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Forecasting, Volume 8, Issue 4

2026 August - 23 articles

Cover Story: This study asks a practical question: how well can electricity prices be forecasted for the week ahead, and how much value can those forecasts translate into battery storage arbitrage revenue? We compare nine statistical, machine learning and deep learning models using rolling out-of-sample tests, then examine how weather, generation and the merit-order mechanism shape forecast errors. CatBoost provides a reliable operational solution, while gas-fired generation is the strongest explanatory signal. In a 2025 battery backtest, the week-ahead forecast captured 89% of perfect-foresight value, and a 168-hour optimisation horizon outperformed a 24-hour horizon. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
56 Pages

Regime-Dependent Sectoral Information Transmission in S&P 500 Forecasting

  • László Vancsura,
  • Tibor Tatay and
  • Tivadar Zakár

Understanding which segments of the economy drive aggregate stock market movements is central to risk management. This study traces how the economic drivers of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) changed across two episodes: the 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
415 Views
30 Pages

Tourism-demand forecasting overwhelmingly targets aggregate volumes, leaving the question of where demand will come from largely unaddressed. This paper forecasts that question directly. We make three contributions. First, we apply Bayesian Dirichlet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
28 Pages

This study develops a rigorous, leakage-free forecasting framework for monthly Robusta coffee prices using historical observations from January 1975 to December 2025. A comprehensive set of explanatory variables is constructed from lagged coffee pric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
558 Views
25 Pages

Air-quality forecasting models are often compared by architecture, although reported skill also depends on the pollutant, monitoring density, forecast horizon, predictor latency, validation design, and deployment objective. We conducted a systematic...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
27 Pages

Forecasting research repeatedly finds that simple methods can match or beat complex ones out of sample. We test this in a safety-critical domain, near-real-time prediction of fire hazard state and structural damage, using a simulator-grounded benchma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Benchmark Models in Time Series Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
30 Pages

Accurate Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) forecasting is essential for improving operational planning and decision-making in modern ports. While machine learning has significantly enhanced ETA prediction using Automatic Identification System data, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
26 Pages

Rainfall prediction models often lose skill when transferred across regions, particularly in data-sparse settings where local recalibration is not feasible. This study investigates whether topographically analogous landscapes exhibit consistent patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
33 Pages

High classification performance in financial-risk early-warning research may reflect recovery of a constructed contemporaneous rating rule rather than prediction of an independent future outcome. This study distinguishes these two forms of evidence t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
21 Pages

This paper proposes a novel variational mode decomposition (VMD)-enhanced ensemble framework for tourism demand forecasting, which achieves competitive predictive performance. The core innovation is a structured hybrid methodology that first employs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
13 Pages

Accelerating Probabilistic Forecasting: A GPU-Based Approach to Reducing Computational Time

  • Juan R. Trapero,
  • Enrique Holgado de Frutos and
  • Francisco Ramos

High-performance computing based on general-purpose graphical processing units (GPUs) is a powerful tool for reducing computational time. In a context where big data is becoming increasingly relevant, GPUs may play a crucial role. This study analyzes...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
24 Pages

Do Solana Exchange Flows Matter? Hypothesis-Driven Evidence from Short-Term SOL Direction Forecasting

  • Yan Egorov,
  • Dmitry Grigoriev,
  • Daniil Zharikov and
  • Anastasia Grigorieva

This study examines whether centralized-exchange flows improve one-day-ahead forecasts of SOL return direction. Daily on-chain analysis (OCA) predictors are constructed from more than 41 million transfers above 1 SOL involving 101 labeled centralized...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
18 Pages

Modelling the RES Balanced Integration in Forecasting the Power System’s Long-Term Development

  • Tetiana Nechaieva,
  • Volodymyr Derii,
  • Artur Zaporozhets and
  • Viktor Denysov

The growing integration of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) challenges power system flexibility and may cause curtailment due to excess capacity, grid constraints, or operational and market factors. Power-to-Heat (PtH) technology can mitigate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
892 Views
24 Pages

Machine Learning for Heatwave Prediction: A Global Scoping Review of Environmental Predictors and Modelling Practices

  • Adam Ashford,
  • Fahad Ayaz,
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir,
  • Naeem Ramzan,
  • Michael Grebreslasie,
  • Serestina Viriri,
  • David Ndzi,
  • Natalie Dickinson,
  • Llinos Haf Spencer and
  • Saloshni Naidoo
  • + 1 author

As extreme heat events increase in frequency, intensity, and duration due to climate change, forecasting these events has become vital for early warning systems, public health preparedness, and climate adaptation strategies, especially in parts of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forecasting Impacts of Air Pollution and Hydro-Meteorological Extremes: Models, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
619 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Propagation of Weather Forecast Errors into Power Outage Predictions

  • Farzaneh Esmaeilian,
  • Xinxuan Zhang,
  • Fatemeh Azizpourshoubi,
  • Marina Astitha and
  • Emmanouil Anagnostou

Reliable power systems are essential to modern life, as severe storms continue to disrupt grid stability and cause widespread outages. Predicting storm outages enables utilities and emergency managers to pre-stage resources and improve resilience. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
42 Pages

Accurate electricity price forecasting is essential for market participants seeking to optimise bidding and arbitrage strategies. This paper presents a week-ahead (168 h) hourly electricity price forecasting study for the Spanish day-ahead market. Ni...

(This article belongs to the Collection Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
20 Pages

Short-term rental housing plays an important role in the housing market by increasing property utilization and generating income opportunities for property owners. This study investigates the key attributes associated with Airbnb occupancy rates usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
763 Views
46 Pages

This study examines whether daily supply-chain stress and geopolitical risk improve the forecasting of strategic commodity and clean energy market returns. Using daily data on aluminum, copper, nickel, and clean energy from 10 February 2015 to 27 Feb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
27 Pages

In the highly volatile cryptocurrency market, trading decision support based on price prediction remains a challenging task. Although machine learning and deep learning techniques have been widely applied to cryptocurrency price prediction, many exis...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modern Challenges and Innovations in Financial Econometrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
40 Pages

South Africa faces significant challenges in monitoring air pollution from different provinces due to the sparse nature of the sensor network and heterogeneous pollutant sources. Notably, some provinces continue to record a limited amount of data on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
36 Pages

Forecasting Intermittent Sales in Fashion Retail: A Two-Stage Machine Learning Approach

  • Betül Yılmaz Sucuoğlu,
  • Ömer Faruk Beyca and
  • Fuat Kosanoğlu

Intermittent sales patterns, prevalent in fast-fashion retail, pose a critical challenge for conventional forecasting methods. This study empirically compares one-stage and two-stage machine learning (ML) frameworks with classical benchmarks (Croston...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
621 Views
42 Pages

The operational integration of renewable energy into contemporary power systems requires accurate and dependable wind power forecasting, particularly in multi-site settings with nonlinear temporal dynamics, inter-site dependence, and forecast uncerta...

(This article belongs to the Section Power and Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
571 Views
32 Pages

Emerging-market equity exchanges require regime forecasting systems that are continuous in time, robust to heavy-tailed distributions, and optimised against false alarms. No existing method addresses all three simultaneously, and no prior study has r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Forecasting in an Era of Uncertainty and Its Impact on Strategic Investment Decisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
37 Pages

This paper proposes a generalized seasonal beta prime autoregressive moving average model with dynamic precision, denoted by BPSARMA, for modeling and forecasting positive-valued seasonal time series. The proposed framework extends the generalized BP...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Forecasting)
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Forecasting - ISSN 2571-9394