by several...
Objective: This scoping review synthesized and mapped the breadth of the existing literature on technological resources used to support individuals undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Methods: Following the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Brig...
Protein-energy wasting (PEW) increases the morbidity and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. The existing screening tools (e.g., Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS)) are time-consuming and require expertise. Consequently, assessin...
Cardiovascular medicine, especially for ischemic heart disease, has evolved and advanced over the past two decades, leading to substantially improved outcomes for patients, even those with chronic kidney disease. However, the prognosis for patients w...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent throughout the world, and peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been a growing mode of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for over four decades. Peritoneal dialysis has several advantages in cost, patient satisfaction, a...
Background: Infections are a major cause of mortality in haemodialysis patients. The increasing antimicrobial resistance globally further exacerbates this concern. Procalcitonin has shown potential in aiding antimicrobial stewardship and reducing the...
The transcription factor encoded by the PAX2 gene plays a significant role in the development of the urogenital tract, eyes, ears, and central nervous system. Heterozygous mutations in the PAX2 gene cause renal coloboma syndrome, a rare autosomal dom...
Background: Anemia represents a significant complication in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis, primarily caused by reduced renal erythropoietin production. Despite erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) being the c...
Increased availability of dialysis services has led to both an increase in the number of elderly, frail, co-morbid patients with advanced chronic kidney disease now being offered dialysis and starting dialysis with residual kidney function. Tradition...
ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) are rare, autoimmune conditions associated with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and mortality. Data have predominately been from White populations of European ancestry although geographical differences are well docu...
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